GDP
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Comoros' GDP is $1.73B (2026, IMF projection), with a population of 882,847 (2025) and GDP per capita of $1,859 (2026, IMF projection). Key indicators: real GDP growth of 2.9%, inflation at 4.0% and government debt at 34.7% of GDP (all 2026, IMF projections); life expectancy of 67.0 years (2024). Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 4.0% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▲ 0.8 pp | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 34.7% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▲ 4.2 pp | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -3.1% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 1.8 pp | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -6.1% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 5.6 pp | IMF |
| Total Investment (% of GDP) | 5.5% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▲ 0.3 pp | IMF |
| Gross National Savings (% of GDP) | -0.6% | 2026 (IMF projection) | ▼ 5.3 pp | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 3.2% | 2025 | ▼ 1.8 pp | WB |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 0.0% | 2022 | ▼ 7.4 pp | WB |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 8.0% | 2022 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 2.1% | 2022 | ▲ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $409.1M | 2025 | ▲ 26.3% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 7.6 | 2023 | ▲ 8.5% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 435.38 | 2025 | ▼ 4.2% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 211.66 | 2025 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 36.1% | 2025 | ▲ 3.0 pp | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 40.9% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 9.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 31.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $168.7M | 2025 | ▲ 13.5% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $573.3M | 2025 | ▲ 10.4% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $48.0M | 2025 | ▲ 60.0% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $371.0M | 2025 | ▲ 3.6% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $9.2M | 2025 | ▲ 29.6% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $305.6M | 2023 | ▲ 8.4% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 20.8% | 2023 | ▼ 1.2 pp | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 3.1% | 2023 | ▲ 2.8 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -1.7% | 2023 | ▼ 1.3 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | -$24.6M | 2023 | ▼ $19.4M | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 24.8% | 2024 | ▼ 1.7 pp | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $385.6M | 2024 | ▲ 1.0% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 1.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $232.2M | 2024 | – | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $61.6M | 2024 | ▲ 1.4% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 11.3% | 2023 | ▲ 0.5 pp | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $166.4M | 2023 | ▲ 19.7% | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 13.9% | 2010 | ▲ 1.7 pp | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 15.3% | 2024 | ▼ 1.3 pp | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.9% | 2022 | ▲ 1.1 pp | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 14.1% | 2022 | ▼ 2.0 pp | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 45.5% | 2024 | ▲ 11.2 ppsince 2022 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 41.8% | 2024 | ▲ 12.5 ppsince 2022 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 49.6% | 2024 | ▲ 9.2 ppsince 2022 | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 21.3% | 2025 | – | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 51 | 2025 | – | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 11.8% | 2025 | – | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 45.0% | 2025 | – | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 20.6% | 2025 | – | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 20.4% | 2025 | – | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 11.9 | 2025 | – | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 77.8% | 2025 | – | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 882,847 | 2025 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.9% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 464 | 2024 | ▲ 1.4% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 1,870 | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 1,870 | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 33.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 299,652 | 2025 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 66.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 67.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 65.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 69.2 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3.8 | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 28.2 | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 7.1 | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Net Migration | -2,127 | 2025 | ▼ 76 | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 36.9% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 58.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 4.5% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 70.4% | 2025 | ▼ 0.8 pp | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 7.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 62.