Peru

PERLatin America & Caribbean Upper middle incomeCapital: Lima
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
75/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Peru in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Peru· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Peru

Peru's GDP is $380.90B (2026), with a population of 34.6M, and GDP per capita of $10,960. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.8%, inflation at 2.5%, unemployment at 6.3%, government debt at 30.0% of GDP, life expectancy of 77.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$380.90B2026 11.7%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)2.8%2026 17.6%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$10,9602026 10.6%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$699.08B2026 5.8%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$20,1162026 4.7%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.31%2026 0.0%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$312.16B2025 13.6%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$8,4302025 12.0%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$17,5402025 4.2%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)34.3%2024 0.3%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)50.9%2024 0.3%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)7.5%2024 3.4%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)13.1%2025 2.2%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)58.5%2025 3.9%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)20.3%2025 3.1%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)24.0%2025 6.3%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)5.4%2025 0.1%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$30,4512025 1.7%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)12.2%2024 3.6%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)13.5%2022 4.8%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$5,1422021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)6.5%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)8.1%2025 33.5%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)12.10%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.25%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.26%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)12.7%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.12%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$100.12B2024 9.2%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$16,0792025 2.4%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$6,8912025 2.4%WB
Fiscal & Monetary22 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)51.8%2025 0.3%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)30.0%2025 3.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)21.8%2025 4.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$100.36B2025 19.1%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$73.15B2025 10.0%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$82.69B2025 10.7%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$60.63B2025 9.8%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)3.1%2025 34.6%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.4%2025 8.8%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$10.35B2025 54.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$5.30B2025 7.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)1.6%2025 6.4%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)5.2%2024 3.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)3.6%2025 50.1%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$12.00B2025 72.3%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)34.2%2024 8.0%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$93.27B2024 0.8%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)5.5%2024 5.8%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$41.19B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$2.46B2024 2.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.2%2023 36.2%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$586.3M2023 29.4%WB
Finance11 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)542023WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population34.6M2025 1.0%WB
Population Growth (%)1.0%2025 4.6%WB
Population Density (per km²)262023 1.1%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.3M2023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.3M2023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)85.6%2025 0.5%WB
Urban Population (total)29.6M2025 1.5%WB
Rural Population (%)14.4%2025 2.7%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth77.9 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male75.6 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female80.3 years2024 0.2%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)22024 0.8%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)15.82024 1.2%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)5.62024 1.9%WB
Net Migration11,9312025 35.2%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)23.6%2025 1.5%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)66.9%2025 0.2%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)9.5%2025 2.6%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)49.4%2025 0.5%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)14.1%2025 2.4%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)35.3%2025 1.7%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)135.42024 1.1%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)88.42024 4.6%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force19.2M2025 1.6%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)72.9%2025 0.1%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)65.0%2025 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)80.9%2025 0.0%WB
Unemployment (%)5.1%2025 1.6%WB
Female Unemployment (%)5.8%2025 5.6%WB
Male Unemployment (%)4.6%2025 3.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)9.5%2025 2.6%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)23.1%2025 1.2%WB
Employment in Industry (%)16.8%2025 0.0%WB
Employment in Services (%)60.1%2025 0.5%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)71.7%2025 1.2%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)47.5%2025 0.8%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)48.7%2025 0.8%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)52.6%2025 1.6%WB
Employers (% of total employment)3.8%2025 0.4%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)45.2%2025 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)69.1%2025 0.2%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)51.3%2025 0.7%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)22.8%2022 0.4%WB
Education18 indicators · 2016–2024 · WB
Health51 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)5.6%2023 7.5%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$4462023 0.1%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)3.6%2023 8.4%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)27.0%2023 0.2%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)1.72023 2.4%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)2.72023 1.4%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)1.62023 1.9%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)12.92024 3.0%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)6.52024 3.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)512023 37.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)11.62024 3.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)14.12024 2.8%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)53.6%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)41.6%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)4.8%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)89.0%2024 6.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)80.0%2024 4.8%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.192024 5.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)1392024 6.7%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)11.5%2023 1.7%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)7.5%2023 16.7%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)21.9%2024 3.5%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)2.9%2024 3.3%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)1.52021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)6.52020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)71.667270552021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)18.416509582021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)62.986931412021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)10.9832320152024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)12.9047620422024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)6.5165549612024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)277.6114862023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)1392024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)8.52024WHO
People Living with HIV1400002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)332024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)3.2450106972024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)17.510252022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)842025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)842025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)842025WHO
Physicians (total)57,1282023 3.5%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel92,6512023 2.5%WHO
Dentists (total)7,2802023 3.0%WHO
Pharmacists (total)5,5942023 9.1%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)0.62023WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)11.52023WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)2.72023WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)682023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)12.72021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)445.526672362023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology12 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
Infrastructure6 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried17.7M2023 19.9%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)299.22023 7.7%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)3.5M2024 10.6%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.002022WB
Electricity from Oil (%)0.5%2023 2.9%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021WB
Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.722023 10.8%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.492023 23.5%WB
Political Stability-0.522023 7.1%WB
Regulatory Quality0.292023 40.1%WB
Rule of Law-0.542023 2.7%WB
Voice & Accountability0.062023 14.1%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)25.5%2023 14.9%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)33.0%2023 6.7%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)30.2%2023 3.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)24.2%2023 11.7%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.9%2024 26.4%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$2.57B2024 22.5%WB
Armed Forces Personnel158,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.9%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)4.1%2024 26.3%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)8.62021WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2024 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2020–2022 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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