Colombia

COLLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle incomeCapital: Bogota
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Colombia in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Colombia· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Colombia

Colombia's GDP is $539.53B (2026), with a population of 53.4M, and GDP per capita of $10,104. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.3%, inflation at 5.9%, unemployment at 9.0%, government debt at 60.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 77.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$539.53B2026 18.0%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)2.3%2026 11.5%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$10,1042026 17.2%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$1.26T2026 5.3%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$23,5762026 4.6%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.56%2026 0.7%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$449.48B2025 8.5%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$7,9002025 11.4%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$22,2502025 0.7%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)21.8%2025 7.1%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)58.5%2025 1.6%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)9.9%2025 4.7%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)15.5%2025 4.4%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)73.2%2025 0.5%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)16.7%2025 1.5%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)13.2%2025 9.0%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)5.4%2025 14.7%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$40,3692025 0.0%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)9.9%2025 3.2%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)24.2%2022WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$5,1272021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)1.6%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-5.4%2025 29.9%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.73%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.91%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)3.42%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.18%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)5.3%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.09%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$99.53B2025 1.1%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$18,7792025 1.6%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$6,9762025 1.6%WB
Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)35.4%2025 2.6%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)15.0%2025 6.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)20.4%2025 0.7%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$68.54B2025 1.4%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$93.24B2025 9.6%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$50.09B2025 1.1%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$70.50B2025 10.0%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.5%2025 22.3%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)1.1%2025 1.7%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$11.57B2025 15.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$13.13B2025 10.6%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.9%2025 1.7%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)9.0%2024 4.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-2.4%2025 42.7%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-10.88B2025 55.2%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)49.2%2024 10.5%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$201.76B2024 2.9%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)8.2%2024 2.9%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$102.81B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$5.96B2024 31.1%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.3%2023 49.1%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$1.03B2023 45.3%WB
Finance12 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)282023WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population53.4M2025 1.0%WB
Population Growth (%)1.0%2025 5.6%WB
Population Density (per km²)472023 1.1%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.1M2023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.1M2023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)78.8%2025 0.3%WB
Urban Population (total)42.1M2025 1.4%WB
Rural Population (%)21.2%2025 1.2%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth77.9 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Male75.2 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female80.6 years2024 0.2%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.62024 0.7%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)13.32024 1.7%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)5.52024 1.3%WB
Net Migration129,1392025 8.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)20.0%2025 1.4%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)69.8%2025 0.2%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)10.2%2025 4.3%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)43.3%2025 0.7%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)14.6%2025 4.5%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)28.6%2025 1.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)122.82024 0.1%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)65.62024 0.9%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force27.1M2025 1.2%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)63.4%2025 0.2%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)51.6%2025 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)75.7%2025 0.2%WB
Unemployment (%)8.3%2025 13.8%WB
Female Unemployment (%)10.5%2025 11.8%WB
Male Unemployment (%)6.7%2025 16.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)17.7%2025 9.1%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)14.2%2025 0.7%WB
Employment in Industry (%)20.0%2025 0.1%WB
Employment in Services (%)65.8%2025 0.2%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)64.0%2025 0.7%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)43.0%2025 0.3%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)54.4%2025 0.2%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)60.5%2025 10.8%WB
Employers (% of total employment)2.7%2025 1.2%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)41.6%2025 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)58.1%2025 1.3%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)45.6%2025 0.2%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)22.0%2025 5.1%WB
Education19 indicators · 2018–2024 · WB
Health49 indicators · 2016–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)8.1%2024 0.2%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$6442024 12.8%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)5.7%2024 1.0%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)14.7%2024 0.7%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)2.52023WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)1.52023WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)1.72020WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)11.52024 3.4%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)6.32024 3.1%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)592023 20.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)10.32024 2.8%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)12.72024 3.1%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)32.6%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)57.7%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)9.7%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)93.0%2024 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)89.0%2024 1.1%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.242023 4.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)492024 6.5%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)11.9%2024 1.7%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)4.1%2024 2.4%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)52021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)4.22020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)74.532973632021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)20.145309632021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)65.021564892021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)10.493686742024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)11.5409091972024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)6.2635396242024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)418.64603022023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)492024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)4.42024WHO
People Living with HIV2400002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)262024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)15.191511952024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)12.276122022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)922025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)912025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)922025WHO
Physicians (total)132,7332023 4.2%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel83,1712024 2.3%WHO
Dentists (total)45,5272023 2.0%WHO
Pharmacists (total)9,6572023 4.6%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)1.62016WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)12.72016WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)3.72016WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)822023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)16.22021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)571.154968262023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology12 indicators · 2020–2025 · WB
Infrastructure6 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried42.4M2023 7.2%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)1,936.52023 11.9%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)5.2M2024 15.2%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)2.902022WB
Electricity from Oil (%)4.0%2024 0.2%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021WB
Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.312023 14.6%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.082023 650.0%WB
Political Stability-0.722023 13.9%WB
Regulatory Quality0.12023 28.1%WB
Rule of Law-0.462023 7.1%WB
Voice & Accountability0.212023 21.7%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)44.8%2023 8.0%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)48.1%2023 8.9%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)35.8%2023 7.3%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)19.0%2023 19.6%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)3.4%2024 13.3%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$15.10B2024 40.0%WB
Armed Forces Personnel428,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.7%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)10.1%2024 19.6%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)24.92023 0.1%WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2024 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2020–2022 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Social Insurance Coverage (%)10.6%2022 1.8%
Social Assistance Coverage (%)31.4%2022 2.7%
Labor Market Programs Coverage (%)0.1%2022 57.7%
Social Protection Coverage (%)41.0%2022 1.1%
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.602020WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.612020WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.592020WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School8.6 years2020WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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