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Lithuania

LTUEurope & Central AsiaHigh incomeCapital: Vilnius
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
76/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$109
2027▲ 4.3%
Population
2.9M
2024▲ 0.6%
GDP per Capita
$38,102
2027▲ 5.2%
Life Expectancy
77.0 years
2023▲ 1.8%
Lithuania in world space2000–2023
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002023
192 countries · log scale on X world Lithuania· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Lithuania

Lithuania's GDP is $104.65B (2026), with a population of 2.9M, and GDP per capita of $36,225. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.9%, inflation at 3.1%, unemployment at 6.1%, government debt at 45.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 77.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Located in Europe and Central Asia, this high-income economy is projected to see a GDP growth rate of 2.9% in 2026, with a total GDP of $104.651 billion. The GDP per capita is expected to reach $36,225.11 in the same year. Inflation is anticipated to be 3.1%, while trade as a percentage of GDP was 143.05% in 2024. The unemployment rate is projected to be 6.73% in 2025. The capital city is Vilnius. The population is approximately 2,888,278 as of 2024. Life expectancy stands at 76.99 years as of 2023. The society benefits from a robust education system and a strong cultural heritage, with a significant emphasis on historical preservation and community values.

▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD, Billions)$1092027▲ 4.3%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)2.1%2027▼ 27.6%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$38,1022027▲ 5.2%IMF
GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $)$1802027▲ 3.8%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$62,7362027▲ 4.7%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.08%2027▼ 1.3%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$83.41B2024▲ 7.0%WB
GNI per Capita (USD)$27,1502024▲ 6.6%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (USD)$53,9202024▲ 6.2%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)23.4%2024▼ 3.5%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)63.6%2024▲ 0.8%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)2.6%2024▼ 5.2%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)17.3%2023▲ 3.2%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)57.3%2023▼ 1.7%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)20.4%2024▼ 6.9%WB
Gross Savings (% of GNI)24.1%2024▲ 1.4%WB
GDP Deflator (%)3.4%2024▼ 62.4%WB
GDP per Person Employed (USD)$94,0752024▲ 1.6%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)14.0%2024▼ 3.7%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)35.7%2022▲ 15.4%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$19,9042021—WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)12.1%2021▲ 6.2%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)5.2%2024▲ 32.7%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.02%2021—WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.3%2021—WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.27%2021▼ 10.6%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$19.85B2024▲ 2.7%WB
▶Financial Markets1 indicator · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Central Bank Policy Rate (%)2.26%2025▼ 39.4%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary16 indicators · 2023–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)2.5%2027▼ 19.4%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)49.2%2027▲ 7.2%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-3.5%2027▲ 7.9%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)2.2%2027▲ 4.8%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)6.0%2027▼ 1.6%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)0.7%2024▼ 92.1%WB
Government Revenue (% of GDP)34.0%2023▲ 2.7%WB
Government Expenditure (% of GDP)34.1%2023▲ 0.2%WB
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)21.4%2023▲ 0.6%WB
Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue)31.2%2023▼ 6.2%WB
Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev)29.7%2023▲ 2.3%WB
Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP)3.1%2023▲ 44.9%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$7.41B2024▲ 20.1%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)1.42024▲ 18.6%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)0.922024▼ 0.1%WB
PPP Conversion Factor0.492024▲ 0.0%WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)143.0%2024▼ 4.0%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)74.1%2024▼ 3.1%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)68.9%2024▼ 5.0%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$62.90B2024▲ 3.1%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$58.50B2024▲ 1.0%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$39.72B2024▼ 7.6%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$44.75B2024▼ 7.7%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)5.5%2024▲ 15.3%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.9%2024▼ 68.9%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$4.70B2024▲ 22.7%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$1.05B2024▲ 7.6%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)1.2%2024▲ 1.2%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)17.3%2024▲ 20.3%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)3.3%2024▲ 196.6%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$2.77B2024▲ 215.5%WB
▶Finance6 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)36.0%2024▲ 4.6%WB
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)5.0%2022▼ 8.1%WB
Bank Nonperforming Loans (%)0.4%2022▼ 22.5%WB
Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%)99.0%2024▲ 5.8%WB
Account Ownership, Female (%)98.4%2024▲ 8.9%WB
Account Ownership, Male (%)99.6%2024▲ 2.7%WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population2.9M2024▲ 0.6%WB
Population Growth (%)0.6%2024▼ 58.6%WB
Population Density (per km²)462023▲ 1.4%WB
Surface Area (sq km)65,2902023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)62,6002023▼ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)68.8%2024▲ 0.4%WB
Urban Population (total)2.0M2024▲ 1.0%WB
Rural Population (%)31.2%2024▼ 0.8%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth77.0 years2023▲ 1.8%WB
Life Expectancy, Male72.5 years2023▲ 1.5%WB
Life Expectancy, Female81.7 years2023▲ 2.0%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)1.22023▼ 7.1%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)7.22023▼ 7.7%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)12.92023▼ 14.6%WB
Net Migration-24,6182025▼ 1040.7%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)14.7%2024▼ 1.2%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)65.1%2024▼ 0.2%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)20.2%2024▲ 1.6%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)53.5%2024▲ 0.6%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)31.0%2024▲ 1.8%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)22.6%2024▼ 1.0%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)181.22023▼ 8.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)70.22023▼ 11.6%WB
