Georgia
Capital: TbilisiRegion: Europe & Central AsiaIncome: Upper middle income
Georgia's GDP is $40.18B (2026), with a population of 3.7M, and GDP per capita of $10,886. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 5.3%, inflation at 3.4%, unemployment at 13.9%, government debt at 33.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 74.5 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Explore Georgia's full economic profile with 440+ indicators, interactive charts, and historical data below.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Economy
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 3.4% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 33.4% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -2.3% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -4.6% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 13.9% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 1.1% | 2024 |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 6.8% | 2024 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 12.0% | 2024 |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 10.6% | 2024 |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 40.1% | 2024 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 28.7% | 2024 |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 25.2% | 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 24.3% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 44.5% | 2024 |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 0.5% | 2024 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 38.5% | 2024 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 4.6% | 2024 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $4.45B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 2.3 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 2.72 | 2024 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.89 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 53.2% | 2024 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 103.5% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 47.8% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 55.6% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $16.35B | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $19.02B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $6.56B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $16.89B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 4.7% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 1.4% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $1.60B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $4.06B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 11.9% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 3.7% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -5.2% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-1.79B | 2024 |
External Debt
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 79.7% | 2024 |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $25.16B | 2024 |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 15.2% | 2024 |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $7.81B | 2024 |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $977.9M | 2024 |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 1.3% | 2023 |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $365.2M | 2023 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 73.0% | 2024 |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 68.1% | 2024 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 15.2% | 2023 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 1.5% | 2023 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 78.8% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 81.3% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 75.9% | 2024 |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 35.3% | 2023 |
Business Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 41 | 2023 |
Private Sector
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 2.5% | 2023 |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 29.5% | 2023 |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 21.0% | 2023 |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 31.4% | 2023 |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 7 years | 2023 |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 37.9% | 2023 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3.7M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | -0.4% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 65 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 69,700 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 69,490 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 61.1% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 2.3M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 38.9% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 74.5 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 69.6 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 79.1 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.8 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 11.5 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 11.8 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | 1,283 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 20.8% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 63.6% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 15.6% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 57.3% | 2024 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 24.6% | 2024 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 32.7% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 217 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 74 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 1.9M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 64.3% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 56.7% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 73.5% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 12.1% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 10.7% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 13.4% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 30.3% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 34.0% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 16.6% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 49.5% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (%) | 66.5% | 2024 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 42.4% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 53.9% | 2025 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 19.7% | 2024 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.7% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 48.2% | 2025 |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 56.5% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 46.1% | 2025 |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 14.7% | 2024 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 4.0% | 2024 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 12.2% | 2024 |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 99.7% | 2024 |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 99.6% | 2024 |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 99.8% | 2024 |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 99.7% | 2024 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 99.4% | 2024 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 101.0% | 2024 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 78.3% | 2023 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 103.8% | 2024 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 85.9% | 2024 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 21,241 | 2024 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 9,783 | 2024 |
| Primary School Teachers | 32,424 | 2024 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 31,929 | 2024 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 9 | 2018 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 8 | 2018 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 34.3% | 2012 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 96.9 | 2023 |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 32.1% | 2012 |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 10.1% | 2017 |
Health
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 3.6 | 2024 |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 13 | 2024 |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 1,530 | 2023 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,382 | 2023 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 81.4% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 25.2% | 2021 |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 93.2% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 17 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 40.6% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 28,224 | 2023 |
| Arable Land (%) | 4.4% | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 17.4% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.8% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 97.3% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 90.7% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 34.1% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 2,569 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 113.6 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 119.4 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 105.7 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 155,638 | 2023 |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 213,573 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 170.2 | 2023 |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 2.2% | 2022 |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 399,752 | 2023 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 81.9% | 2023 |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 155 | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 29.3 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 5,455 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.25% | 2023 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 90 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 164 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 599 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $38.2M | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 10.9% | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $842.3M | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 103 | 2021 |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 1,768 | 2023 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 320,810 | 2023 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 0.2 | 2023 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 401,269 | 2021 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 1,387 | 2021 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 273 | 2021 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 3,322 | 2021 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.70 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 22.7% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 58.9% | 2024 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 57.0% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 102.2% | 2018 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 21.1 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 101.81 | 2018 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.00 | 2021 |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.01 | 2021 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 0.62 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | 0.79 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | -0.34 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | 0.95 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 0.18 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.03 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 71.2% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 77.8% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 55.2% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 33.2% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.9% | 2024 |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $615.9M | 2024 |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 26,000 | 2020 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 1.4% | 2020 |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 6.1% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 2 | 2019 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 4.2% | 2024 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 11.0% | 2024 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 45.6% | 2024 |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 9.4% | 2024 |
| Gini Index | 33.9 | 2024 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 26.2% | 2024 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.9% | 2024 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 41.5% | 2024 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 7.3% | 2024 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 4.7% | 2024 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 10.71 | 2024 |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.9% | 2024 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 66.0% | 2021 |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 66.0% | 2021 |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.57 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.61 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.53 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 8.3 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 1.5M | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 3.8M | 2019 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $586.0M | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $292.0M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 9.9% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $44.0M | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.1% | 2024 |
| Population in Largest City | 1.1M | 2025 |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 48.0% | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 29.4% | 2025 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 7.1% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -1.3% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 70.5% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 63.0% | 2024 |
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