Portugal

PRTEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Lisbon
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Portugal in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Portugal· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Portugal

Portugal's GDP is $380.64B (2026), with a population of 10.8M, and GDP per capita of $35,434. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.9%, inflation at 3.1%, unemployment at 5.9%, government debt at 85.6% of GDP, life expectancy of 82.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$380.64B2026▲ 9.9%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)1.9%2026▲ 0.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$35,4342026▲ 10.2%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$567.63B2026▲ 4.9%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$52,8412026▲ 5.1%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.26%2026▼ 0.8%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$340.75B2025▲ 10.7%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$29,9302025▲ 11.1%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$52,2402025▲ 1.4%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)18.3%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)66.6%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)2.0%2025▼ 2.9%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)17.0%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)61.0%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)21.0%2025▲ 3.4%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)22.0%2024▲ 6.4%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)3.9%2025▼ 19.4%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$89,3772025▲ 0.9%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)11.3%2025▼ 3.8%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)26.5%2022▲ 3.8%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$19,3182021▲ 10.6%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)3.1%2021▲ 97.1%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)0.9%2025▼ 53.6%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.15%2021▲ 83.9%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.05%2021▲ 116.4%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.3%2021▲ 45.5%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.09%2021▼ 4.8%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$63.28B2025▲ 7.9%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$42,5772025▲ 0.8%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$22,8512025▲ 0.8%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary17 indicators · 2002–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)86.4%2025▼ 3.6%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)43.7%2025▼ 4.7%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)42.7%2025▼ 2.5%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$151.34B2025▲ 5.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$148.16B2025▲ 7.7%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$89.42B2025▲ 4.7%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$125.85B2025▲ 8.5%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)4.3%2024▲ 8.5%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)2.2%2024▲ 12.1%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$13.49B2024▲ 16.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$1.84B2024▲ 6.1%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.6%2024▼ 1.1%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)6.8%2024▲ 0.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)2.1%2024▲ 274.9%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$6.51B2024▲ 302.3%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2014–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)712023▲ 583.6%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population10.8M2025▲ 1.0%WB
Population Growth (%)1.0%2025▼ 6.4%WB
Population Density (per km²)1152023▲ 1.4%WB
Surface Area (sq km)92,2302023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)91,6062023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)61.5%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Urban Population (total)6.6M2025▲ 1.3%WB
Rural Population (%)38.5%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth82.4 years2024▲ 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Male79.7 years2024▲ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female85.2 years2024▼ 0.1%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.42024▼ 2.8%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)7.92024▼ 2.5%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)11.12024▼ 0.9%WB
Net Migration16,4722025▼ 20.2%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)12.7%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)62.3%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)24.9%2025▲ 1.7%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)60.4%2025▲ 1.4%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)40.0%2025▲ 2.2%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)20.4%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)88.92024▼ 4.7%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)41.52024▼ 0.5%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force5.5M2025▲ 0.6%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)58.2%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)54.6%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)62.1%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Unemployment (%)6.2%2025▼ 5.2%WB
Female Unemployment (%)6.5%2025▼ 5.3%WB
Male Unemployment (%)5.8%2025▼ 5.0%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)20.2%2025▼ 7.1%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)2.8%2025▼ 2.8%WB
Employment in Industry (%)24.6%2025▼ 0.9%WB
Employment in Services (%)72.7%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)59.4%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)9.7%2025▼ 1.3%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)85.6%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)7.8%2025▼ 6.8%WB
Employers (% of total employment)4.8%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)49.7%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)54.6%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)14.4%2025▼ 0.7%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)7.0%2025▼ 9.5%WB
▶Education21 indicators · 2011–2023 · WB
▶Health49 indicators · 2016–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)10.2%2024▲ 2.1%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$2,9712024▲ 7.6%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)6.2%2023▼ 6.3%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)28.2%2024▼ 3.8%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)5.92022▲ 2.5%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)82023▲ 2.0%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)3.52022▼ 0.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)3.22024▲ 0.0%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)1.72024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)152023▼ 6.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)2.92024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)3.52024▲ 0.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)15.4%2021▲ 6.8%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)80.3%2021▼ 1.3%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)4.3%2021▲ 1.7%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)99.0%2024▲ 1.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)99.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)152024▼ 6.3%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)3.2%2016—WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)7.1%2016—WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)34.8%2024▲ 0.3%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)22.5%2024▲ 2.3%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)11.52021▼ 4.6%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)8.92020▼ 15.0%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)81.179610032021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)23.985754942021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)69.519269592021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)2.6694775082024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)3.2284304042024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)1.6993922462024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)12.949412022023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)152024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)1.42024—WHO
People Living with HIV520002025—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)7.35401212022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)992025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)982025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)992025—WHO
Physicians (total)62,8132023▲ 2.7%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel83,5382023▲ 2.1%WHO
Dentists (total)12,7762023▲ 1.8%WHO
Pharmacists (total)10,4422023▼ 1.4%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)0.62016—WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)3.22016—WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)0.42016—WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)832023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)7.22021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)2762.262939452023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried18.3M2023▲ 16.8%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)5692023▲ 0.3%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)3.5M2024▲ 11.0%WB
Rail Lines (total km)2,5272021▲ 0.0%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)2,9122021▲ 14.1%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)2,6992021▲ 12.4%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.402022▼ 6.6%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)2.2%2024▼ 11.1%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2009–2025 · WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption0.72023▼ 4.5%WB
Government Effectiveness0.992023▼ 1.4%WB
Political Stability0.712023▼ 10.5%WB
Regulatory Quality0.762023▼ 1.0%WB
Rule of Law1.072023▼ 4.0%WB
Voice & Accountability1.212023▼ 3.7%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)74.1%2023▼ 2.5%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)80.2%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)83.5%2023▼ 0.6%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)70.6%2023▼ 5.2%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.5%2024▲ 4.5%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$4.64B2024▲ 9.6%WB
Armed Forces Personnel52,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.0%2020▲ 2.1%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)3.6%2024▲ 2.3%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.72022▼ 8.8%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.772020▼ 1.8%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.782020▼ 1.4%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.762020▼ 2.3%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School11.3 years2020▼ 2.2%WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals4.2M2020▼ 75.7%WB
International Tourism, Departures680,0002020▼ 78.1%WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$10.52B2020▼ 57.2%WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$3.54B2020▼ 48.2%WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)12.2%2020▼ 47.5%WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$1.69B2020▼ 59.3%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO