Turkiye

TUREurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeCapital: Ankara
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
78/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Turkiye in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Turkiye· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Turkiye

Turkiye's GDP is $1.64T (2026), with a population of 85.9M, and GDP per capita of $19,018. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 3.4%, inflation at 28.6%, unemployment at 8.3%, government debt at 25.5% of GDP, life expectancy of 77.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2020–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$1.64T2026 2.7%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)3.4%2026 5.6%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$19,0182026 2.2%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$4.03T2026 6.3%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$46,6722026 5.8%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)1.81%2026 0.4%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$1.57T2025 17.4%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$16,3002025 21.4%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$44,6302025 0.3%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)24.0%2025 5.8%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)59.4%2025 3.3%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)5.2%2025 10.5%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)13.9%2025 4.1%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)54.7%2025 0.8%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)31.7%2025 3.0%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)29.9%2024 5.8%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)36.4%2025 38.6%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$94,9422025 2.0%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)16.8%2024 13.5%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)33.8%2022WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$7,1982020WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)13.1%2020WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-0.2%2025 143.7%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.05%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.63%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.14%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.01%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.8%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$383.72B2025 10.7%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$37,3012025 3.2%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$15,8832025 3.2%WB
Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Exchange Rate (per EUR)44.822025 26.0%WB
Fiscal & Monetary20 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)49.9%2025 8.5%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)24.8%2025 9.9%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)25.1%2025 7.2%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$396.92B2025 5.9%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$400.68B2025 9.1%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$273.36B2025 4.4%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$365.37B2025 6.2%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.9%2024 7.8%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.5%2024 6.9%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$11.70B2024 9.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$982.0M2024 4.6%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.1%2024 19.9%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)5.1%2024 13.7%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.8%2024 78.9%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-10.41B2024 74.9%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)39.4%2024 12.8%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$514.99B2024 3.0%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)6.7%2024 1.3%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$149.00B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$7.22B2024 2.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.1%2023 57.0%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$1.55B2023 93.5%WB
Finance12 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)142024WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population85.9M2025 0.4%WB
Population Growth (%)0.4%2025 86.2%WB
Population Density (per km²)1112023 0.4%WB
Surface Area (sq km)785,3502023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)769,6302023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)89.5%2025 0.2%WB
Urban Population (total)76.9M2025 0.6%WB
Rural Population (%)10.5%2025 1.4%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth77.4 years2024 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male74.6 years2024 0.1%WB
Life Expectancy, Female80.3 years2024 0.6%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.52024 2.0%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)112024 1.8%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)5.72024 8.1%WB
Net Migration-258,2052025 6.4%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)21.0%2025 2.0%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)68.4%2025 0.2%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)10.6%2025 2.8%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)46.2%2025 0.6%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)15.5%2025 2.6%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)30.7%2025 2.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)111.42024 0.0%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)50.72024 22.1%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force36.9M2025 1.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)54.4%2025 0.3%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)37.1%2025 1.0%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)71.9%2025 0.0%WB
Unemployment (%)8.5%2025 3.2%WB
Female Unemployment (%)11.6%2025 2.3%WB
Male Unemployment (%)6.9%2025 4.2%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)16.0%2025 1.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)14.2%2025 2.3%WB
Employment in Industry (%)27.3%2025 0.3%WB
Employment in Services (%)58.5%2025 0.7%WB
Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %)53.5%2025 1.3%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)23.9%2025 1.3%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)71.5%2025 0.4%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)12.1%2024 19.0%WB
Employers (% of total employment)4.6%2025 0.3%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)34.4%2025 0.7%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)49.7%2025 0.6%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)28.5%2025 1.0%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)22.9%2024 2.0%WB
Education18 indicators · 2006–2023 · WB
Health47 indicators · 2018–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)4.3%2023 15.4%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$5482023 42.0%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)3.2%2023 16.6%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)19.0%2023 2.2%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)2.22022WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)3.52022WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)32023 1.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)9.62024 30.4%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)4.62024 4.2%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)152023 28.6%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)8.92024 32.1%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)10.32024 29.0%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)22.3%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)68.8%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)3.2%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)95.0%2024 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)99.0%2024 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)132024 7.1%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)41.9%2024 0.9%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)20.2%2024 1.5%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)2.72021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)1.72020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)75.272389452021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)19.320400672021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)65.205011512021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)8.0337362162024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)9.6069719752024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)4.6305180092024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)156.79462872023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)132024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)0.422024WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)02024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)02020WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)16.6092232022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)942025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)922025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)932025WHO
Physicians (total)204,2232023 4.9%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel308,0372023 1.6%WHO
Dentists (total)45,7182023 7.9%WHO
Pharmacists (total)40,6102023 4.2%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)1.72018WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)62018WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)1.52018WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)772023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)6.52021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)547.81457522023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB
Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.52023 7.3%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.252023 24.2%WB
Political Stability-1.012023 2.0%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.232023 6.2%WB
Rule of Law-0.512023 11.4%WB
Voice & Accountability-0.862023 7.1%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)34.9%2023 0.0%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)41.5%2023 5.4%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)32.5%2023 12.7%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)13.7%2023 0.5%WB
Military5 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)1.9%2024 11.8%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$24.98B2024 27.6%WB
Armed Forces Personnel512,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)1.6%2020WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)3.22023 23.1%WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
Social Protection8 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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