Luxembourg
LUXEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: LuxembourgEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
74/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$110.42B
2026▲ 9.2%
Population
677,012
2024▲ 1.6%
GDP per Capita
$158,733
2026▲ 7.1%
Life Expectancy
83.4 years
2023▲ 0.5%
Luxembourg in world space2000–2023
192 countries · log scale on X world Luxembourg· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Luxembourg
Luxembourg's GDP is $110.42B (2026), with a population of 686,970, and GDP per capita of $158,733. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.6%, inflation at 2.1%, unemployment at 5.9%, government debt at 28.0% of GDP, life expectancy of 83.2 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary16 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 2.1% | 2026 | ▼ 16.0% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 28.0% | 2026 | ▲ 3.7% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -1.2% | 2026 | ▼ 20.0% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 4.5% | 2026 | ▼ 4.3% | IMF |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 5.9% | 2026 | ▼ 1.7% | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 2.1% | 2024 | ▼ 45.2% | WB |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 42.8% | 2023 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 42.2% | 2023 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 26.8% | 2023 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 25.3% | 2023 | ▼ 8.9% | WB |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 33.8% | 2023 | ▲ 4.1% | WB |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 2.7% | 2023 | ▲ 12.0% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $2.79B | 2024 | ▼ 6.3% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 0.1 | 2024 | ▼ 8.2% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 0.92 | 2024 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.82 | 2024 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 351.3% | 2024 | ▼ 12.7% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 191.5% | 2024 | ▼ 11.9% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 159.7% | 2024 | ▼ 13.7% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $178.66B | 2024 | ▼ 7.4% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $149.00B | 2024 | ▼ 9.4% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $16.21B | 2024 | ▼ 5.7% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $25.09B | 2024 | ▼ 4.6% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 113.6% | 2024 | ▲ 1187.2% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 116.4% | 2024 | ▲ 589.1% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $105.99B | 2024 | ▲ 1242.2% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $2.50B | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 2.7% | 2024 | ▼ 5.6% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 5.1% | 2024 | ▼ 15.1% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 4.4% | 2024 | ▼ 35.9% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $4.10B | 2024 | ▼ 32.6% | WB |
▶Finance10 indicators · 2017–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 85.1% | 2024 | ▼ 8.6% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 44.9% | 2024 | ▼ 26.0% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $41.86B | 2024 | ▼ 22.2% | WB |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2024 | ▼ 11.4% | WB |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 28 | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.5% | 2023 | ▲ 4.6% | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 1.9% | 2023 | ▲ 17.2% | WB |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 98.8% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 98.2% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 99.3% | 2017 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector3 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 0.5% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 40.5% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 14.0% | 2020 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 677,012 | 2024 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.6% | 2024 | ▼ 22.0% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 259 | 2023 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 2,590 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 2,574 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 94.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 642,104 | 2024 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 5.2% | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 83.4 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 81.7 years | 2023 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 85.1 years | 2023 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.3 | 2023 | ▼ 4.6% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 9.5 | 2023 | ▼ 4.0% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 6.6 | 2023 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Net Migration | 5,237 | 2025 | ▼ 7.8% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 15.8% | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 68.7% | 2024 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 15.5% | 2024 | ▲ 2.5% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 45.5% | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 22.5% | 2024 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 22.9% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 57.3 | 2023 | ▼ 9.6% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 33.7 | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 355,974 | 2025 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 61.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 57.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 65.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 6.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 6.5% | 2025 | ▲ 3.6% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 6.2% | 2025 | ▼ 4.6% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 21.5% | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 0.9% | 2025 | ▼ 2.2% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 7.6% | 2025 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 91.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Self-Employed (%) | 62.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 6.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 89.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 35.8% | 2024 | ▼ 3.6% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.4% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 46.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 57.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 10.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 10.2% | 2024 | ▲ 25.0% | WB |
▶Education17 indicators · 2015–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 3.7% | 2022 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 8.5% | 2022 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 99.1% | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 107.7% | 2023 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 21.5% | 2023 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 77.5% | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 97.7% | 2023 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 254 | 2023 | ▲ 76.4% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 85 | 2023 | ▲ 142.9% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 5,479 | 2023 | ▼ 4.3% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 6,491 | 2023 | ▲ 3.4% | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 8 | 2016 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 9 | 2016 | — | WB |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 31.6% | 2015 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 78.4 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 40.7% | 2015 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 13.1% | 2015 | — | WB |
▶Health35 indicators · 2017–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment15 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 10.6 | 2024 | ▲ 1.4% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 7 | 2024 | ▲ 3.0% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 4,592 | 2023 | ▼ 5.6% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 11,428 | 2023 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 89.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 20.5% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 7.4 | 2023 | — | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 34.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 887 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 23.8% | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 38.7% | 2024 | ▼ 30.6% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 97.6% | 2024 | ▼ 0.0% | WHO |
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 51.7% | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 5,540 | 2023 | ▼ 10.0% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 114.9 | 2022 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 96.4 | 2022 | ▲ 10.9% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 120.2 | 2022 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 26,730 | 2023 | ▼ 3.6% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 0 | 2023 | — | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 171.1 | 2023 | ▲ 21.3% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 0.3% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 4.8% | 2022 | ▲ 3.7% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 148,070 | 2023 | ▼ 13.2% | WB |
▶Technology12 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 98.8% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 144 | 2023 | ▲ 3.5% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 38.3 | 2022 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 58,437.7 | 2024 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.98% | 2022 | ▼ 6.2% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 112 | 2021 | ▼ 13.2% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 1,441 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 1,171 | 2022 | ▲ 8.8% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $635.1M | 2024 | ▼ 19.9% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 3.8% | 2024 | ▼ 7.6% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $5.72B | 2024 | ▼ 14.4% | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 4,879 | 2022 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 2.5M | 2023 | ▲ 19.3% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 6,873.2 | 2023 | ▼ 14.0% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 271 | 2021 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 304 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 176 | 2021 | ▲ 8.6% | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 3.60 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 33.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 59.0% | 2024 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 90.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 105.1% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 4 | 2023 | ▲ 1.1% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 105.78 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.00 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 0.99 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 1.93 | 2023 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | 1.91 | 2023 | ▲ 8.0% | WB |
| Political Stability | 1.05 | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | 1.93 | 2023 | ▲ 5.2% | WB |
| Rule of Law | 1.75 | 2023 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | 1.63 | 2023 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 96.7% | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 98.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 97.6% | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 87.7% | 2023 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.0% | 2024 | ▲ 24.5% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $871.6M | 2024 | ▲ 31.6% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 1,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.3% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 2.0% | 2024 | ▲ 24.0% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 1.5 | 2022 | ▲ 145.0% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 0.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 0.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 0.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 17.3% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Gini Index | 33.6 | 2023 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 25.0% | 2023 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.8% | 2023 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 40.7% | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 7.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 3.2% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 106.1 | 2023 | — | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2023 | ▼ 100.0% | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.69 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.70 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.67 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 9.8 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 525,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 1.5M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $4.45B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $2.46B | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 3.0% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $265.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development5 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 1.6% | 2024 | ▼ 21.5% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.0% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.8% | 2024 | ▼ 38.5% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 99.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 96.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WHO |
