Romania · Under-5 Mortality (WHO)
7.32024
Unit: per 1,000 live births. Publisher measure: Under-five mortality rate (probability of dying by age 5 per 1000 live births).
Probability of dying before the fifth birthday, both sexes and the whole wealth population (total wealth group), expressed per 1,000 live births under reference-year mortality conditions.
Measurement basis: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) modelled or adjusted mortality probabilities/rates, disseminated by WHO.
Reference-period cadence: annual.
Source update cadence: annual. This does not establish a publication date for an individual reading.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 70 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 1955 | 101.374852351 | 80.977874345 | 127.496143146 | — |
| Romania | 1956 | 99.848813646 | 87.582214437 | 113.96098805 | — |
| Romania | 1957 | 98.501554554 | 91.230557476 | 106.478108144 | — |
| Romania | 1958 | 96.584675381 | 91.637026306 | 101.893343403 | — |
| Romania | 1959 | 93.472139247 | 90.443910116 | 96.573867677 | — |
| Romania | 1960 | 87.985354638 | 85.70821949 | 90.345176293 | — |
| Romania | 1961 | 79.64611579 | 77.670462562 | 81.710201017 | — |
| Romania | 1962 | 70.092102357 | 68.338054755 | 71.829046979 | — |
| Romania | 1963 | 61.309020388 | 59.692130707 | 62.928638812 | — |
| Romania | 1964 | 54.982599232 | 53.70066143 | 56.249373549 | — |
| Romania | 1965 | 52.924460975 | 51.497859522 | 54.360686039 | — |
| Romania | 1966 | 56.725449848 | 55.370162598 | 58.154673159 | — |
| Romania | 1967 | 63.676095484 | 62.088817873 | 65.303347461 | — |
| Romania | 1968 | 66.874165096 | 65.020620564 | 68.755259025 | — |
| Romania | 1969 | 62.406104534 | 60.965603353 | 63.843039775 | — |
| Romania | 1970 | 55.310174769 | 53.827661052 | 56.755269913 | — |
| Romania | 1971 | 50.100409385 | 48.872239082 | 51.342760934 | — |
| Romania | 1972 | 47.091779911 | 45.989521806 | 48.254314751 | — |
| Romania | 1973 | 45.28396 | 44.133716198 | 46.519291697 | — |
| Romania | 1974 | 43.928061684 | 42.94443298 | 44.968025384 | — |
| Romania | 1975 | 42.521936689 | 41.433654198 | 43.648272863 | — |
| Romania | 1976 | 40.689610814 | 39.731410433 | 41.660738239 | — |
| Romania | 1977 | 38.779776738 | 37.826757534 | 39.766192205 | — |
| Romania | 1978 | 37.424427915 | 36.350254711 | 38.516765368 | — |
| Romania | 1979 | 36.703210311 | 35.707133595 | 37.706413551 | — |
| Romania | 1980 | 35.908320854 | 34.860905105 | 36.983759845 | — |
| Romania | 1981 | 34.423532892 | 33.549375822 | 35.320137744 | — |
| Romania | 1982 | 32.629291889 | 31.868712934 | 33.450496295 | — |
| Romania | 1983 | 31.322386781 | 30.518090046 | 32.161813949 | — |
| Romania | 1984 | 30.949601968 | 30.238956977 | 31.669095601 | — |
| Romania | 1985 | 31.522339202 | 30.711286904 | 32.3685822 | — |
| Romania | 1986 | 33.040904079 | 32.252320111 | 33.850109815 | — |
| Romania | 1987 | 34.634415686 | 33.808444544 | 35.474238419 | — |
| Romania | 1988 | 34.83489316 | 33.907826692 | 35.766429575 | — |
| Romania | 1989 | 33.117222509 | 32.380907124 | 33.873892794 | — |
| Romania | 1990 | 30.906154772 | 30.103869693 | 31.748192231 | — |
| Romania | 1991 | 29.457301646 | 28.751378228 | 30.177117857 | — |
| Romania | 1992 | 28.725413483 | 28.041853574 | 29.433339733 | — |
| Romania | 1993 | 28.204771443 | 27.480064298 | 28.958113165 | — |
| Romania | 1994 | 27.604320439 | 26.977926102 | 28.233256943 | — |
| Romania | 1995 | 27.022398863 | 26.302500209 | 27.723976042 | — |
| Romania | 1996 | 26.518978884 | 25.883771021 | 27.151606312 | — |
| Romania | 1997 | 25.849723328 | 25.231780006 | 26.471074845 | — |
| Romania | 1998 | 24.643656519 | 24.010419671 | 25.305953943 | — |
| Romania | 1999 | 22.934360931 | 22.410650344 | 23.455635535 | — |
| Romania | 2000 | 21.39769313 | 20.84884529 | 21.974228146 | — |
| Romania | 2001 | 20.563130121 | 20.067979198 | 21.066959045 | — |
| Romania | 2002 | 20.223472091 | 19.743700621 | 20.713518586 | — |
| Romania | 2003 | 19.900961333 | 19.404728142 | 20.432544681 | — |
| Romania | 2004 | 19.2659338 | 18.828971154 | 19.70496277 | — |
| Romania | 2005 | 18.205830201 | 17.734525229 | 18.674169884 | — |
| Romania | 2006 | 16.730348617 | 16.332731209 | 17.124179264 | — |
| Romania | 2007 | 15.167001418 | 14.809219196 | 15.533811747 | — |
| Romania | 2008 | 13.892209366 | 13.536184738 | 14.258256007 | — |
| Romania | 2009 | 13.017007415 | 12.723672617 | 13.312843547 | — |
| Romania | 2010 | 12.375766051 | 12.054873176 | 12.700339246 | — |
| Romania | 2011 | 11.811148825 | 11.532084387 | 12.092729983 | — |
| Romania | 2012 | 11.236117173 | 10.967479492 | 11.506945594 | — |
| Romania | 2013 | 10.588995529 | 10.316269551 | 10.866375895 | — |
| Romania | 2014 | 9.870153298 | 9.647848383 | 10.0980177 | — |
| Romania | 2015 | 9.150547501 | 8.9108397 | 9.388802752 | — |
| Romania | 2016 | 8.487677357 | 8.285804517 | 8.697178438 | — |
| Romania | 2017 | 7.88515271 | 7.694920497 | 8.079522095 | — |
| Romania | 2018 | 7.32234755 | 7.1284555 | 7.52031985 | — |
| Romania | 2019 | 6.830989067 | 6.664925696 | 6.994596581 | — |
| Romania | 2020 | 6.50360997 | 6.315136642 | 6.689160742 | — |
| Romania | 2021 | 6.414378485 | 6.239979569 | 6.592974002 | — |
| Romania | 2022 | 6.555670097 | 6.358028066 | 6.764514578 | — |
| Romania | 2023 | 6.873308064 | 6.658662237 | 7.096623042 | — |
| Romania | 2024 | 7.310871804 | 6.968433906 | 7.663039044 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.