WorldSub-Saharan Africa South Africa

South Africa

ZAFSub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeCapital: Pretoria
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
79/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
South Africa in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world South Africa· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About South Africa

South Africa's GDP is $479.96B (2026), with a population of 64.7M, and GDP per capita of $7,503. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 1.0%, inflation at 3.9%, unemployment at 32.5%, government debt at 78.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 66.3 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2020–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$479.96B2026 12.4%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)1.0%2026 9.1%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$7,5032026 10.8%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$1.07T2026 3.9%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$16,7402026 2.5%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.48%2026 1.8%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$418.99B2025 6.5%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$6,2702025 2.6%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$15,6002025 2.8%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)24.1%2025 0.9%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)63.1%2025 0.1%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)2.8%2025 0.6%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)18.9%2025 1.6%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)65.8%2025 1.8%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)13.9%2025 1.4%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)12.9%2025 5.0%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)2.8%2025 28.8%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$48,6942025 0.1%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)12.3%2025 4.2%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)24.4%2022WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$5,5212021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)-2.5%2020WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)1.9%2025 1.4%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)2.44%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)3.83%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.40%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.03%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)7.3%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.63%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$102.91B2025 5.5%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$13,5922025 0.0%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$5,7132025 0.0%WB
Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)20.182025 1.8%WB
Fiscal & Monetary24 indicators · 2022–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)60.9%2025 1.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)31.4%2025 1.2%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)29.5%2025 1.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$134.18B2025 5.2%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$126.02B2025 5.2%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$116.40B2025 5.7%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$128.08B2025 3.7%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-0.5%2025 187.1%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)-0.9%2025 198.0%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$-2.16B2025 192.7%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$1.00B2025 17.5%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.2%2025 10.3%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)5.7%2024 15.2%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.4%2025 34.2%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-1.81B2025 30.0%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)44.8%2024 1.5%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$175.90B2024 6.1%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)5.7%2024 5.6%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$94.14B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$7.63B2024 22.9%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.4%2023 55.2%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$1.51B2023 46.3%WB
Finance11 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population64.7M2025 1.2%WB
Population Growth (%)1.1%2025 8.0%WB
Population Density (per km²)522023 1.3%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.2M2023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.2M2023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)63.8%2025 0.2%WB
Urban Population (total)41.3M2025 1.4%WB
Rural Population (%)36.2%2025 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth66.3 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male62.8 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female69.8 years2024 0.3%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)2.22024 0.5%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)18.52024 1.6%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)9.22024 0.0%WB
Net Migration146,3702025 12.3%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)25.7%2025 0.6%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)67.4%2025 0.1%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)6.9%2025 2.9%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)48.4%2025 0.2%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)10.2%2025 3.0%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)38.2%2025 0.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)353.72024 8.1%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)234.22024 10.1%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force26.7M2025 1.4%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)55.6%2025 0.0%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)49.9%2025 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)61.7%2025 0.1%WB
Unemployment (%)32.4%2025 0.3%WB
Female Unemployment (%)34.0%2025 1.3%WB
Male Unemployment (%)31.0%2025 1.9%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)59.9%2025 0.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)5.4%2025 0.6%WB
Employment in Industry (%)20.8%2025 0.2%WB
Employment in Services (%)73.8%2025 0.1%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)55.6%2024 1.0%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)11.7%2025 0.3%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)82.7%2025 0.0%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)17.4%2024 0.7%WB
Employers (% of total employment)5.6%2025 0.3%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)46.6%2025 0.2%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)37.6%2025 0.1%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)17.3%2025 0.1%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)34.6%2024 1.9%WB
Education21 indicators · 2015–2025 · WB
Health48 indicators · 2017–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)8.9%2023 1.9%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$5372023 5.9%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)5.5%2023 2.0%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)6.7%2023 0.4%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)0.82022WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)6.42022WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)35.12024 0.9%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)12.42024 1.6%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)1182023 8.5%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)32.42024 0.9%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)37.62024 0.8%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)46.4%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)37.2%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)8.5%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)76.0%2024 5.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)74.0%2024 6.3%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)3.12024 3.1%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)3892024 8.9%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)39.0%2024 1.0%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)8.5%2024 1.2%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)22.32021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)7.12020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)61.499188052021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)15.270708262021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)52.757082322021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)24.2124508332024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)35.0646906272024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)12.4404438982024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)1395.27152023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)3892024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)402024WHO
People Living with HIV76000002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)102024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)0.1148308672024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)13.8558762022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)652025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)662025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)652025WHO
Physicians (total)49,0512024 4.9%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel265,8772024 1.1%WHO
Dentists (total)6,8662024 2.6%WHO
Pharmacists (total)18,3132024 2.4%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)3.72017WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)21.32017WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)5.52017WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)742023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)24.52021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)536.588439942023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
Infrastructure9 indicators · 2008–2024 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.282023 13.8%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.262023 135.7%WB
Political Stability-0.672023 2.3%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.222023 20.8%WB
Rule of Law0.092023 111.5%WB
Voice & Accountability0.742023 3.0%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)45.8%2023 4.3%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)40.6%2023 14.0%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)54.2%2023 0.9%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)20.9%2023 0.5%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.7%2024 7.2%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$2.84B2024 1.4%WB
Armed Forces Personnel89,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.4%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)2.1%2024 8.8%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)43.72022 6.8%WB
Poverty & Inequality10 indicators · 2022 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2019–2021 · WB
Tourism5 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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