GDP
Loading source coverage…
The Gambia
GMBSub-Saharan Africa Low incomeCapital: BanjulEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
74/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$3.02B
2026 (IMF projection)▲ 8.4%
Population
2.8M
2025▲ 2.3%
GDP per Capita
$1,030
2026 (IMF projection)▲ 5.8%
Life Expectancy
66.1 years
2024▲ 0.3%
Monthly & quarterly economy
All reviewed economic seriesEach measure keeps its own source, unit and reference period. Open its history for definitions, source evidence and, where the terms allow, downloads.
Inflation
Loading source coverage…
Jobs
Loading source coverage…
Trade
Loading source coverage…
Production
Loading source coverage…
The Gambia: GDP per capita and life expectancy2000 to 2024
192 countries · log scale on X world The Gambia· line: The Gambia, 2000 to 2024Each dot is a country's latest readings: GDP per capita mostly 2026 (IMF projection), life expectancy 2024.
▶About The Gambia
The Gambia's GDP is $3.02B (2026, IMF projection), with a population of 2.8M (2025) and GDP per capita of $1,030 (2026, IMF projection). Key indicators: real GDP growth of 5.1%, inflation at 7.0% and government debt at 67.4% of GDP (all 2026, IMF projections); life expectancy of 66.1 years (2024). Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy32 indicators · 2021 to 2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary15 indicators · 2024 to 2026 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 7.0% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 0.9 pp | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 67.4% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 6.3 pp | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▲ 4.7 pp | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -5.9% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 1.8 pp | IMF |
| Total Investment (% of GDP) | 24.4% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▲ 0.8 pp | IMF |
| Gross National Savings (% of GDP) | 18.4% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 1.1 pp | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 11.6% | 2024 | ▼ 5.4 pp | WB |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 13.1% | 2025 | ▼ 2.2 pp | WB |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 22.0% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 6.5% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $628.8M | 2024 | ▲ 9.0% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 4.8 | 2024 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 71.29 | 2025 | ▲ 5.4% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 17.79 | 2025 | ▲ 4.9% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 46.9% | 2024 | ▼ 1.7 pp | WB |
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 62.2% | 2025 | ▲ 20.0 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 12.7% | 2025 | ▲ 4.0 pp | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 49.4% | 2025 | ▲ 16.0 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $330.2M | 2025 | ▲ 56.9% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $1.28B | 2025 | ▲ 59.5% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $514.0M | 2025 | ▲ 41.6% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $894.0M | 2025 | ▼ 9.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 10.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.9 pp | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | -0.0% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $273.7M | 2025 | ▲ 17.8% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $617.0M | 2025 | ▲ 16.6% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 23.8% | 2025 | ▲ 1.8 pp | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 3.3% | 2024 | ▲ 1.0 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -2.9% | 2025 | ▲ 1.2 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | -$75.9M | 2025 | ▲ $23.9M | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 66.4% | 2024 | ▲ 10.6 pp | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $1.64B | 2024 | ▲ 24.0% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 3.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.9 pp | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $805.7M | 2024 | – | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $271.4M | 2024 | ▲ 8.1% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 14.6% | 2023 | ▲ 2.1 pp | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $343.9M | 2023 | ▲ 26.2% | WB |
▶Finance7 indicators · 2022 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 9.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 12.1% | 2022 | ▲ 1.1 pp | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 4.6% | 2022 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 38.2% | 2024 | ▲ 5.1 ppsince 2022 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 34.9% | 2024 | ▲ 6.8 ppsince 2022 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 41.7% | 2024 | ▲ 3.3 ppsince 2022 | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 18.3% | 2023 | ▲ 8.2 ppsince 2018 | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 32 | 2023 | ▲ 5.8%since 2018 | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 42.3% | 2023 | ▲ 29.5 ppsince 2018 | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 17.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.3 ppsince 2018 | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 8.2% | 2023 | ▼ 1.3 ppsince 2018 | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 20.4% | 2023 | ▼ 4.8 ppsince 2018 | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 16 | 2023 | ▲ 198.5%since 2018 | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 70.5% | 2023 | ▼ 0.6 ppsince 2018 | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2024 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2.8M | 2025 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 2.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 273 | 2024 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 11,295 | 2024 | 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 10,120 | 2024 | 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 65.0% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 1.8M | 2025 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 35.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 66.1 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 64.3 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 67.8 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3.9 | 2024 | ▼ 2.5% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 29.9 | 2024 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 6.2 | 2024 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Net Migration | -2,984 | 2025 | ▲ 5 | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 39.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.5 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 57.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 3.2% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 75.2% | 2025 | ▼ 1.3 pp | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 5.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 69.6% | 2025 | ▼ 1.4 pp | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 243.6 | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 193.6 | 2024 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2025 · WB
▶Education20 indicators · 2015 to 2025 · WB
▶Health51 indicators · 2020 to 2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment17 indicators · 2007 to 2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 0.2 | 2024 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 0 | 2024 | ▲ 3.9% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 75 | 2007 | ▲ 13.3% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 1.6% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 47.7% | 2022 | ▼ 0.9 pp | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 69.0% | 2024 | ▲ 2.1 pp | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 3.0% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 38.3 | 2023 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 21.3% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 2,095 | 2025 | ▼ 3.0% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 58.1% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 2.9% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 87.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4 pp | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 48.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 40.9 | 2023 | – | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 219.9 | 2021 | – | WHO |
