Germany Economy — GDP, Growth & Key Data

IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank readings. Each figure below retains its own reference year, source and unit.

Nominal GDP
$5.45T
Reference year 2026
current US dollars
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

5452858000000 current US dollars

Real GDP growth
0.8%
Reference year 2026
annual percent change in real GDP
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

0.8 annual percent change in real GDP

Inflation (annual-average CPI)
2.7%
Reference year 2026
annual percent change in average consumer prices
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

2.7 annual percent change in average consumer prices

Unemployment
3.9%
Reference year 2026
percent of labor force
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

3.9 percent of labor force

GDP per person
$65,303
Reference year 2026
current US dollars per person
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

65302.893 current US dollars per person

Population
83.5M
Reference year 2025
people
World Bank (World Development Indicators)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

83491249 people

General government gross debt
64.6%
Reference year 2026
percent of GDP
International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

64.6 percent of GDP

Life expectancy at birth
80.8 years
Reference year 2024
years
World Bank (World Development Indicators)
Series and history →
Unrounded value

80.7926829268293 years

Nominal GDP: Rank 3 among 188 covered IMF economies for reference year 2026. This is a ranking of covered positive readings with the same reference-year label.

Each figure retains its own reference year, unit and source. Missing values are not zero. IMF readings can include estimates or projections; their stored release vintage, observation status and country-specific fiscal-year mapping are unavailable. A shared year label does not establish identical calendar periods.

Population follows the World Bank’s midyear-estimate definition. Nominal GDP is converted from stored billions of US dollars to US dollars. GDP per person is output per person, not a typical income; general-government gross debt is broader than central-government debt.

Germany: economic context and source notes

The stored nominal GDP reading is $5.45T (reference year 2026) and real GDP growth is 0.8% (reference year 2026). The cards retain each measure’s own period and source. Dated releases below provide additional context; their forecasts, estimates and plans remain distinct from observed outcomes.

Infrastructure funding: authorization and purpose

authorization

Germany’s Special Fund for Infrastructure and Climate Neutrality has a financing envelope of up to €500 billion, enabled by a constitutional amendment in March 2025. It finances additional infrastructure and climate-neutrality investment. The authorized amount is not a measure of money already spent.

Volkswagen: planned workforce changes

announced plan

Volkswagen’s December 20, 2024 agreement set out a planned reduction of more than 35,000 positions across its German locations by 2030, alongside a job-security arrangement through that year. The announcement describes a future workforce plan, not a count of completed layoffs.

Steel restructuring: reductions and transfers differ

announced plan

Thyssenkrupp Steel’s November 25, 2024 concept proposed around 5,000 job reductions by 2030 and a further 6,000 positions affected by transfer to external providers or the sale of business activities. These categories should remain separate; the announcement does not establish 11,000 completed layoffs.

Source review: September 13, 2026 (UTC). These notes cite specific releases and definitions; they are not a live policy feed.

Questions about Germany’s figures

What nominal gdp does SOTW report for Germany in reference year 2026?

Germany: nominal gdp is $5.45T (current US dollars; reference year 2026). Source: International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook). Rank 3 among 188 covered IMF economies for reference year 2026.

What real gdp growth does SOTW report for Germany in reference year 2026?

Germany: real gdp growth is 0.8% (annual percent change in real GDP; reference year 2026). Source: International Monetary Fund (World Economic Outlook).

What population does SOTW report for Germany in reference year 2025?

Germany: population is 83.5M (people; reference year 2025). Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators). The World Bank definition describes midyear population estimates.

What life expectancy at birth does SOTW report for Germany in reference year 2024?

Germany: life expectancy at birth is 80.8 years (years; reference year 2024). Source: World Bank (World Development Indicators).