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Luxembourg

LUXEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Luxembourg
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
74/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$110.42B
2026▲ 9.2%
Population
686,970
2025▲ 1.5%
GDP per Capita
$158,733
2026▲ 7.1%
Life Expectancy
83.2 years
2024▼ 0.1%
Luxembourg in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Luxembourg· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Luxembourg

Luxembourg's GDP is $110.42B (2026), with a population of 686,970, and GDP per capita of $158,733. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.6%, inflation at 2.1%, unemployment at 5.9%, government debt at 28.0% of GDP, life expectancy of 83.2 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$110.42B2026▲ 9.2%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)1.6%2026▲ 166.7%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$158,7332026▲ 7.1%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$109.02B2026▲ 4.5%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$156,7192026▲ 2.5%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.05%2026▼ 2.0%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$68.91B2025▲ 13.0%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$95,7202025▲ 13.1%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$106,6402025▲ 4.5%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)8.9%2025▼ 8.1%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)81.4%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)0.2%2025▲ 10.8%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)19.8%2025▲ 4.2%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)33.5%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)15.5%2025▼ 2.2%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)14.1%2025▲ 13.2%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)3.2%2025▼ 29.6%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$262,5542025▼ 0.5%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)3.7%2025▼ 6.1%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)23.6%2022▼ 2.0%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$77,7812021▲ 16.9%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)20.4%2021▲ 33.9%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)31.2%2025▼ 2.0%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.0%2021▼ 28.7%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021▼ 28.7%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$8.98B2025▼ 0.4%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$127,4212025▼ 0.8%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$103,2922025▼ 0.8%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary16 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)2.1%2026▼ 16.0%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)28.0%2026▲ 3.7%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-1.2%2026▼ 20.0%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)4.5%2026▼ 4.3%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)5.9%2026▼ 1.7%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)2.3%2025▲ 10.0%WB
Government Revenue Excluding Grants (% of GDP)44.6%2024▲ 4.0%WB
Government Expense (% of GDP)42.2%2023▲ 3.3%WB
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)28.6%2024▲ 6.1%WB
Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue)25.3%2024▼ 1.2%WB
Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev)35.6%2024▲ 5.7%WB
Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP)2.9%2024▲ 6.4%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$3.06B2025▲ 9.5%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)0.12025▲ 5.4%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)0.882025▼ 4.2%WB
PPP Conversion Factor0.832025▲ 2.1%WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)349.9%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)190.5%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)159.4%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$192.73B2025▲ 7.9%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$161.21B2025▲ 8.2%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$18.39B2025▲ 13.5%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$28.17B2025▲ 8.2%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-92.8%2025▼ 181.7%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)116.4%2024▲ 589.1%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$-93.89B2025▼ 188.6%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$2.70B2025▲ 7.5%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.7%2025▼ 0.9%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)5.1%2024▼ 15.1%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)5.2%2025▼ 27.3%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$5.29B2025▼ 21.2%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)85.1%2024▼ 8.6%WB
Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP)68.6%2025▲ 52.9%WB
Stock Market Capitalization (USD)$69.41B2025▲ 65.8%WB
Stocks Traded, Total Value (% of GDP)0.1%2025▲ 82.4%WB
Listed Domestic Companies282025▲ 0.0%WB
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)9.3%2025▲ 5.1%WB
Bank Nonperforming Loans (%)2.2%2025▼ 3.7%WB
Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %)98.8%2017▲ 2.7%WB
Account Ownership, Female (%)98.2%2017▲ 1.5%WB
Account Ownership, Male (%)99.3%2017▲ 3.9%WB
Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%)33.8%2020—WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)262020—WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%)0.5%2020—WB
Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%)40.5%2020—WB
Firms with a Female Top Manager (%)7.4%2020—WB
Firms Offering Training (%)66.1%2020—WB
Time to Obtain an Operating License (days)87.82020—WB
Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%)14.0%2020—WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population686,9702025▲ 1.5%WB
Population Growth (%)1.5%2025▼ 7.3%WB
Population Density (per km²)2592023▲ 2.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)2,5902023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)2,5742023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)94.9%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (total)651,8262025▲ 1.5%WB
Rural Population (%)5.1%2025▼ 0.8%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth83.2 years2024▼ 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Male81.0 years2024▼ 0.9%WB
Life Expectancy, Female85.5 years2024▲ 0.6%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.32024▲ 0.0%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)9.52024▲ 0.0%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)6.62024▲ 0.0%WB
Net Migration5,2372025▼ 7.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)15.7%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)68.4%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)15.8%2025▲ 2.2%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)46.1%2025▲ 1.4%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)23.1%2025▲ 2.6%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)23.0%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)57.32023▼ 9.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)33.72023▼ 1.0%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force355,9742025▲ 1.1%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)61.5%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)57.5%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)65.5%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Unemployment (%)6.3%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Female Unemployment (%)6.5%2025▲ 3.6%WB
Male Unemployment (%)6.2%2025▼ 4.6%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)21.5%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)0.9%2025▼ 2.1%WB
Employment in Industry (%)7.6%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Employment in Services (%)91.5%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)62.3%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)6.9%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)89.7%2025▼ 0.0%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)19.1%2024▲ 2.6%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.4%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)46.5%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)57.6%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)10.3%2025▲ 0.2%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)10.2%2024▲ 25.0%WB
▶Education17 indicators · 2015–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Education Spending (% of GDP)3.7%2022▲ 1.6%WB
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)8.5%2022▼ 2.8%WB
Primary School Enrollment (%)99.2%2024▲ 0.2%WB
Secondary School Enrollment (%)108.6%2024▲ 0.8%WB
Tertiary School Enrollment (%)22.4%2024▲ 4.1%WB
Primary Completion Rate (%)76.5%2024▼ 1.2%WB
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)99.9%2024▲ 2.3%WB
Out-of-School Children, Primary1112024▼ 56.3%WB
Out-of-School Girls, Primary852023▲ 142.9%WB
Primary School Teachers5,8782024▲ 7.3%WB
Secondary School Teachers6,7482024▲ 4.0%WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary82016▼ 1.8%WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary92016▼ 6.6%WB
Primary Education Spending (% of Education Budget)31.6%2015▲ 2.5%WB
Persistence to Last Primary Grade (% of Cohort)78.4%2020▼ 5.5%WB
Secondary Education Spending (% of Education Budget)40.7%2015▼ 3.5%WB
Tertiary Education Spending (% of Education Budget)13.1%2015▲ 3.6%WB
▶Health44 indicators · 2017–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)5.9%2024▲ 1.8%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$8,1702024▲ 8.8%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)5.1%2024▲ 2.2%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)8.5%2024▼ 3.1%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)32017▲ 3.5%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)13.72023▲ 0.1%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)42023▼ 1.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)2.22024▲ 0.0%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)1.52024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)112023▲ 83.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)22024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)2.42024▲ 0.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)14.9%2021▼ 10.1%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)79.8%2021▲ 2.4%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)5.2%2021▼ 3.7%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)99.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)99.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)82024▼ 1.3%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)25.5%2024▼ 0.8%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)23.5%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)8.22021▼ 15.2%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)10.82020▼ 6.2%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)82.780285662021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)24.730604232021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)71.234411462021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)1.8660659082024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)2.181573782024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)1.4567251172024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)0.8119057262023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)7.52024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.172024—WHO
People Living with HIV17002025—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)5.91045692022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)992025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)992025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)982025—WHO
Physicians (total)1,7802017▲ 5.8%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel9,1262023▲ 1.9%WHO
Dentists (total)5812017▲ 5.6%WHO
Pharmacists (total)4162017▲ 2.5%WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)832023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)3.92021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)7510.994140632023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment17 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e)10.62024▲ 1.4%WB
CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)72024▲ 3.0%WB
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)4,5522024▼ 0.9%WB
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)11,6622024▲ 1.9%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)89.0%2021▲ 0.5%WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)20.5%2021▼ 1.4%WB
Access to Electricity (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)100.0%2023▲ 0.0%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)7.42023▼ 18.1%WB
Forest Area (%)34.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Forest Area (sq km)8872023▲ 0.0%WB
Arable Land (%)23.8%2023▼ 1.1%WB
Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%)39.1%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)100.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)97.6%2024▼ 0.0%WHO
Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)7.0348577642023—WHO
Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized)8.2652021—WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Agricultural Land (%)51.7%2023▲ 0.4%WB
Cereal Yield (kg per hectare)5,5402023▼ 10.0%WB
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)114.92022▲ 2.0%WB
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)96.42022▲ 10.9%WB
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)120.22022▲ 0.1%WB
Land Under Cereal Production (hectares)26,7302023▼ 3.6%WB
Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes)02024—WB
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)171.12023▲ 21.3%WB
Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)2.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Agricultural Irrigated Land (%)0.3%2023—WB
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)4.8%2022▲ 3.7%WB
Cereal Production (metric tons)148,0702023▼ 13.2%WB
▶Technology12 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)99.1%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1442023▲ 3.5%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)40.32024▲ 5.0%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)58,437.72024▼ 3.4%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)1.07%2023▲ 0.5%WB
Patent Applications, Residents1122021▼ 13.2%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents1,4412021▲ 112.2%WB
Scientific Journal Articles1,1762023▲ 1.5%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$635.1M2024▼ 19.9%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)3.4%2025▼ 10.2%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$5.71B2025▼ 0.4%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)5,3592023▲ 0.9%WB
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried2.5M2023▲ 19.3%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)6,873.22023▼ 14.0%WB
Rail Lines (total km)2712021▲ 0.0%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)3042021▲ 13.0%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)1762021▲ 8.6%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.602022▼ 0.8%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)0.0%2024—WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)35.0%2025▲ 5.0%WB
Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%)58.6%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)90.2%2025▼ 0.0%WB
Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%)105.1%2017▲ 2.7%WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)42024▼ 0.7%WB
Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%)105.8%2017▲ 3.0%WB
Gender Parity Index, Secondary1.002020▲ 0.1%WB
Gender Parity in Primary Education0.992020▼ 0.1%WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption1.932023▲ 2.3%WB
Government Effectiveness1.912023▲ 8.0%WB
Political Stability1.052023▼ 1.0%WB
Regulatory Quality1.932023▲ 5.2%WB
Rule of Law1.752023▼ 0.9%WB
Voice & Accountability1.632023▲ 5.9%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)96.7%2023▲ 0.5%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)98.1%2023▲ 0.5%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)97.6%2023▼ 1.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)87.7%2023▲ 1.0%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.0%2024▲ 24.5%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$871.6M2024▲ 31.6%WB
Armed Forces Personnel1,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.3%2020▼ 1.8%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)2.0%2024▲ 24.0%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)1.52022▲ 145.0%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %)0.1%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %)0.1%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %)0.2%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Poverty Headcount, National (%)17.3%2021▼ 0.6%WB
Gini Index33.62023▼ 1.5%WB
Income Share, Top 10%25.0%2023▼ 2.3%WB
Income Share, Bottom 10%2.8%2023▼ 3.4%WB
Income Share, Top 20%40.7%2023▼ 1.0%WB
Income Share, Bottom 20%7.1%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Growth in Survey Mean Income or Consumption, Total Population (%)3.2%2023—WB
Survey Mean Income or Consumption (2021 PPP $/person/day)106.12023▲ 17.0%WB
Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %)0.0%2023▼ 100.0%WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.692020▼ 0.9%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.702020▼ 0.3%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.672020▼ 1.5%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School9.8 years2020▼ 1.4%WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals525,0002020▼ 49.6%WB
International Tourism, Departures1.5M2020▼ 42.7%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$4.45B2020▼ 21.1%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$2.46B2020▼ 25.2%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)3.0%2020▼ 24.5%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$265.0M2020▼ 43.4%WB
▶Urban Development5 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Urban Population Growth (%)1.5%2025▼ 7.2%WB
Population in Slums (% of urban)0.0%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Rural Population Growth (%)0.7%2025▼ 11.2%WB
Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%)99.7%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%)96.3%2024▲ 0.3%WHO

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