Gross National Income (GNI) by Country — 2024 World Rankings
Gross national income in current USD by country. Data from World Bank WDI.
Updated April 2026 · Source: World BankIn 2024, United States leads the world in gni (current usd) with $29.19T, followed by China ($18.62T), Germany ($4.85T), Japan ($4.29T), India ($3.85T). At the other end, Tuvalu ranks last at $84.2M. The global median is $42.26B (Estonia). This ranking covers 202 countries and is sourced from the World Bank World Development Indicators, one of the most authoritative sources for international economic statistics.
The top 10 countries account for 68% of the global total. The top 10 are: 1. United States, 2. China, 3. Germany, 4. Japan, 5. India, 6. United Kingdom, 7. France, 8. Italy, 9. Canada, 10. Russian Federation. All data on this page is free to use with attribution. An API endpoint is available at /api/v2/indicator/NY.GNP.MKTP.CD for programmatic access.
| # | Country | GNI (Current USD) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  United States | $29.19T | 2024 |
| 2 |  China | $18.62T | 2024 |
| 3 |  Germany | $4.85T | 2024 |
| 4 |  Japan | $4.29T | 2024 |
| 5 |  India | $3.85T | 2024 |
| 6 |  United Kingdom | $3.66T | 2024 |
| 7 |  France | $3.22T | 2024 |
| 8 |  Italy | $2.37T | 2024 |
| 9 |  Canada | $2.21T | 2024 |
| 10 |  Russian Federation | $2.15T | 2024 |
| 11 |  Brazil | $2.11T | 2024 |
| 12 |  Korea, Rep. | $1.90T | 2024 |
| 13 |  Mexico | $1.81T | 2024 |
| 14 |  Spain | $1.72T | 2024 |
| 15 |  Australia | $1.70T | 2024 |
| 16 |  Indonesia | $1.36T | 2024 |
| 17 |  Turkiye | $1.34T | 2024 |
| 18 |  Saudi Arabia | $1.25T | 2024 |
| 19 |  Netherlands | $1.20T | 2024 |
| 20 |  Switzerland | $897.37B | 2024 |
| 21 |  Poland | $887.02B | 2024 |
| 22 |  Belgium | $682.33B | 2024 |
| 23 |  Sweden | $630.51B | 2024 |
| 24 |  Argentina | $625.19B | 2024 |
| 25 |  United Arab Emirates | $568.34B | 2024 |
| 26 |  Israel | $535.83B | 2024 |
| 27 |  Austria | $533.76B | 2024 |
| 28 |  Philippines | $521.77B | 2024 |
| 29 |  Thailand | $510.44B | 2024 |
| 30 |  Norway | $505.79B | 2024 |
| 31 |  Iran, Islamic Rep. | $474.04B | 2024 |
| 32 |  Bangladesh | $469.50B | 2024 |
| 33 |  Viet Nam | $460.70B | 2024 |
| 34 |  Singapore | $458.40B | 2024 |
| 35 |  Ireland | $457.66B | 2024 |
| 36 |  Hong Kong SAR, China | $445.41B | 2024 |
| 37 |  Denmark | $438.10B | 2024 |
| 38 |  Colombia | $410.21B | 2024 |
| 39 |  Malaysia | $407.78B | 2024 |
| 40 |  South Africa | $393.26B | 2024 |
| 41 |  Romania | $373.57B | 2024 |
| 42 |  Egypt, Arab Rep. | $371.52B | 2024 |
| 43 |  Pakistan | $362.58B | 2024 |
| 44 |  Czechia | $335.94B | 2024 |
| 45 |  Chile | $313.27B | 2024 |
| 46 |  Portugal | $307.37B | 2024 |
| 47 |  Finland | $297.78B | 2024 |
| 48 |  Iraq | $280.97B | 2024 |
| 49 |  Peru | $272.67B | 2024 |
| 50 |  Kazakhstan | $267.95B | 2024 |
| 51 |  Algeria | $264.23B | 2024 |
| 52 |  New Zealand | $253.26B | 2024 |
| 53 |  Greece | $248.95B | 2024 |
| 54 |  Nigeria | $245.63B | 2024 |
| 55 |  Hungary | $218.30B | 2024 |
| 56 |  Qatar | $211.94B | 2024 |
| 57 |  Kuwait | $193.31B | 2024 |
| 58 |  Ukraine | $190.82B | 2024 |
| 59 |  Morocco | $158.23B | 2024 |
| 60 |  Ethiopia | $149.50B | 2024 |
| 61 |  Slovak Republic | $136.35B | 2024 |
| 62 |  Ecuador | $121.31B | 2024 |
| 63 |  Venezuela, RB | $120.80B | 2024 |
| 64 |  Kenya | $118.47B | 2024 |