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 227.5 | 2024 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 163.5 | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 0.5 | 2024 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 0 | 2024 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 66 | 2007 | ▼ 4.3% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 39.3% | 2022 | ▼ 1.9 pp | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 91.7% | 2024 | ▲ 1.9 pp | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 11.0% | 2024 | ▲ 1.0 pp | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 10.2 | 2023 | ▼ 15.5% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 17.8% | 2024 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 334 | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 29.6% | 2024 | ▼ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.7% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.4% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 85.1% | 2024 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 57.2% | 2024 | ▲ 1.1 pp | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 11.5 | 2023 | – | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 143 | 2021 | – | WHO |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 78.9% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,718 | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 111.5 | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 113.2 | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 100.6 | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 11,707 | 2024 | ▲ 2.6% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 17,728 | 2024 | ▲ 27.7% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 8.3 | 2024 | ▲ 76.7% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 16.5% | 2024 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 0.8% | 2022 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 20,110 | 2024 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 32.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 110 | 2023 | ▲ 9.3% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.4 | 2023 | ▲ 76.8% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 16.2 | 2024 | ▼ 14.1% | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 8 | 2023 | ▲ 104.9% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $91,529 | 2023 | ▲ 123.4% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 11.7% | 2023 | ▲ 1.0 pp | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $13.6M | 2023 | ▲ 14.8% | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 54,359 | 2019 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.56 | 2018 | ▼ 0.7%since 2016 | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 100.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 18.2% | 2025 | ▲ 1.5 pp | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 47.2% | 2021 | ▲ 14.2 ppsince 2014 | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 30.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%) | 102.0% | 2018 | ▲ 15.5 pp | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 53.8 | 2024 | ▼ 2.6% | WB |
| Women Who Believe Husband Can Beat Wife (%) | 39.0% | 2012 | – | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%) | 98.5% | 2018 | ▲ 10.0 pp | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.07 | 2018 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.00 | 2018 | ▲ 4.3% | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.88 | 2025 | ▲ 0.26 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -1.14 | 2025 | ▼ 0.03 | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.23 | 2025 | ▼ 0.03 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.14 | 2025 | ▲ 0.12 | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.96 | 2025 | ▲ 0.15 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -1.08 | 2025 | ▲ 0.11 | WB |
| Control of Corruption Score (0-100) | 30.3 | 2025 | ▲ 5.3 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness Score (0-100) | 28.9 | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 | WB |
| Political Stability Score (0-100) | 61.6 | 2025 | ▼ 0.5 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality Score (0-100) | 35.8 | 2025 | ▲ 2.1 | WB |
| Rule of Law Score (0-100) | 42.9 | 2025 | ▲ 2.5 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability Score (0-100) | 37.9 | 2025 | ▲ 2 | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 5.1% | 2024 | ▼ 3.8 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 18.0% | 2024 | ▼ 7.9 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 68.2% | 2024 | ▼ 4.9 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 46.1% | 2024 | ▼ 5.2 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Gini Index | 30.3 | 2024 | ▼ 11.4%since 2020 | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 24.6% | 2024 | ▼ 3.2 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 3.7% | 2024 | ▲ 0.4 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 39.3% | 2024 | ▼ 3.4 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 8.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 0.9% | 2024 | ▼ 0.8 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 2.9% | 2020 | ▲ 1.1 ppsince 2004 | – |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 4.9% | 2020 | – | – |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 7.7% | 2020 | ▲ 5.7 ppsince 2004 | – |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.40 | 2020 | ▲ 0.9%since 2018 | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.41 | 2020 | ▲ 1.5%since 2018 | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.40 | 2020 | ▲ 0.3%since 2018 | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 5.1 years | 2020 | ▲ 1.3%since 2018 | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 7,000 | 2020 | ▼ 84.5% | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $18.5M | 2020 | ▼ 74.6% | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $43.0M | 2020 | ▼ 18.9% | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 26.8% | 2020 | ▼ 24.3 pp | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $500,000 | 2020 | ▼ 28.6% | WB |
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 3.0% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 48.5% | 2022 | ▼ 20.1 ppsince 2020 | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 1.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1 pp | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 49.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8 pp | WHO |
Each row shows the latest figure available for Comoros up to this year, with the year it refers to. Publishers release on different schedules, so the years differ from row to row.
IMF projection: a forecast from the IMF World Economic Outlook, revised at each release, not a measured value.
Change compares a reading with the one before it. Figures measured in percent, such as growth, inflation or a share of GDP, change by percentage points (pp). Amounts and counts, such as GDP or population, change by percent. When either reading is zero or negative, as a current account balance can be, or the figure is a governance score centred on zero, the change is shown in the figure's own unit. When the earlier reading is more than a year older, the year it is measured from is shown. A dash means there is no earlier reading.