Tajikistan
TJKEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeCapital: DushanbeEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
74/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$20.42B
2026▲ 16.4%
Population
10.8M
2025▲ 1.8%
GDP per Capita
$1,939
2026▲ 14.5%
Life Expectancy
71.9 years
2024▲ 0.2%
Tajikistan in world space2000–2024
192 countries · log scale on X world Tajikistan· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Tajikistan
Tajikistan's GDP is $20.42B (2026), with a population of 10.8M, and GDP per capita of $1,939. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 6.0%, inflation at 4.0%, government debt at 21.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 71.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy32 indicators · 2020–2026 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary16 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 4.0% | 2026 | ▲ 17.6% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 21.9% | 2026 | ▲ 1.4% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -2.5% | 2026 | ▼ 38.9% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 6.3% | 2026 | ▼ 62.0% | IMF |
| Government Revenue Excluding Grants (% of GDP) | 18.7% | 2024 | ▲ 1.4% | WB |
| Government Expense (% of GDP) | 11.0% | 2023 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 10.7% | 2024 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 35.3% | 2024 | ▲ 8.0% | WB |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 4.1% | 2024 | ▼ 16.0% | WB |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 7.7% | 2024 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 11.4% | 2024 | ▼ 17.3% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $4.31B | 2025 | ▲ 18.7% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 5.7 | 2025 | ▼ 3.2% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 10.02 | 2025 | ▼ 7.2% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 2.77 | 2025 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 29.8% | 2023 | ▲ 34.1% | WB |
▶Trade15 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 59.1% | 2024 | ▼ 10.0% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 11.2% | 2024 | ▼ 34.8% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 47.9% | 2024 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $1.62B | 2024 | ▼ 23.2% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $6.91B | 2024 | ▲ 16.4% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $2.49B | 2025 | ▲ 27.8% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $8.31B | 2025 | ▲ 18.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.5% | 2025 | ▼ 75.9% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 0.5% | 2025 | ▼ 24.0% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $85.9M | 2025 | ▼ 70.5% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $10.18B | 2025 | ▲ 49.7% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 57.7% | 2025 | ▲ 22.3% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 15.2% | 2023 | ▲ 834.6% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 17.1% | 2025 | ▲ 166.2% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $3.02B | 2025 | ▲ 225.9% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 37.4% | 2024 | ▼ 13.3% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $6.98B | 2024 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 3.0% | 2024 | ▼ 17.4% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $2.62B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $506.1M | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 3.5% | 2023 | ▼ 17.0% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $530.8M | 2023 | ▼ 10.7% | WB |
▶Finance8 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 11.1% | 2023 | ▲ 25.9% | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 12.2% | 2023 | ▲ 17.3% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 20.9% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 13.7% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 54.5% | 2024 | ▲ 38.1% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 46.9% | 2024 | ▲ 19.0% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 62.6% | 2024 | ▲ 58.1% | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 20.9% | 2024 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 16 | 2024 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 5.0% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 10.7% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 6.6% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 16.0% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 13.9 | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 11.3% | 2024 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 10.8M | 2025 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.8% | 2025 | ▼ 4.5% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 75 | 2023 | ▲ 2.0% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 141,379 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 138,790 | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 26.2% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 2.8M | 2025 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 73.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 71.9 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 69.7 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 74.1 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3 | 2024 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 25.3 | 2024 | ▼ 3.0% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 4.6 | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Net Migration | -21,606 | 2025 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 35.9% | 2025 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 60.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 4.1% | 2025 | ▲ 5.6% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 66.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 6.8% | 2025 | ▲ 5.3% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 59.7% | 2025 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 165.8 | 2024 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 107.8 | 2024 | ▲ 3.1% | WB |
▶Labor18 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 2.6M | 2025 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 38.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 21.9% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 55.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 6.9% | 2025 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 4.0% | 2025 | ▼ 2.7% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 8.2% | 2025 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 14.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 43.3% | 2025 | ▼ 1.9% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 17.7% | 2025 | ▲ 2.2% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 39.1% | 2025 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 28.0% | 2025 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 68.7% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 29.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 35.6% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 31.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 41.3% | 2016 | — | WB |
▶Education13 indicators · 2011–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 5.4% | 2023 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 19.3% | 2024 | ▲ 11.8% | WB |
| Female Literacy Rate (%) | 95.8% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 95.8% | 2024 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 86.9% | 2024 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 35.6% | 2024 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 91.6% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 88.0% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 37,890 | 2024 | ▼ 6.4% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 67,698 | 2011 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 22 | 2017 | — | WB |
| Persistence to Last Primary Grade (% of Cohort) | 99.0% | 2016 | — | WB |
| Tertiary Education Spending (% of Education Budget) | 9.9% | 2015 | — | WB |
▶Health49 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment17 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions per Capita, Excluding LULUCF (t CO2e) | 0.9 | 2024 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions, Excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) | 10 | 2024 | ▲ 4.8% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 393 | 2023 | ▲ 4.9% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,497 | 2023 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 93.4% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 34.9% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 99.9% | 2024 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 87.9% | 2023 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 33.3 | 2023 | ▼ 3.0% | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 3.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 4,268 | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 6.1% | 2023 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas (%) | 22.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 89.2% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 96.0% | 2023 | ▼ 0.0% | WHO |
| Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO) | 32.171439554 | 2023 | — | WHO |
| Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) | 109.657 | 2021 | — | WHO |
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 27.9% | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 4,124 | 2024 | ▲ 10.5% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 150.1 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 131.3 | 2022 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 185.9 | 2022 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 376,457 | 2024 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 2,620 | 2024 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 92.9 | 2023 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 8.4% | 2023 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 14.6% | 2023 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 16.7% | 2022 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 1.6M | 2024 | ▲ 11.3% | WB |
▶Technology11 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 55.8% | 2024 | ▲ 2.5% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 76 | 2023 | ▲ 19.4% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 1 | 2023 | ▲ 68.1% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 152.5 | 2024 | ▲ 23.2% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.09% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 1 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 8 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 158 | 2023 | ▲ 47.0% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $34.1M | 2023 | ▲ 1028.1% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 1.8% | 2025 | ▲ 71.3% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $3.0M | 2025 | ▲ 48.0% | WB |
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2020–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 690,677 | 2023 | ▲ 44.0% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 131.7 | 2023 | ▲ 41.5% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 620 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Rail Passengers Carried (million passenger-km) | 22 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 274 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.50 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender8 indicators · 2013–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 28.6% | 2025 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 64.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Female (%) | 104.7% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 39.4 | 2024 | ▼ 2.5% | WB |
| Women Who Believe Husband Can Beat Wife (%) | 47.8% | 2023 | — | WB |
| Gross Intake to First Primary Grade, Total (%) | 105.7% | 2017 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 0.90 | 2013 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 0.99 | 2017 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.38 | 2023 | ▲ 3.9% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.77 | 2023 | ▼ 2.0% | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.47 | 2023 | ▲ 36.2% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.18 | 2023 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -1.28 | 2023 | ▼ 1.7% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -1.63 | 2023 | ▲ 2.3% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 7.5% | 2023 | ▲ 23.1% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 23.6% | 2023 | ▼ 3.8% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 9.9% | 2023 | ▼ 8.7% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 27.5% | 2023 | ▲ 45.7% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.8% | 2024 | ▼ 22.9% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $246.4M | 2024 | ▼ 13.6% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 17,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.7% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 6.2% | 2024 | ▼ 19.5% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 0.9 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality10 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 6.1% | 2024 | ▼ 16.4% | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 16.9% | 2024 | ▼ 6.6% | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 55.4% | 2024 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 19.8% | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Gini Index | 36.1 | 2024 | ▼ 5.0% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 28.2% | 2024 | ▼ 5.7% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 2.9% | 2024 | ▲ 11.5% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 43.3% | 2024 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 7.1% | 2024 | ▲ 7.6% | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 1.1% | 2024 | ▼ 31.3% | WB |
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2018–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.50 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.54 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.54 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 6.8 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2018–2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 1.0M | 2018 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 31,000 | 2018 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $102.4M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $10.8M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 7.3% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $96.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development6 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 1.8% | 2025 | ▼ 5.3% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 1.0M | 2025 | ▲ 2.7% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 36.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.9% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.1% | 2016 | — | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 1.9% | 2025 | ▼ 4.2% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 65.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WHO |
