Country readings from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Reference years, coverage and definitions accompany the figures.
All twenty-seven EU member countries. This is a sum of country readings, not an official Eurostat aggregate. EU membership and euro-area membership are different. Membership source · Reviewed 2026-09-12.
$23.03T
current US dollars · Reference year 2026
27 listed countries for reference label 2026. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)451.13M
people · Reference year 2025
27 listed countries for reference label 2025. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate.
World Bank (World Development Indicators)IMF observations may be estimates or projections. The stored records do not establish their publisher release vintage, actual-versus-estimate status or country-specific fiscal-year mapping. A shared reference-year label does not prove identical calendar periods. Nominal GDP is converted from stored billions of US dollars to US dollars; GDP per person already uses dollars per person.
World Bank population figures are midyear estimates. Population growth is the exponential change between successive midyear populations, expressed as an annual percentage. A population count and a growth rate can refer to different years.
Totals include only the explicitly described countries and reference years. Missing readings are not zero. Country growth, inflation, unemployment and debt percentages are not summed or presented as global rates. GDP per person is not calculated by dividing totals from different years or coverage.
These are current stored readings, not a single immutable publication vintage. Open a value for its series and history; unrounded values are available beside each reading. Monetary totals describe nominal output at market exchange rates, not purchasing-power-parity output.
| Country | Nominal GDPcurrent US dollarsInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) | Real GDP growthannual percent change in real GDPInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) | PopulationpeopleWorld Bank (World Development Indicators) | GDP per personcurrent US dollars per personInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) | Population growthannual %World Bank (World Development Indicators) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | $5.45TReference year 2026Unrounded value5452858000000 current US dollars | 0.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.8 annual percent change in real GDP | 83.49MReference year 2025Unrounded value83491249 people | $65,303Reference year 2026Unrounded value65302.893 current US dollars per person | -0.0303506708320264%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.0303506708320264 annual % |
| France | $3.60TReference year 2026Unrounded value3596094000000 current US dollars | 0.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.9 annual percent change in real GDP | 68.72MReference year 2025Unrounded value68720337 people | $52,083Reference year 2026Unrounded value52083.326 current US dollars per person | 0.2%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.245766211891762 annual % |
| Italy | $2.74TReference year 2026Unrounded value2738164000000 current US dollars | 0.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.5 annual percent change in real GDP | 58.92MReference year 2025Unrounded value58915656 people | $46,505Reference year 2026Unrounded value46505.094 current US dollars per person | -0.1%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.0628633523365352 annual % |
| Spain | $2.09TReference year 2026Unrounded value2091222000000.0002 current US dollars | 2.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.1 annual percent change in real GDP | 49.36MReference year 2025Unrounded value49355143 people | $41,563Reference year 2026Unrounded value41563.182 current US dollars per person | 1.0%Reference year 2025Unrounded value1.03113431966787 annual % |
| Netherlands | $1.45TReference year 2026Unrounded value1449704000000 current US dollars | 1.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.2 annual percent change in real GDP | 18.09MReference year 2025Unrounded value18087633 people | $79,918Reference year 2026Unrounded value79917.5 current US dollars per person | 0.5%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.521869714098474 annual % |
| Poland | $1.13TReference year 2026Unrounded value1134248000000 current US dollars | 3.3%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.3 annual percent change in real GDP | 36.44MReference year 2025Unrounded value36435861 people | $31,336Reference year 2026Unrounded value31335.951 current US dollars per person | -0.3%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.338028518667454 annual % |
| Ireland | $779.38BReference year 2026Unrounded value779381000000 current US dollars | 2.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.5 annual percent change in real GDP | 5.48MReference year 2025Unrounded value5484367 people | $140,186Reference year 2026Unrounded value140185.681 current US dollars per person | 1.6%Reference year 2025Unrounded value1.62826615443033 annual % |
| Belgium | $776.73BReference year 2026Unrounded value776730000000 current US dollars | 0.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.7 annual percent change in real GDP | 11.94MReference year 2025Unrounded value11941781 people | $65,112Reference year 2026Unrounded value65111.565 current US dollars per person | 0.7%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.698907329339411 annual % |
| Sweden | $760.48BReference year 2026Unrounded value760481000000 current US dollars | 2.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2 annual percent change in real GDP | 10.60MReference year 2025Unrounded value10596620 people | $70,676Reference year 2026Unrounded value70675.657 current US dollars per person | 0.3%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.254281358853672 annual % |
| Austria | $623.72BReference year 2026Unrounded value623719000000 current US dollars | 0.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.7 annual percent change in real GDP | 9.21MReference year 2025Unrounded value9208163 people | $67,761Reference year 2026Unrounded value67761.236 current US dollars per person | 0.3%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.328301850203979 annual % |
| Denmark | $503.77BReference year 2026Unrounded value503772000000 current US dollars | 2.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2 annual percent change in real GDP | 6.01MReference year 2025Unrounded value6009169 people | $83,445Reference year 2026Unrounded value83445.326 current US dollars per person | 0.5%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.536903805914283 annual % |
| Romania | $480.83BReference year 2026Unrounded value480834000000 current US dollars | 0.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.7 annual percent change in real GDP | 19.02MReference year 2025Unrounded value19020271 people | $25,693Reference year 2026Unrounded value25692.974 current US dollars per person | -0.2%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.165649007627974 annual % |