| 65 |  Dominican Republic | $117.56B | 2024 |
| 66 |  Uzbekistan | $116.10B | 2024 |
| 67 |  Guatemala | $111.61B | 2024 |
| 68 |  Bulgaria | $107.61B | 2024 |
| 69 |  Oman | $100.97B | 2024 |
| 70 |  Sri Lanka | $96.50B | 2024 |
| 71 |  Angola | $94.41B | 2024 |
| 72 |  Croatia | $93.33B | 2024 |
| 73 |  Costa Rica | $88.41B | 2024 |
| 74 |  Puerto Rico (US) | $85.44B | 2024 |
| 75 |  Serbia | $84.45B | 2024 |
| 76 |  Cote d'Ivoire | $83.63B | 2024 |
| 77 |  Lithuania | $83.41B | 2024 |
| 78 |  Panama | $82.12B | 2024 |
| 79 |  Ghana | $79.23B | 2024 |
| 80 |  Tanzania | $77.10B | 2024 |
| 81 |  Uruguay | $75.96B | 2024 |
| 82 |  Belarus | $74.32B | 2024 |
| 83 |  Myanmar | $72.70B | 2024 |
| 84 |  Slovenia | $72.20B | 2024 |
| 85 |  Azerbaijan | $71.75B | 2024 |
| 86 |  Congo, Dem. Rep. | $68.61B | 2024 |
| 87 |  Luxembourg | $61.01B | 2024 |
| 88 |  Bolivia | $53.77B | 2024 |
| 89 |  Uganda | $52.62B | 2024 |
| 90 |  Cameroon | $52.38B | 2024 |
| 91 |  Libya | $52.19B | 2024 |
| 92 |  Jordan | $52.13B | 2024 |
| 93 |  Turkmenistan | $50.92B | 2024 |
| 94 |  Tunisia | $50.32B | 2024 |
| 95 |  Sudan | $48.09B | 2024 |
| 96 |  Cambodia | $45.99B | 2024 |
| 97 |  Macao SAR, China | $44.45B | 2023 |
| 98 |  Bahrain | $43.79B | 2024 |
| 99 |  Nepal | $43.62B | 2024 |
| 100 |  Paraguay | $43.03B | 2024 |
| 101 |  Latvia | $42.78B | 2024 |
| 102 |  Estonia | $42.26B | 2024 |
| 103 |  Zimbabwe | $41.10B | 2024 |
| 104 |  Honduras | $34.19B | 2024 |
| 105 |  Cyprus | $33.57B | 2024 |
| 106 |  Iceland | $33.39B | 2024 |
| 107 |  El Salvador | $33.11B | 2024 |
| 108 |  Senegal | $31.83B | 2024 |
| 109 |  Georgia | $31.67B | 2024 |
| 110 |  Papua New Guinea | $29.89B | 2024 |
| 111 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina | $29.55B | 2024 |
| 112 |  Albania | $26.84B | 2024 |
| 113 |  Mali | $26.08B | 2024 |
| 114 |  Trinidad and Tobago | $25.81B | 2024 |
| 115 |  Haiti | $25.23B | 2024 |
| 116 |  Armenia | $25.04B | 2024 |
| 117 |  Zambia | $23.13B | 2024 |
| 118 |  Syrian Arab Republic | $22.82B | 2022 |
| 119 |  Guinea | $22.64B | 2024 |
| 120 |  Malta | $21.93B | 2024 |
| 121 |  Burkina Faso | $21.74B | 2024 |
| 122 |  Jamaica | $21.66B | 2024 |
| 123 |  Benin | $21.26B | 2024 |
| 124 |  Mongolia | $21.13B | 2024 |
| 125 |  Mozambique | $20.23B | 2024 |
| 126 |  Lebanon | $19.82B | 2023 |
| 127 |  Gabon | $19.82B | 2024 |
| 128 |  Niger | $19.64B | 2024 |
| 129 |  Botswana | $19.43B | 2024 |
| 130 |  Chad | $19.31B | 2024 |
| 131 |  Nicaragua | $18.71B | 2024 |
| 132 |  Tajikistan | $18.66B | 2024 |
| 133 |  Moldova | $18.29B | 2024 |
| 134 |  Kyrgyz Republic | $17.24B | 2024 |
| 135 |  Afghanistan | $17.23B | 2023 |
| 136 |  Madagascar | $16.97B | 2024 |
| 137 |  Mauritius | $16.47B | 2024 |
| 138 |  Guyana | $16.09B | 2024 |
| 139 |  North Macedonia | $16.08B | 2024 |
| 140 |  Brunei Darussalam | $15.83B | 2024 |
| 141 |  Lao PDR | $15.46B | 2024 |
| 142 |  Bahamas, The | $15.20B | 2024 |
| 143 |  West Bank and Gaza | $14.62B | 2024 |
| 144 |  Congo, Rep. | $14.18B | 2024 |
| 145 |  Rwanda | $13.90B | 2024 |
| 146 |  Namibia | $12.93B | 2024 |
| 147 |  Somalia, Fed. Rep. | $12.21B | 2024 |
| 148 |  Kosovo | $11.46B | 2024 |
| 149 |  Malawi | $11.12B | 2024 |
| 150 |  Mauritania | $10.80B | 2024 |
| 151 |  Togo | $10.68B | 2024 |
| 152 |  Bermuda | $9.59B | 2024 |
| 153 |  Equatorial Guinea | $8.96B | 2024 |
