Argentina vs Colombia
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Argentina and Colombia are South America's third and fourth largest economies. Argentina's economy is roughly 40% larger, but has been far more volatile — experiencing multiple debt defaults, hyperinflation (100%+ in 2023), and dramatic policy swings. Colombia has maintained more macro stability, with lower inflation, a floating exchange rate, and gradual economic opening. Colombia's economy is driven by oil exports, coal, coffee, and a growing services sector. Argentina has a more diversified but troubled industrial base, with strong agricultural exports (beef, soybeans, wine) partially offset by chronic policy mismanagement.
Argentina has a GDP of $667.92B compared to Colombia's $462.25B, making it 1.4x larger. Argentina's population is 45.7M vs Colombia's 52.9M. Across 12 key indicators, both countries are evenly matched in categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Argentina |  Colombia |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $667.92B✓ | $462.25B |
| GDP per Capita | $13,895✓ | $8,644 |
| GDP Growth (%) | 4.0%✓ | 2.3% |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $32,818✓ | $23,158 |
| Population | 45.7M | 52.9M✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 77.4 years | 77.7 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 16.4% | 3.5%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 6.6%✓ | 9.8% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 73.6% | 61.9%✓ |
| Fertility Rate | 1.5 | 1.6✓ |
| Gini Index | 42.4✓ | 53.9 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 4 | 1.8✓ |
Summary
Argentina has a GDP of $667.92B compared to Colombia's $462.25B, making the former economy 1.4x larger. In terms of population, Argentina has 45.7M people while Colombia has 52.9M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Argentina leads in 6 and Colombia leads in 6.
ArgentinaColombia