Romania

ROUEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Bucharest
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
78/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Romania in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Romania· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Romania

Romania's GDP is $480.83B (2026), with a population of 19.0M, and GDP per capita of $25,693. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 0.7%, inflation at 7.8%, unemployment at 6.0%, government debt at 61.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 76.5 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$480.83B2026 12.4%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)0.7%2026 0.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$25,6932026 13.1%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$950.38B2026 3.6%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$50,7832026 4.2%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.43%2026 2.1%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$417.36B2025 11.7%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$20,1902025 14.7%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$49,5502025 3.4%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)25.3%2025 0.4%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)61.7%2025 1.3%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)3.0%2025 6.7%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)17.3%2025 6.5%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)62.0%2025 0.7%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)25.9%2025 3.6%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)18.0%2025 7.2%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)8.2%2025 14.4%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$100,2382025 1.5%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)11.8%2025 10.4%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)40.0%2022 9.3%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$12,1942021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)5.0%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-5.2%2025 12.7%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.02%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.03%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.38%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.53%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)1.1%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.18%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$108.65B2025 12.5%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$40,8462025 0.8%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$12,5652025 0.8%WB
Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)5.042025 1.4%WB
Fiscal & Monetary21 indicators · 2022–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)76.2%2025 1.3%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)35.5%2025 0.3%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)40.7%2025 2.1%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$152.11B2025 11.7%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$174.60B2025 9.7%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$109.13B2025 8.8%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$146.04B2025 7.0%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.2%2025 16.9%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.2%2025 64.0%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$9.37B2025 30.9%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$10.65B2025 11.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)2.5%2025 0.3%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)13.4%2024 6.1%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-7.9%2025 3.2%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-33.88B2025 8.4%WB
Finance11 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)922023WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2023 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population19.0M2025 0.2%WB
Population Growth (%)-0.2%2025 241.0%WB
Population Density (per km²)832023 0.1%WB
Surface Area (sq km)238,4002023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)230,0802023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)52.2%2025 0.0%WB
Urban Population (total)9.9M2025 0.2%WB
Rural Population (%)47.8%2025 0.0%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth76.5 years2024 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Male72.8 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female80.3 years2024 0.1%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.42024 9.7%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)7.52024 10.7%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)12.82024 0.0%WB
Net Migration-29,0412025 2.0%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)15.6%2025 1.0%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)64.3%2025 0.0%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)20.1%2025 0.8%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)55.5%2025 0.0%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)31.3%2025 0.8%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)24.2%2025 1.0%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)176.42024 1.7%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)722024 1.5%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force8.2M2025 0.2%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)51.3%2025 0.3%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)41.8%2025 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)61.7%2025 0.3%WB
Unemployment (%)6.0%2025 11.0%WB
Female Unemployment (%)5.6%2025 10.0%WB
Male Unemployment (%)6.3%2025 11.6%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)24.5%2025 3.9%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)10.9%2025 2.8%WB
Employment in Industry (%)32.6%2025 0.3%WB
Employment in Services (%)56.5%2025 0.7%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)51.4%2025 1.2%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)13.0%2025 1.5%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)85.5%2025 0.2%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)3.2%2024 12.7%WB
Employers (% of total employment)1.4%2025 0.4%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)42.4%2025 0.0%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)48.3%2025 0.9%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)14.5%2025 1.3%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)17.0%2024 3.0%WB
Education21 indicators · 2016–2023 · WB
Health47 indicators · 2002–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)5.7%2023 1.5%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$1,0512023 16.5%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)4.3%2023 3.8%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)23.0%2023 7.2%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)3.62022 4.0%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)8.32022WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)7.22022 1.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)7.32024 5.8%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)3.62024 5.9%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)122023 7.7%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)6.72024 6.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)7.92024 6.8%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)24.3%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)72.8%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)2.9%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)78.0%2024 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)79.0%2024 0.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)602024 3.2%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)38.4%2024 1.0%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)21.0%2024 1.4%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)9.62021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)16.82020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)72.764309452021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)17.808569312021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)63.84712672021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)6.0044092252024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)7.3108718042024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)3.6231804442024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)21.447806732023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)602024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)5.12024WHO
People Living with HIV190002025WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)13.2608372022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)662025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)662025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)662025WHO
Physicians (total)70,9652023 2.1%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel159,3392023 0.7%WHO
Dentists (total)21,6012023 1.2%WHO
Pharmacists (total)21,6642023 4.1%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)3.52002WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)12.82002WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)3.52002WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)772023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)9.62021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)1050.997558592023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
Infrastructure9 indicators · 2019–2024 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption0.042023 145.6%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.092023 19942.3%WB
Political Stability0.372023 13.3%WB
Regulatory Quality0.322023 12.5%WB
Rule of Law0.442023 8.4%WB
Voice & Accountability0.52023 11.1%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)56.1%2023 0.8%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)46.7%2023 10.8%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)64.2%2023 3.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)56.4%2023 4.3%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)2.3%2024 43.3%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$8.72B2024 54.9%WB
Armed Forces Personnel128,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.5%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)5.9%2024 33.7%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)1.12023 14.0%WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2023 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2020–2021 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO