Spain

ESPEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Madrid
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
78/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Spain in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Spain· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Spain

Spain's GDP is $2.09T (2026), with a population of 49.4M, and GDP per capita of $41,563. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.1%, inflation at 3.0%, unemployment at 9.8%, government debt at 98.2% of GDP, life expectancy of 83.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$2.09T2026▲ 9.8%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)2.1%2026▼ 25.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$41,5632026▲ 8.5%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$2.98T2026▲ 5.0%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$59,1872026▲ 3.8%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)1.34%2026▼ 0.8%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$1.91T2025▲ 10.7%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$37,1202025▲ 10.6%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$59,8302025▲ 3.3%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)19.6%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)68.4%2025▼ 0.8%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)2.7%2025▼ 2.6%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)19.2%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)55.6%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)21.4%2025▲ 1.1%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)24.3%2025▼ 0.1%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)2.9%2025▲ 0.8%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$109,6932025▲ 1.0%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)10.6%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)37.8%2022▲ 3.7%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$25,1042021▲ 12.4%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)8.0%2021▲ 16.8%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)3.8%2025▼ 8.1%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.10%2021▲ 430.0%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021▼ 48.8%WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021▲ 398.9%WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.1%2021▲ 202.1%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.02%2021▼ 7.9%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$373.20B2025▲ 11.2%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$49,3182025▲ 1.8%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$29,7632025▲ 1.8%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary17 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)69.5%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)36.6%2025▼ 1.1%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)32.8%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$698.48B2025▲ 9.2%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$625.57B2025▲ 10.2%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$445.11B2025▲ 3.9%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$513.32B2025▲ 7.1%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)1.5%2025▼ 40.6%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)2.4%2025▼ 41.3%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$28.09B2025▼ 34.3%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$6.86B2025▲ 8.3%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.4%2025▼ 1.9%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)9.3%2024▼ 2.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)2.9%2025▼ 7.7%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$56.02B2025▲ 2.0%WB
▶Finance11 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)582024▲ 81.6%WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population49.4M2025▲ 1.0%WB
Population Growth (%)1.0%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Population Density (per km²)972023▲ 1.2%WB
Surface Area (sq km)505,9762023▼ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)499,6972023▼ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)80.5%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Urban Population (total)39.7M2025▲ 1.3%WB
Rural Population (%)19.5%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth83.9 years2024▼ 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Male81.4 years2024▲ 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Female86.5 years2024▼ 0.2%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.12024▼ 1.8%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)6.52024▼ 1.5%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)8.92024▼ 1.1%WB
Net Migration96,6302025▼ 13.5%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)12.6%2025▼ 2.3%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)65.7%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)21.6%2025▲ 2.3%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)52.1%2025▲ 0.9%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)32.9%2025▲ 2.7%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)19.2%2025▼ 2.1%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)65.72023▼ 6.0%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)34.22023▼ 5.7%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force24.8M2025▲ 0.6%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)57.4%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)52.8%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)62.2%2025▼ 0.8%WB
Unemployment (%)10.4%2025▼ 9.0%WB
Female Unemployment (%)11.9%2025▼ 6.2%WB
Male Unemployment (%)9.0%2025▼ 12.1%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)24.7%2025▼ 7.1%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)3.4%2025▼ 2.8%WB
Employment in Industry (%)19.9%2025▼ 1.2%WB
Employment in Services (%)76.8%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)58.2%2025▲ 0.3%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)10.1%2025▼ 1.8%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)85.5%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)13.7%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Employers (% of total employment)4.5%2025▲ 0.7%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)47.2%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)51.5%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)14.5%2025▼ 1.1%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)10.5%2025▲ 11.8%WB
▶Education21 indicators · 2016–2024 · WB
▶Health44 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)9.2%2023▼ 4.7%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$3,1072023▲ 5.4%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)6.7%2023▼ 4.4%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)20.9%2023▼ 0.8%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)4.32022▼ 3.7%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)6.42022▼ 1.5%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)2.92023▼ 1.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)3.22024▲ 0.0%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)1.72024▲ 0.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)32023▼ 25.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)2.92024▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)3.52024▲ 0.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)12.8%2021▼ 34.7%WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)83.6%2021▲ 8.2%WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)3.5%2021▲ 15.0%WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)97.0%2024▲ 1.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)94.0%2024▲ 1.1%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)82024▼ 18.6%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)28.9%2024▼ 1.7%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)26.2%2024▼ 0.8%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)8.72021▲ 1.2%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)9.22020▼ 16.0%WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)82.662672582021—WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)24.946182522021—WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)71.107015462021—WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)2.6212743912024—WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)3.1928268522024—WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)1.7251741252024—WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)9.1707934582023—WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)7.92024—WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.432024—WHO
People Living with HIV1600002025—WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)3.6079342022—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)932025—WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)962025—WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)982025—WHO
Physicians (total)212,2012023▲ 2.5%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel298,0652023▼ 1.7%WHO
Dentists (total)31,0332023▲ 8.0%WHO
Pharmacists (total)59,6672023▲ 0.2%WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)842023—WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)3.52021—WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)3106.620117192023—WHO
▶Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)95.8%2024▲ 0.3%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1302024▲ 2.0%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)39.22024▲ 5.4%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)29,986.42024▲ 4.4%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)1.49%2023▲ 6.2%WB
Patent Applications, Residents1,3082021▼ 8.6%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents1262021▲ 1.6%WB
Scientific Journal Articles60,3042023▼ 1.6%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$23.80B2024▼ 7.8%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)10.4%2025▲ 0.6%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$26.64B2025▲ 16.9%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident12,0102021▼ 0.5%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)3,6542023▲ 7.9%WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried94.1M2023▲ 16.3%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)1,130.92023▲ 18.3%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)18.1M2024▲ 10.6%WB
Rail Lines (total km)15,9632021▲ 0.7%WB
Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km)17,0022021▲ 41.7%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)10,2992021▲ 14.8%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.902022▲ 1.8%WB
Electricity from Oil (%)3.2%2024▼ 2.5%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)18.9%2024▼ 4.8%WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption0.632023▼ 8.2%WB
Government Effectiveness0.752023▼ 18.3%WB
Political Stability0.292023▼ 9.9%WB
Regulatory Quality0.692023▼ 13.0%WB
Rule of Law0.822023▲ 3.0%WB
Voice & Accountability1.192023▲ 17.5%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)71.7%2023▼ 4.4%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)76.9%2023▼ 1.2%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)78.3%2023▲ 0.6%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)55.0%2023▼ 0.4%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.4%2024▼ 2.7%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$24.62B2024▲ 3.3%WB
Armed Forces Personnel199,0002020▲ 0.0%WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.9%2020▲ 1.4%WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)3.2%2024▼ 1.6%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)0.72023▲ 1.7%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.732020▼ 1.1%WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.742020▼ 1.4%WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.722020▼ 0.7%WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School10.5 years2020▼ 1.4%WB
▶Tourism2 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals36.4M2020▼ 71.1%WB
International Tourism, Departures6.2M2020▼ 72.7%WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO