Israel
Region: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & PakistanIncome: High income
Israel's GDP is $666.41B (2026), with a population of 10.0M, and GDP per capita of $64,275. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 3.9%, inflation at 2.2%, unemployment at 3.2%, government debt at 70.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 83.2 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Explore Israel's full economic profile with 440+ indicators, interactive charts, and historical data below.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Economy
Stock Markets
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| TA-125 | 4,107.92 | 2026 |
Financial Markets
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| 10-Year Government Bond Yield (%) | 4.24% | 2025 |
| Central Bank Policy Rate (%) | 4.48% | 2025 |
| Exchange Rate (per USD) | 3.13 | 2026 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 2.2% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 70.4% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -5.5% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 3.0% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 3.2% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 3.1% | 2024 |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | -1.9% | 2022 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 3.0% | 2022 |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 0.4% | 2022 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 30.4% | 2023 |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 37.4% | 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 22.1% | 2023 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 30.7% | 2023 |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 0.3% | 2023 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 35.6% | 2023 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 1.7% | 2023 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $214.54B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 15.8 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 3.7 | 2024 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 3.5 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 101.3% | 2023 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 54.5% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 28.4% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 26.0% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $153.66B | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $140.59B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $62.27B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $91.54B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 2.7% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 1.8% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $14.78B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $952.3M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 0.2% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 37.2% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 2.9% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $15.48B | 2024 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 69.6% | 2023 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 61.2% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $330.88B | 2024 |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 8.6% | 2024 |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 511 | 2024 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 7.0% | 2023 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 1.0% | 2023 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 89.3% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 88.1% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 90.5% | 2024 |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 83.2% | 2024 |
Business Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 11 | 2024 |
Private Sector
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 10.3% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 16.9% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 9.3% | 2024 |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 5.9% | 2024 |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 34 years | 2024 |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 31.8% | 2024 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 10.0M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 455 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 22,070 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 21,640 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 91.5% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 9.1M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 8.5% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 83.2 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 81.0 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 85.5 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 18.6 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 5.2 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | 11,466 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 27.4% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 60.0% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 12.6% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 66.6% | 2024 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 20.9% | 2024 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 45.7% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 82.5 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 38.5 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 4.8M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 65.5% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 62.3% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 68.8% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.5% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 3.4% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 3.6% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 6.0% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 0.8% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 15.1% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 84.1% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (%) | 64.3% | 2024 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 7.7% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 88.7% | 2025 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 34.8% | 2024 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.6% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 48.3% | 2025 |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 63.2% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 11.3% | 2025 |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 15.3% | 2024 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 5.9% | 2022 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 16.1% | 2022 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 96.5% | 2023 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 96.5% | 2023 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 55.8% | 2023 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 96.3% | 2023 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 97.2% | 2023 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 41,407 | 2023 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 19,239 | 2023 |
| Primary School Teachers | 89,997 | 2023 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 71,062 | 2009 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 12 | 2016 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 38.9% | 2016 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 99.0 | 2022 |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 30.8% | 2016 |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 15.2% | 2016 |
Health
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 5.8 | 2024 |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 58 | 2024 |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 2,460 | 2023 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,772 | 2023 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 7.6% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 6.2% | 2021 |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 18.6 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 6.5% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 1,400 | 2023 |
| Arable Land (%) | 12.5% | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 12.2% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.6% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 99.9% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 24.8% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 2,551 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 105.5 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 99.9 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 109.5 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 91,082 | 2023 |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 2,135 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 248.3 | 2023 |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 36.1% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 204.0% | 2021 |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 232,343 | 2023 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 88.2% | 2024 |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 153 | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 29.4 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 12,353 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 6.02% | 2022 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 1,592 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 8,017 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 15,417 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $19.43B | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 64.0% | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $53.52B | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 626 | 2021 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 7.4M | 2023 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 609.7 | 2023 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 3.0M | 2022 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 1,720 | 2021 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 1,956 | 2021 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 1,085 | 2021 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 3.60 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.3% | 2023 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 25.0% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 60.7% | 2024 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 91.7% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 104.9% | 2017 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 6.2 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 103.83 | 2017 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.02 | 2020 |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.01 | 2020 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 0.83 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | 1.15 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | -1.46 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | 1.12 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 0.78 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.64 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 78.8% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 83.5% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 77.4% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 10.0% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 8.8% | 2024 |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $46.51B | 2024 |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 178,000 | 2020 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 4.2% | 2020 |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 20.0% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 1.6 | 2022 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 0.7% | 2021 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 1.0% | 2021 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 4.2% | 2021 |
| Gini Index | 37.9 | 2021 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 26.6% | 2021 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.0% | 2021 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 43.0% | 2021 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 5.6% | 2021 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 1.0% | 2021 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 42.78 | 2021 |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.2% | 2021 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.73 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.76 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.70 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 10.6 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 4.9M | 2019 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 9.2M | 2019 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $2.66B | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $2.17B | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 2.4% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $161.0M | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Population in Largest City | 4.6M | 2025 |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 49.3% | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 57.1% | 2025 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.9% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 99.5% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 97.2% | 2024 |
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