Pakistan · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
43.12023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | 2010 | 63.156332805 | 51.769281298 | 75.609487517 | — |
| Pakistan | 2011 | 57.32171504 | 47.910897132 | 66.429264668 | — |
| Pakistan | 2012 | 58.552594242 | 48.444392622 | 68.456195229 | — |
| Pakistan | 2013 | 61.391661328 | 50.652104852 | 71.689274096 | — |
| Pakistan | 2014 | 61.123734552 | 51.161251317 | 72.000986349 | — |
| Pakistan | 2015 | 60.97527014 | 51.466481787 | 71.620707892 | — |
| Pakistan | 2016 | 65.83096555 | 55.09956876 | 76.270349514 | — |
| Pakistan | 2017 | 60.073507226 | 49.788964862 | 70.288247371 | — |
| Pakistan | 2018 | 58.93185226 | 48.198380034 | 69.648452355 | — |
| Pakistan | 2019 | 49.201822729 | 40.374738151 | 58.062442738 | — |
| Pakistan | 2020 | 43.343421607 | 35.577920072 | 50.456387426 | — |
| Pakistan | 2021 | 47.34779503 | 39.122899479 | 55.216982081 | — |
| Pakistan | 2022 | 44.153055313 | 36.007099554 | 51.974714931 | — |
| Pakistan | 2023 | 43.102933948 | 35.131373593 | 50.844872431 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.