Under-5 mortality by country
196 countries and territories · latest available readings · reference years 2024
Measure: Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Unit: per 1,000 live births
This measure concerns the probability of dying before age five, expressed per 1,000 live births. Infant mortality concerns death before age one and is a different statistic.
The legacy URL contains infant-mortality because this series was previously mislabeled. The indicator code and values here are the under-5 series. Compare reference years before drawing conclusions between countries.
World Bank (World Development Indicators) · Publisher definition. Metadata retrieved 2026-09-07; that is not an observation release date.
Measurement correction record · Compare countries in the same year and export the data
| Rank | Country or territory | Deaths per 1,000 live births | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nigeria | 115.6 | 2024 |
| 2 | Niger | 110.7 | 2024 |
| 3 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 101.1 | 2024 |
| 4 | Chad | 97.3 | 2024 |
| 5 | South Sudan | 96.7 | 2024 |
| 6 | Guinea | 92.1 | 2024 |
| 7 | Sierra Leone | 90.5 | 2024 |
| 8 | Central African Republic | 89.7 | 2024 |
| 9 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 89.7 | 2024 |
| 10 | Liberia | 86.4 | 2024 |
| 11 | Burkina Faso | 74.9 | 2024 |
| 12 | Benin | 74.7 | 2024 |
| 13 | Mali | 73 | 2024 |
| 14 | Equatorial Guinea | 68 | 2024 |
| 15 | Guinea-Bissau | 67.3 | 2024 |
| 16 | Cameroon | 64.8 | 2024 |
| 17 | Zimbabwe | 64.7 | 2024 |
| 18 | Cote d'Ivoire | 64.5 | 2024 |
| 19 | Madagascar | 62.4 | 2024 |
| 20 | Sudan | 61.6 | 2024 |
| 21 | Lesotho | 60 | 2024 |
| 22 | Mozambique | 59.4 | 2024 |
| 23 | Togo | 56.1 | 2024 |
| 24 | Pakistan | 56 | 2024 |
| 25 | Kiribati | 53.1 | 2024 |
| 26 | Afghanistan | 53 | 2024 |
| 27 | Haiti | 52.8 | 2024 |
| 28 | Angola | 49 | 2024 |
| 29 | Djibouti | 48.9 | 2024 |
| 30 | Malawi | 48.8 | 2024 |
| 31 | Uganda | 48.7 | 2024 |
| 32 | Zambia | 48.4 | 2024 |
| 33 | Timor-Leste | 47.6 | 2024 |
| 34 | Burundi | 47.1 | 2024 |
| 35 | Eswatini | 45.1 | 2024 |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 44.5 | 2024 |
| 37 | Gambia, The | 42.4 | 2024 |
| 38 | Namibia | 39.5 | 2024 |
| 39 | Papua New Guinea | 39.4 | 2024 |
| 40 | Congo, Rep. | 39.1 | 2024 |
| 41 | Turkmenistan | 39 | 2024 |
| 42 | Comoros | 39 | 2024 |
| 43 | Kenya | 38.8 | 2024 |
| 44 | Yemen, Rep. | 38.1 | 2024 |
| 45 | West Bank and Gaza | 37.9 | 2024 |
| 46 | Rwanda | 37.7 | 2024 |
| 47 | Tanzania | 37 | 2024 |
| 48 | Mauritania | 36.9 | 2024 |
| 49 | Myanmar | 36.9 | 2024 |
| 50 | Senegal | 36.5 | 2024 |
| 51 | Ghana | 35.9 | 2024 |
| 52 | Dominica | 35.7 | 2024 |
| 53 | South Africa | 35.1 | 2024 |
| 54 | Eritrea | 34.3 | 2024 |
| 55 | Botswana | 33.3 | 2024 |
| 56 | Gabon | 32.6 | 2024 |
| 57 | Dominican Republic | 30.6 | 2024 |
| 58 | Bangladesh | 30.5 | 2024 |
| 59 | Lao PDR | 29.4 | 2024 |
| 60 | Fiji | 29.1 | 2024 |
| 61 | Tajikistan | 28.1 | 2024 |
| 62 | Marshall Islands | 26.7 | 2024 |
| 63 | India | 26.6 | 2024 |
| 64 | Philippines | 26.5 | 2024 |
| 65 | Guyana | 25.2 | 2024 |
| 66 | Nepal | 25.1 | 2024 |
| 67 | Venezuela, RB | 24.2 | 2024 |
| 68 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 22.4 | 2024 |
| 69 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 22.4 | 2024 |
| 70 | Iraq | 21.8 | 2024 |
| 71 | Algeria | 21.6 | 2024 |
| 72 | Palau | 21.4 | 2024 |
| 73 | Guatemala | 20.5 | 2024 |
| 74 | Solomon Islands | 20 | 2024 |
| 75 | Tuvalu | 19.2 | 2024 |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | 18.8 | 2024 |
| 77 | Syrian Arab Republic | 18.4 | 2024 |
| 78 | Cambodia | 18.4 | 2024 |
| 79 | Grenada | 18 | 2024 |
| 80 | Azerbaijan | 17.9 | 2024 |
| 81 | Jamaica | 17.8 | 2024 |
| 82 | Indonesia | 17.7 | 2024 |
| 83 | Lebanon | 17.6 | 2024 |
| 84 | Viet Nam | 17.3 | 2024 |
| 85 | St. Lucia | 17.2 | 2024 |
| 86 | Bhutan | 17.2 | 2024 |
| 87 | Vanuatu | 17.1 | 2024 |
| 88 | Kyrgyz Republic | 16.8 | 2024 |
| 89 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 16.7 | 2024 |
| 90 | Moldova | 16.5 | 2024 |
| 91 | Paraguay | 16.3 | 2024 |
| 92 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 15.9 | 2024 |
| 93 | Suriname | 15.8 | 2024 |
| 94 | Bolivia | 15.7 | 2024 |
| 95 | Morocco | 15.7 | 2024 |
| 96 | Mauritius | 15.4 | 2024 |
| 97 | Panama | 15.3 | 2024 |
| 98 | Honduras | 15 | 2024 |
| 99 | Samoa | 14.9 | 2024 |
| 100 | Brazil | 14.2 | 2024 |
| 101 | Seychelles | 14 | 2024 |
| 102 | Sao Tome and Principe | 13.6 | 2024 |
| 103 | Mongolia | 13.4 | 2024 |
| 104 | Uzbekistan | 13.4 | 2024 |
| 105 | Mexico | 13.1 | 2024 |
| 106 | Jordan | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 107 | Peru | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 108 | Ecuador | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 109 | Belize | 12.7 | 2024 |
