Finland
Capital: HelsinkiRegion: Europe & Central AsiaIncome: High income
GDP
$335.53B
2026
Population
5.6M
2024
GDP per Capita
$60K
2026
Life Expectancy
81.7 years
2023
Economy
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (Current USD, Billions) | $335.53B | 2026 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) | 1.3% | 2026 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | $60K | 2026 |
| GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $) | $384.94B | 2026 |
| GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $) | $69K | 2026 |
| Share of World GDP, PPP (%) | 0.18% | 2026 |
| GNI (Current USD) | $297.78B | 2024 |
| GNI per Capita (USD) | $52K | 2024 |
| GNI per Capita, PPP (USD) | $66K | 2024 |
| Industry Value Added (% of GDP) | 22.8% | 2024 |
| Services Value Added (% of GDP) | 62.2% | 2024 |
| Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP) | 2.5% | 2024 |
| Government Consumption (% of GDP) | 25.6% | 2023 |
| Household Consumption (% of GDP) | 53.4% | 2023 |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) | 22.3% | 2024 |
| Gross Savings (% of GNI) | 21.8% | 2024 |
| GDP Deflator (%) | 0.7% | 2024 |
| GDP per Person Employed (USD) | $120K | 2024 |
| Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP) | 14.2% | 2024 |
| Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total) | 45.7% | 2022 |
| Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD) | $44K | 2021 |
| Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI) | 11.2% | 2021 |
| External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 0.4% | 2024 |
| Coal Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Mineral Rents (% of GDP) | 0.11% | 2021 |
| Oil Rents (% of GDP) | 0.05% | 2021 |
| Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) | 0.4% | 2021 |
| Forest Rents (% of GDP) | 0.29% | 2021 |
| Industry Value Added (Current USD) | $68.06B | 2024 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 1.9% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 89.1% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -3.9% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -0.1% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 8.7% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 1.6% | 2024 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 42.1% | 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 25.4% | 2023 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 31.1% | 2023 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 27.1% | 2023 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 1.5% | 2023 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $17.99B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 1.4 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 0.92 | 2024 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 83.5% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 41.6% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $125.18B | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $124.12B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $78.01B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $80.68B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 2.9% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 4.0% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $8.74B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $748.9M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 0.3% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 9.3% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -0.7% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-1.99B | 2024 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 92.0% | 2024 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 5.8% | 2023 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 1.3% | 2023 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 99.8% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 99.7% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 100.0% | 2024 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 5.6M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.6% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 18 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 338,480 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 303,960 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 74.3% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 4.2M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 25.7% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 81.7 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 79.1 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 84.4 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.3 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 7.8 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 11.0 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | 18,246 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 14.6% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 61.5% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 23.9% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 62.7% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 86.5 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 43.1 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 2.9M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 59.7% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 56.5% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 63.0% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 8.9% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 10.0% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 21.5% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 3.5% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 20.8% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 75.7% | 2025 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 87.5% | 2025 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 45.7% | 2024 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.1% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 48.1% | 2025 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 6.4% | 2022 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 12.1% | 2022 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 99.1% | 2023 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 142.9% | 2023 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 108.1% | 2023 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 98.9% | 2023 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 99.8% | 2023 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 5,714 | 2023 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 2,800 | 2023 |
| Primary School Teachers | 30,308 | 2023 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 42,387 | 2023 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 14 | 2017 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 14 | 2017 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 20.5% | 2016 |
Health
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Health Spending (% of GDP) | 10.5% | 2023 |
| Health Spending per Capita (USD) | $6K | 2023 |
| Government Health Spending (% of GDP) | 8.5% | 2023 |
| Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total) | 14.1% | 2023 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 3.6 | 2021 |
| Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000) | 14.0 | 2021 |
| Hospital Beds (per 1,000) | 2.6 | 2022 |
| Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 2.3 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000) | 2.1 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000) | 2.5 | 2023 |
| Cause of Death, Communicable (%) | 1.4% | 2019 |
| Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%) | 92.9% | 2019 |
| Cause of Death, Injury (%) | 5.6% | 2019 |
| Measles Immunization (% of children) | 94.0% | 2024 |
| DPT Immunization (% of children) | 91.0% | 2024 |
| Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000) | 4 | 2024 |
| Stunting, Children Under 5 (%) | 2.8% | 2023 |
| Overweight, Children Under 5 (%) | 4.3% | 2023 |
| Smoking Prevalence, Males (%) | 26.1% | 2022 |
| Smoking Prevalence, Females (%) | 18.5% | 2022 |
| Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000) | 14.6 | 2021 |
| Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita) | 9.1 | 2020 |
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 5,867 | 2023 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 14,391 | 2023 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 52.9% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 50.2% | 2021 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 4.9 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 73.7% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 224,090 | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 13.3% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 11.8% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 100.0% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 99.4% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 3,311 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 98.2 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 98.7 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 97.8 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 908,230 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 87.2 | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 2.8% | 2022 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 93.5% | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 35.3 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 177,933.6 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 2.96% | 2022 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 1,557 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 105 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 12,013 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $4.68B | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 33.4% | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 150 | 2021 |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 8,073 | 2022 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 10.8M | 2023 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 816.4 | 2023 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 1.4M | 2022 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 5,918 | 2021 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 2,903 | 2021 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 10,749 | 2021 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 4.20 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.3% | 2023 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 42.1% | 2023 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 46.0% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 57.6% | 2024 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 91.8% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 98.7% | 2017 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 3.1 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.10 | 2020 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 2.22 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | 1.74 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | 1.77 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | 1.63 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 99.5% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 97.2% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 71.1% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 2.3% | 2024 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.8% | 2020 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 1.0 | 2023 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 0.2% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 0.2% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 0.4% | 2023 |
| Gini Index | 27.4 | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 22.5% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 36.7% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 9.2% | 2023 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | -0.2% | 2023 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 64.46 | 2023 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.80 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.83 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.76 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 11.7 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 896,000 | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 2.7M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $1.76B | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $1.94B | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 1.8% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $512.0M | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population in Largest City | 1.4M | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 24.1% | 2025 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.0% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -0.4% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 90.1% | 2024 |