| Czechia | $432.60BReference year 2026Unrounded value432597000000 current US dollars | 2.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.2 annual percent change in real GDP | 10.89MReference year 2025Unrounded value10886878 people | $39,795Reference year 2026Unrounded value39795.187 current US dollars per person | -0.2%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.16657564691038 annual % |
| Portugal | $380.64BReference year 2026Unrounded value380637000000 current US dollars | 1.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.9 annual percent change in real GDP | 10.80MReference year 2025Unrounded value10804871 people | $35,434Reference year 2026Unrounded value35433.543 current US dollars per person | 1.0%Reference year 2025Unrounded value1.02505359028502 annual % |
| Finland | $337.67BReference year 2026Unrounded value337669000000 current US dollars | 1.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1 annual percent change in real GDP | 5.65MReference year 2025Unrounded value5646436 people | $60,130Reference year 2026Unrounded value60129.688 current US dollars per person | 0.5%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.470872218110853 annual % |
| Greece | $307.55BReference year 2026Unrounded value307554000000 current US dollars | 1.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.8 annual percent change in real GDP | 10.41MReference year 2025Unrounded value10413962 people | $29,696Reference year 2026Unrounded value29695.96 current US dollars per person | 0.1%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.0848067613416544 annual % |
| Hungary | $271.12BReference year 2026Unrounded value271122000000 current US dollars | 1.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.7 annual percent change in real GDP | 9.51MReference year 2025Unrounded value9514251 people | $28,430Reference year 2026Unrounded value28430.47 current US dollars per person | -0.5%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.501292808614035 annual % |
| Slovak Republic | $168.90BReference year 2026Unrounded value168897000000 current US dollars | 0.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value0.6 annual percent change in real GDP | 5.41MReference year 2025Unrounded value5413813 people | $31,242Reference year 2026Unrounded value31241.763 current US dollars per person | -0.2%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.152382641257418 annual % |
| Bulgaria | $148.12BReference year 2026Unrounded value148121000000 current US dollars | 2.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.8 annual percent change in real GDP | 6.43MReference year 2025Unrounded value6433302 people | $23,848Reference year 2026Unrounded value23848.457 current US dollars per person | -0.1%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.126123118551665 annual % |
| Croatia | $116.57BReference year 2026Unrounded value116574000000 current US dollars | 2.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.6 annual percent change in real GDP | 3.88MReference year 2025Unrounded value3876200 people | $30,030Reference year 2026Unrounded value30030.057 current US dollars per person | 0.3%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.258317977905583 annual % |
| Luxembourg | $110.42BReference year 2026Unrounded value110417000000 current US dollars | 1.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.6 annual percent change in real GDP | 686,970Reference year 2025Unrounded value686970 people | $158,733Reference year 2026Unrounded value158733.346 current US dollars per person | 1.5%Reference year 2025Unrounded value1.46016251329208 annual % |
| Lithuania | $105.91BReference year 2026Unrounded value105907000000 current US dollars | 2.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.9 annual percent change in real GDP | 2.89MReference year 2025Unrounded value2888774 people | $36,545Reference year 2026Unrounded value36544.685 current US dollars per person | 0.0171713878019065%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.0171713878019065 annual % |
| Slovenia | $86.73BReference year 2026Unrounded value86732000000 current US dollars | 2.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2 annual percent change in real GDP | 2.13MReference year 2025Unrounded value2130986 people | $40,630Reference year 2026Unrounded value40630.055 current US dollars per person | 0.2%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.168420657387838 annual % |
| Latvia | $53.69BReference year 2026Unrounded value53686000000 current US dollars | 2.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.2 annual percent change in real GDP | 1.85MReference year 2025Unrounded value1847785 people | $28,913Reference year 2026Unrounded value28912.654 current US dollars per person | -1.0%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.987592806179397 annual % |
| Estonia | $51.63BReference year 2026Unrounded value51634000000 current US dollars | 1.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.4 annual percent change in real GDP | 1.37MReference year 2025Unrounded value1366475 people | $37,718Reference year 2026Unrounded value37717.964 current US dollars per person | -0.4%Reference year 2025Unrounded value-0.428360939161402 annual % |
| Cyprus | $45.17BReference year 2026Unrounded value45171000000 current US dollars | 3.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3 annual percent change in real GDP | 1.37MReference year 2025Unrounded value1370754 people | $45,409Reference year 2026Unrounded value45408.768 current US dollars per person | 0.9%Reference year 2025Unrounded value0.914028750872649 annual % |
| Malta | $30.71BReference year 2026Unrounded value30712000000 current US dollars | 3.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.7 annual percent change in real GDP | 579,704Reference year 2025Unrounded value579704 people | $53,560Reference year 2026Unrounded value53560.411 current US dollars per person | 1.9%Reference year 2025Unrounded value1.8906123268828 annual % |
| Country | Inflation (annual-average CPI)annual percent change in average consumer pricesInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) | Unemploymentpercent of labor forceInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) | General government gross debtpercent of GDPInternational Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 2.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.7 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 3.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.9 percent of labor force | 64.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value64.6 percent of GDP |
| France | 1.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 7.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value7.9 percent of labor force | 118.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value118.4 percent of GDP |
| Italy | 2.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.6 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 6.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value6 percent of labor force | 138.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value138.4 percent of GDP |
| Spain | 3.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 9.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value9.8 percent of labor force | 98.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value98.2 percent of GDP |