| 154 |  New Caledonia | $8.82B | 2024 |
| 155 |  Montenegro | $8.25B | 2024 |
| 156 |  Liechtenstein | $7.76B | 2023 |
| 157 |  Barbados | $7.20B | 2024 |
| 158 |  French Polynesia | $6.96B | 2024 |
| 159 |  Sierra Leone | $6.91B | 2024 |
| 160 |  Isle of Man | $6.50B | 2022 |
| 161 |  Maldives | $6.31B | 2024 |
| 162 |  Fiji | $5.60B | 2024 |
| 163 |  Cayman Islands | $5.57B | 2023 |
| 164 |  Liberia | $4.48B | 2024 |
| 165 |  Eswatini | $4.43B | 2024 |
| 166 |  Djibouti | $4.27B | 2024 |
| 167 |  Faroe Islands | $4.12B | 2024 |
| 168 |  Andorra | $4.10B | 2024 |
| 169 |  Suriname | $4.05B | 2024 |
| 170 |  Aruba | $4.04B | 2024 |
| 171 |  Curacao | $3.63B | 2024 |
| 172 |  Burundi | $3.09B | 2024 |
| 173 |  Belize | $3.07B | 2024 |
| 174 |  Central African Republic | $2.92B | 2024 |
| 175 |  Bhutan | $2.85B | 2023 |
| 176 |  Lesotho | $2.71B | 2024 |
| 177 |  Cabo Verde | $2.68B | 2024 |
| 178 |  Gambia, The | $2.37B | 2024 |
| 179 |  St. Lucia | $2.30B | 2024 |
| 180 |  Guinea-Bissau | $2.24B | 2024 |
| 181 |  Timor-Leste | $2.13B | 2024 |
| 182 |  Seychelles | $2.10B | 2024 |
| 183 |  Antigua and Barbuda | $2.10B | 2024 |
| 184 |  San Marino | $1.85B | 2023 |
| 185 |  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | $1.74B | 2024 |
| 186 |  Turks and Caicos Islands | $1.72B | 2024 |
| 187 |  Solomon Islands | $1.59B | 2024 |
| 188 |  Comoros | $1.45B | 2024 |
| 189 |  Vanuatu | $1.28B | 2024 |
| 190 |  Grenada | $1.24B | 2024 |
| 191 |  Samoa | $1.16B | 2024 |
| 192 |  St. Vincent and the Grenadines | $1.15B | 2024 |
| 193 |  St. Kitts and Nevis | $1.11B | 2024 |
| 194 |  Sao Tome and Principe | $821.5M | 2024 |
| 195 |  Dominica | $692.4M | 2024 |
| 196 |  Tonga | $636.7M | 2023 |
| 197 |  Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | $508.7M | 2024 |
| 198 |  Kiribati | $503.9M | 2024 |
| 199 |  Marshall Islands | $342.7M | 2024 |
| 200 |  Palau | $278.1M | 2023 |
| 201 |  Nauru | $252.1M | 2024 |
| 202 |  Tuvalu | $84.2M | 2023 |
Understanding Gross National Income (GNI) by Country
Gross National Income (GNI) measures the total income earned by a country's residents, regardless of where that income is generated. Unlike GDP, which counts economic activity within borders, GNI includes income earned abroad by citizens and excludes income earned domestically by foreigners. The data comes from the World Bank.
For most countries, GNI and GDP are similar. But for countries with large overseas worker populations (Philippines, Mexico — remittances boost GNI above GDP) or countries hosting many multinational headquarters (Ireland, Luxembourg — profits flow out, so GDP exceeds GNI), the difference is significant. Ireland's GDP is roughly 60% higher than its GNI due to multinational profit shifting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has the highest gni (current usd) in 2024?
United States has the highest gni (current usd) at $29.19T as of 2024, according to World Bank data.
Which country has the lowest gni (current usd) in 2024?
Tuvalu has the lowest gni (current usd) at $84.2M as of 2024.
How many countries are ranked by gni (current usd)?
202 countries have reported data for gni (current usd). The data is sourced from the World Bank World Development Indicators.
What is the median gni (current usd) across all countries?
The median gni (current usd) is $42.26B (Estonia, ranked #102 out of 202 countries).