Russian Federation vs United States
Side-by-side economic and demographic comparison · 2026 data · Source: IMF & World Bank
Russia's economy is roughly one-fifteenth the size of America's in nominal terms — a gap that has widened dramatically since the Soviet collapse in 1991. Despite being the world's largest country by area, with massive reserves of oil, natural gas, minerals, and timber, Russia's economy has never successfully diversified beyond natural resources. The US leads in virtually every economic category: technology, finance, services, advanced manufacturing. Western sanctions since 2022 have further constrained Russia's economic potential, though Russian energy exports to China and India have partially offset the impact.
Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.51T compared to United States's $31.82T, making it 12.7x smaller. Russian Federation's population is 143.5M vs United States's 340.1M. Across 12 key indicators, United States leads in 9 categories. All data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator |  Russian Federation |  United States |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (USD) | $2.51T | $31.82T✓ |
| GDP per Capita | $17,287 | $92,883✓ |
| GDP Growth (%) | 1.0% | 2.1%✓ |
| GDP per Capita (PPP) | $50,571 | $92,883✓ |
| Population | 143.5M | 340.1M✓ |
| Life Expectancy | 73.3 years | 78.4 years✓ |
| Inflation (%) | 5.2% | 2.4%✓ |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.1%✓ | 4.1% |
| Govt Debt (% GDP) | 24.8%✓ | 128.7% |
| Fertility Rate | 1.4 | 1.6✓ |
| Gini Index | 33✓ | 41.8 |
| CO₂ per Capita (t) | 14 | 13.6✓ |
Summary
Russian Federation has a GDP of $2.51T compared to United States's $31.82T, making the latter economy 12.7x larger. In terms of population, Russian Federation has 143.5M people while United States has 340.1M. Across the 12 indicators compared, Russian Federation leads in 3 and United States leads in 9.
Russian FederationUnited States