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 76.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,005 | 2024 | ▲ 3.7% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 87.3 | 2024 | ▲ 2.4% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 91.6 | 2024 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 78.8 | 2024 | ▲ 3.2% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 124,224 | 2024 | ▲ 9.3% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 55,075 | 2024 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 5.6 | 2024 | ▼ 52.1% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 17.5% | 2024 | ▼ 1.0 pp | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 3.4% | 2022 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 124,841 | 2024 | ▲ 13.3% | WB |
▶Technology12 indicators · 2018 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 49.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8 pp | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 126 | 2024 | ▲ 7.8% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.5 | 2024 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 58.7 | 2024 | ▲ 12.3% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.07% | 2018 | ▼ 0.02 ppsince 2011 | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 88 | 2022 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 80 | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $7,739 | 2024 | ▼ 48.2% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 0.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $853,730 | 2025 | ▼ 42.3% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 32 | 2023 | – | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 51 | 2018 | ▲ 69.7%since 2011 | WB |
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2019 to 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 109,542 | 2019 | ▲ 4.4% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 0 | 2023 | 0 | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 71,470 | 2019 | ▲ 16.7% | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.30 | 2022 | ▼ 4.2%since 2018 | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 98.4% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
▶Gender9 indicators · 2016 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 8.6% | 2025 | 0.0 ppsince 2023 | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 47.4% | 2025 | ▲ 2.1 ppsince 2023 | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 17.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%) | 107.1% | 2016 | ▼ 3.5 pp | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 56.1 | 2024 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Women Who Believe Husband Can Beat Wife (%) | 51.4% | 2020 | ▼ 7.0 ppsince 2013 | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%) | 103.6% | 2016 | ▼ 3.6 pp | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.18 | 2021 | ▲ 22.9%since 2010 | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.12 | 2022 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
▶Governance12 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.51 | 2025 | ▼ 0.21 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.43 | 2025 | 0 | WB |
| Political Stability | 0.04 | 2025 | ▼ 0.05 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.64 | 2025 | ▲ 0.04 | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.4 | 2025 | ▼ 0.06 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -0.21 | 2025 | ▼ 0.04 | WB |
| Control of Corruption Score (0-100) | 37.7 | 2025 | ▼ 4.2 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness Score (0-100) | 43.5 | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 | WB |
| Political Stability Score (0-100) | 66.2 | 2025 | ▼ 0.8 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality Score (0-100) | 44.4 | 2025 | ▲ 0.6 | WB |
| Rule of Law Score (0-100) | 52.1 | 2025 | ▼ 1 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability Score (0-100) | 53.9 | 2025 | ▼ 0.8 | WB |
▶Military5 indicators · 2020 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 0.6% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $14.7M | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 4,000 | 2020 | 0.0% | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.6% | 2020 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 2.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2 pp | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 22.0% | 2020 | ▲ 4.9 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 40.2% | 2020 | ▲ 2.5 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 78.2% | 2020 | ▼ 0.5 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 53.4% | 2020 | ▲ 4.8 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Gini Index | 38.8 | 2020 | ▲ 8.1%since 2015 | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 30.5% | 2020 | ▲ 1.8 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.6% | 2020 | ▼ 0.4 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 45.6% | 2020 | ▲ 2.0 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 6.6% | 2020 | ▼ 0.8 ppsince 2015 | WB |
| Growth in Survey Mean Income or Consumption, Total Population (%) | -0.1% | 2020 | – | WB |
| Survey Mean Income or Consumption (2021 PPP $/person/day) | 6.47 | 2020 | ▼ 0.3%since 2015 | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 5.9% | 2020 | ▲ 1.8 ppsince 2015 | WB |
▶Social Protection7 indicators · 2015 to 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 1.5% | 2015 | ▼ 0.3 ppsince 2010 | – |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 1.5% | 2015 | ▼ 5.6 ppsince 2010 | – |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 3.0% | 2015 | ▼ 5.4 ppsince 2010 | – |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.42 | 2020 | ▲ 4.5%since 2018 | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.44 | 2020 | ▲ 4.7%since 2018 | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.41 | 2020 | ▲ 4.3%since 2018 | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 5.4 years | 2020 | ▲ 7.4%since 2018 | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2006 to 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 246,000 | 2020 | ▼ 60.3% | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 307,000 | 2006 | ▼ 20.7% | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $53.0M | 2020 | ▼ 66.2% | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $5.2M | 2020 | ▼ 48.0% | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 30.2% | 2020 | ▼ 13.4 pp | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $6.0M | 2020 | ▲ 20.0% | WB |
▶Urban Development7 indicators · 2022 to 2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 510,303 | 2025 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 27.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 37.1% | 2022 | ▼ 1.8 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 48.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.5 pp | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 28.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WHO |
▶About these figures
Each row shows the latest figure available for The Gambia up to this year, with the year it refers to. Publishers release on different schedules, so the years differ from row to row.
IMF projection: a forecast from the IMF World Economic Outlook, revised at each release, not a measured value.
Change compares a reading with the one before it. Figures measured in percent, such as growth, inflation or a share of GDP, change by percentage points (pp). Amounts and counts, such as GDP or population, change by percent. When either reading is zero or negative, as a current account balance can be, or the figure is a governance score centred on zero, the change is shown in the figure's own unit. When the earlier reading is more than a year older, the year it is measured from is shown. A dash means there is no earlier reading.
