Guyana
GUYLatin America & Caribbean High incomeCapital: Georgetown▶About Guyana
Guyana's GDP is $27.49B (2026), with a population of 831,087, and GDP per capita of $34,307. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 23.0%, inflation at 4.4%, government debt at 29.3% of GDP, life expectancy of 70.2 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
Economically, this nation is classified as high income and is experiencing significant growth. The capital, Georgetown, serves as the financial hub. In 2026, the GDP is projected to reach 27.486 billion, with a remarkable growth rate of 23.0%. The GDP per capita is expected to be 34,306.679, indicating a robust economic performance. Inflation is projected to be 4.4% in 2026, while the unemployment rate stood at 11.962% in 2025. This region's economic landscape is dynamic, driven by various sectors including agriculture, mining, and emerging industries. Socially, the population is estimated to be 831,087 in 2024. Life expectancy is 70.18 years as of 2023, reflecting ongoing health and social developments. The society is diverse, with a blend of cultural influences shaping its social fabric. Efforts in education and healthcare are pivotal in addressing social challenges and improving the overall quality of life.
▶Economy23 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary13 indicators · 2023–2027 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 5.0% | 2027 | ▲ 13.6% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 28.3% | 2027 | ▼ 3.4% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -3.9% | 2027 | ▲ 13.3% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 23.2% | 2027 | ▲ 96.6% | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 2.9% | 2024 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 6.9% | 2024 | ▼ 73.5% | WB |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 8.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 0.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $1.01B | 2024 | ▲ 12.8% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 0.8 | 2023 | ▼ 34.7% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 208.5 | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 77.19 | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 24.6% | 2024 | ▼ 15.9% | WB |
▶Trade10 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $19.79B | 2024 | ▲ 49.8% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $6.83B | 2024 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 35.0% | 2024 | ▲ 621.6% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.0% | 2024 | ▼ 42.9% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $8.63B | 2024 | ▲ 860.3% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $600.0M | 2024 | ▲ 10.0% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 2.4% | 2024 | ▼ 24.6% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 13.3% | 2024 | ▼ 15.1% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 13.9% | 2023 | ▼ 51.8% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $2.35B | 2023 | ▼ 44.6% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 22.6% | 2024 | ▲ 3.5% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $3.68B | 2024 | ▲ 24.7% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 3.7% | 2024 | ▲ 37.1% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $1.79B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $340.8M | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 1.0% | 2023 | ▼ 53.9% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $139.8M | 2023 | ▼ 30.3% | WB |
▶Finance2 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 27.7% | 2024 | ▼ 18.4% | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 15.0% | 2024 | ▼ 25.0% | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 831,087 | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.6% | 2024 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 4 | 2023 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 214,970 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 211,140 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 26.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 220,053 | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 73.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.0% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 70.2 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 66.5 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 73.9 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 2.4 | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 20.3 | 2023 | ▼ 2.2% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 7.3 | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Net Migration | -5,092 | 2025 | ▲ 5.8% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 29.2% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 64.1% | 2024 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 6.7% | 2024 | ▲ 3.9% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 56.0% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 10.5% | 2024 | ▲ 4.1% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 45.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 265.1 | 2023 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 143.8 | 2023 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 326,682 | 2025 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 55.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 47.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 63.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 12.0% | 2025 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 13.4% | 2025 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 10.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 24.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 12.2% | 2025 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 31.1% | 2025 | ▲ 2.1% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 56.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Self-Employed (%) | 50.9% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 25.3% | 2025 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 68.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 24.9% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 5.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 44.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 48.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 31.1% | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 45.7% | 2019 | — | WB |
▶Education18 indicators · 2010–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 7.2% | 2025 | — | WB |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 85.6% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 86.9% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 84.2% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 99.1% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 97.6% | 2024 | ▲ 3.3% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 91.4% | 2024 | ▲ 8.2% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 26.4% | 2024 | ▲ 5.1% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 104.3% | 2012 | — | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 81.3% | 2010 | — | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 17,362 | 2023 | ▲ 12.2% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 8,815 | 2023 | ▲ 14.2% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 6,330 | 2024 | ▲ 17.9% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 6,700 | 2024 | ▲ 28.3% | WB |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 30.6% | 2012 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 92.2 | 2011 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 33.3% | 2012 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 5.1% | 2012 | — | WB |
▶Health41 indicators · 2019–2024 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment14 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 4.6 | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 4 | 2024 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 7.1% | 2021 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 12.1% | 2022 | ▼ 8.3% | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 98.9% | 2023 | ▲ 6.3% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 25.5 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 87.1% | 2023 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 183,877 | 2023 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 0.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 5.1% | 2024 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.1% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 95.6% | 2024 | ▼ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 91.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 3.4% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 6,028 | 2023 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 111.7 | 2022 | ▲ 8.6% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 105.6 | 2022 | ▲ 8.3% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 153.5 | 2022 | ▲ 10.2% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 165,725 | 2023 | ▲ 5.5% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 36,396 | 2023 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 201.4 | 2023 | ▲ 8.9% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 0.6% | 2022 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 999,000 | 2023 | ▲ 7.0% | WB |
▶Technology11 indicators · 2018–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 81.7% | 2023 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 113 | 2022 | ▲ 7.2% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 12.9 | 2022 | ▲ 11.0% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 175.7 | 2024 | ▲ 72.8% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 40 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 18 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 29 | 2022 | ▼ 3.6% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $13.3M | 2024 | ▲ 46.8% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 0.9% | 2023 | ▼ 70.2% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $4.6M | 2023 | ▼ 33.5% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 1 | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2020–2022 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 7,512 | 2021 | ▼ 58.2% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 0 | 2021 | ▼ 79.7% | WB |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 58,377 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.40 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 92.9% | 2021 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender6 indicators · 2012–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 39.4% | 2024 | ▲ 7.7% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 40.2% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 70.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 69.9 | 2023 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.03 | 2012 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 0.96 | 2012 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.38 | 2023 | ▼ 29.9% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.29 | 2023 | ▼ 10.6% | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.06 | 2023 | ▼ 366.1% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.56 | 2023 | ▼ 6.7% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.34 | 2023 | ▼ 9.2% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.15 | 2023 | ▼ 23.1% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 40.6% | 2023 | ▼ 11.3% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 39.6% | 2023 | ▼ 7.7% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 40.6% | 2023 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 43.6% | 2023 | ▼ 6.6% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 0.9% | 2024 | ▲ 35.6% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $201.8M | 2024 | ▲ 84.0% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 3,000 | 2020 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 1.0% | 2020 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 3.7% | 2024 | ▲ 32.8% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 19.1 | 2023 | ▲ 19.9% | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.50 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.52 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.48 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 6.8 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism1 indicator · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 86,400 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development5 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.6% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 11.3% | 2022 | ▼ 6.9% | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.6% | 2024 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 67.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 43.4% | 2024 | ▼ 0.0% | WHO |