| Netherlands | 2.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.7 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 4.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.1 percent of labor force | 44.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value44.1 percent of GDP |
| Poland | 3.3%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.3 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 3.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.4 percent of labor force | 65.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value65.7 percent of GDP |
| Ireland | 3.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.1 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 4.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.8 percent of labor force | 31.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value31.6 percent of GDP |
| Belgium | 2.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 6.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value6.2 percent of labor force | 109.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value109.2 percent of GDP |
| Sweden | 1.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value1.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 8.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value8.6 percent of labor force | 36.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value36.7 percent of GDP |
| Austria | 2.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 5.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value5.7 percent of labor force | 82.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value82.1 percent of GDP |
| Denmark | 2.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 2.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.9 percent of labor force | 27.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value27.4 percent of GDP |
| Romania | 7.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value7.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 6.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value6 percent of labor force | 61.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value61.9 percent of GDP |
| Czechia | 2.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.4 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 3.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3 percent of labor force | 46.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value46.4 percent of GDP |
| Portugal | 3.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.1 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 5.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value5.9 percent of labor force | 85.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value85.6 percent of GDP |
| Finland | 2.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 9.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value9.6 percent of labor force | 93.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value93.1 percent of GDP |
| Greece | 3.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 7.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value7.4 percent of labor force | 136.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value136.9 percent of GDP |
| Hungary | 3.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 4.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.2 percent of labor force | 77.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value77.9 percent of GDP |
| Slovak Republic | 4.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.2 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 5.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value5.8 percent of labor force | 63.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value63 percent of GDP |
| Bulgaria | 3.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 3.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.4 percent of labor force | 28.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value28.2 percent of GDP |
| Croatia | 4.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.4 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 4.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.6 percent of labor force | 56.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value56.5 percent of GDP |
| Luxembourg | 2.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.1 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 5.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value5.9 percent of labor force | 28.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value28 percent of GDP |
| Lithuania | 4.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 6.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value6.5 percent of labor force | 45.1%Reference year 2026Unrounded value45.1 percent of GDP |
| Slovenia | 2.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.9 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 3.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.9 percent of labor force | 65.2%Reference year 2026Unrounded value65.2 percent of GDP |
| Latvia | 3.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 6.7%Reference year 2026Unrounded value6.7 percent of labor force | 47.4%Reference year 2026Unrounded value47.4 percent of GDP |
| Estonia | 3.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3.8 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 7.3%Reference year 2026Unrounded value7.3 percent of labor force | 27.8%Reference year 2026Unrounded value27.8 percent of GDP |
| Cyprus | 2.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.6 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 4.6%Reference year 2026Unrounded value4.6 percent of labor force | 50.9%Reference year 2026Unrounded value50.9 percent of GDP |
| Malta | 2.5%Reference year 2026Unrounded value2.5 annual percent change in average consumer prices | 3.0%Reference year 2026Unrounded value3 percent of labor force | 47.3%Reference year 2026Unrounded value47.3 percent of GDP |
Economic output at current prices, expressed using market exchange rates.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Annual growth in economic output after accounting for price changes.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
World Bank (World Development Indicators)Current-price economic output divided by the population.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Annual change in the average consumer price index.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Unemployed people as a share of the labor force.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)General government gross debt relative to economic output.
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
World Bank (World Development Indicators)Nominal GDP — listed-country sum: $23.03T (current US dollars). 27 listed countries for reference label 2026. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate. Source: International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook).
Population — listed-country sum: 451.13M (people). 27 listed countries for reference label 2025. This is a SOTW calculation from country readings, not an official world or group aggregate. Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators).
No. An unweighted average gives each country equal influence regardless of its size. Published aggregate growth requires the provider’s weighting and aggregation method. This page reports country rates with their individual reference years.