| 110 | Bahamas, The | 12.4 | 2024 |
| 111 | British Virgin Islands | 12.4 | 2024 |
| 112 | Tunisia | 12.1 | 2024 |
| 113 | Colombia | 11.5 | 2024 |
| 114 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 11.3 | 2024 |
| 115 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.3 | 2024 |
| 116 | Nicaragua | 11.2 | 2024 |
| 117 | Cabo Verde | 11.1 | 2024 |
| 118 | Costa Rica | 10.4 | 2024 |
| 119 | Oman | 10.3 | 2024 |
| 120 | El Salvador | 10 | 2024 |
| 121 | Brunei Darussalam | 9.9 | 2024 |
| 122 | Libya | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 123 | Barbados | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 124 | Turkiye | 9.6 | 2024 |
| 125 | Armenia | 9.6 | 2024 |
| 126 | Argentina | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 127 | Tonga | 9.5 | 2024 |
| 128 | Kazakhstan | 9.4 | 2024 |
| 129 | Albania | 9.2 | 2024 |
| 130 | Antigua and Barbuda | 9.1 | 2024 |
| 131 | Thailand | 9 | 2024 |
| 132 | Bahrain | 8.8 | 2024 |
| 133 | Kosovo | 8.7 | 2024 |
| 134 | Georgia | 8.6 | 2024 |
| 135 | Cuba | 8.6 | 2024 |
| 136 | Naoero | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 137 | Malaysia | 8.3 | 2024 |
| 138 | Kuwait | 8.1 | 2024 |
| 139 | Ukraine | 7.9 | 2024 |
| 140 | Uruguay | 7.4 | 2024 |
| 141 | Romania | 7.3 | 2024 |
| 142 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.9 | 2024 |
| 143 | Chile | 6.8 | 2024 |
| 144 | United States | 6.5 | 2024 |
| 145 | Slovak Republic | 6.3 | 2024 |
| 146 | Saudi Arabia | 6 | 2024 |
| 147 | Sri Lanka | 5.9 | 2024 |
| 148 | Qatar | 5.9 | 2024 |
| 149 | China | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 150 | Bulgaria | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 151 | Croatia | 5.6 | 2024 |
| 152 | Canada | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 153 | Serbia | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 154 | Maldives | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 155 | Malta | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 156 | Russian Federation | 5.2 | 2024 |
| 157 | Cyprus | 5 | 2024 |
| 158 | United Arab Emirates | 4.8 | 2024 |
| 159 | United Kingdom | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 160 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 161 | New Zealand | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 162 | France | 4.3 | 2024 |
| 163 | Poland | 4.2 | 2024 |
| 164 | Denmark | 4 | 2024 |
| 165 | Ireland | 3.9 | 2024 |
| 166 | Switzerland | 3.9 | 2024 |
| 167 | Netherlands | 3.9 | 2024 |
| 168 | Greece | 3.8 | 2024 |
| 169 | Belgium | 3.7 | 2024 |
| 170 | Hungary | 3.7 | 2024 |
| 171 | Germany | 3.7 | 2024 |
| 172 | Australia | 3.6 | 2024 |
| 173 | Lithuania | 3.4 | 2024 |
| 174 | Austria | 3.3 | 2024 |
| 175 | Israel | 3.3 | 2024 |
| 176 | Portugal | 3.2 | 2024 |
| 177 | Spain | 3.2 | 2024 |
| 178 | North Macedonia | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 179 | Iceland | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 180 | Korea, Rep. | 2.8 | 2024 |
| 181 | Italy | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 182 | Singapore | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 183 | Monaco | 2.7 | 2024 |
| 184 | Czechia | 2.6 | 2024 |
| 185 | Andorra | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 186 | Latvia | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 187 | Norway | 2.5 | 2024 |
| 188 | Sweden | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 189 | Montenegro | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 190 | Finland | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 191 | Japan | 2.4 | 2024 |
| 192 | Belarus | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 193 | Slovenia | 2.3 | 2024 |
| 194 | Luxembourg | 2.2 | 2024 |
| 195 | Estonia | 2 | 2024 |
| 196 | San Marino | 1.3 | 2024 |
Values are rounded for display. Countries without a reading are omitted; zero is a valid reading. The year column belongs to each estimate. Rankings compare the listed latest values, which may cover different years.
Read the original measurement definition
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.
Original contributors: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, UN Children's Fund (UNICEF), uri: www.childmortality.org, publisher: UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, United Nations Population Division; World Health Organization (WHO), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; World Bank (WB), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation; United Nations (UN), uri: www.childmortality.org, note: UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, publisher: UN Population Division