▶Labor20 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force1.5M2025▼ 1.5%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)62.9%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)57.7%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)69.0%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Unemployment (%)6.7%2025▼ 1.8%WB
Female Unemployment (%)6.3%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Male Unemployment (%)7.1%2025▼ 2.8%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)13.8%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)4.7%2025▼ 3.8%WB
Employment in Industry (%)25.9%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Employment in Services (%)69.4%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Self-Employed (%)63.6%2024▲ 0.7%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)10.4%2025▼ 1.8%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)88.5%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Part-Time Employment (%)23.7%2024▲ 5.1%WB
Employers (% of total employment)1.1%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)49.0%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)58.7%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)11.5%2025▼ 1.6%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)14.9%2024▲ 10.1%WB
▶Education17 indicators · 2016–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Education Spending (% of GDP)4.3%2022▲ 0.3%WB
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)11.8%2022▲ 2.8%WB
Primary School Enrollment (%)102.7%2023▲ 0.8%WB
Secondary School Enrollment (%)105.4%2023▼ 1.4%WB
Tertiary School Enrollment (%)77.0%2023▲ 0.1%WB
Primary Completion Rate (%)105.2%2023▲ 4.6%WB
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)97.3%2023▼ 3.0%WB
Out-of-School Children, Primary1202023▲ 344.4%WB
Out-of-School Girls, Primary6102021—WB
Primary School Teachers8,8042023▲ 2.9%WB
Secondary School Teachers26,7902023▲ 0.3%WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary142017—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary82017—WB
Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap)18.9%2016—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary)99.82021▲ 0.2%WB
Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt)38.6%2016—WB
Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt)20.5%2016—WB
▶Health40 indicators · 2019–2024 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)7.6%2024▲ 3.8%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$2,2322024▲ 9.2%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)4.8%2023▲ 0.5%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)31.4%2024▲ 1.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)4.52022▼ 0.4%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)7.82022▼ 4.5%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)5.72022▼ 5.9%WHO
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)3.42023▼ 2.9%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)1.92023▼ 5.0%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)82023▼ 11.1%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)3.12023▲ 0.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)3.72023▲ 0.0%WHO
Cause of Death, Communicable (%)3.4%2019—WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)91.2%2019—WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)5.4%2019—WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)86.0%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)89.0%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)312024▼ 8.8%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)1.0%2023▲ 11.1%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)4.1%2021—WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Males (%)41.1%2022▼ 1.7%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Females (%)21.6%2022▼ 0.9%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)22.12021▼ 9.8%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)12.12020—WHO
Maternal Deaths22023▼ 18.9%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100K)312024▼ 8.8%WHO
People Living with HIV3,7002024▲ 2.8%WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (%)89%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
Measles Immunization Coverage (%)86%2024▼ 1.1%WHO
Hepatitis B Immunization Coverage (%)87%2024▼ 3.3%WHO
Physicians (total)462023▲ 4.0%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel782023▼ 0.7%WHO
Dentists (total)21,4552023▲ 1.0%WHO
Pharmacists (total)7782023▼ 9.5%WHO
Child Wasting (<5 years, %)4.9%2021—WHO
Child Underweight (<5 years, %)1.1%2021—WHO
Universal Health Coverage Index782023▲ 0.0%WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)1752021—WHO
Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, USD)$2,0442023▲ 11.6%WHO
▶Energy & Environment16 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita)4.52024▼ 0.6%WB
CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes)132024▼ 0.1%WB
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)2,4372023▼ 0.7%WB
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)4,2032023▼ 4.8%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)65.6%2021▲ 7.9%WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)33.2%2021▲ 4.7%WB
Access to Electricity (%)100.0%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)100.0%2023▲ 0.0%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)9.22020—WB
Forest Area (%)35.2%2023▲ 0.1%WB
Forest Area (sq km)22,0542023▲ 0.1%WB
Arable Land (%)36.8%2023▲ 0.5%WB
Terrestrial Protected Areas (%)18.3%2024▲ 2.8%WB
Marine Protected Areas (%)23.2%2024▼ 9.4%WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)99.9%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)96.4%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2020–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Agricultural Land (%)45.9%2023▼ 1.3%WB
Cereal Yield (kg per hectare)4,1872023▼ 0.5%WB
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)99.52022▲ 3.5%WB
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)105.12022▲ 5.8%WB
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)91.22022▼ 0.1%WB
Land Under Cereal Production (hectares)1.3M2023▲ 0.7%WB
Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes)102,4052023▼ 4.2%WB
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)93.82023▼ 2.4%WB
Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)2.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Agricultural Irrigated Land (%)0.2%2020—WB
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)1.9%2022▼ 15.4%WB
Cereal Production (metric tons)5.6M2023▲ 0.1%WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)88.5%2023▲ 0.9%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1372023▲ 1.0%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)282023▼ 1.7%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)98,553.22024▲ 1.7%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)1.05%2022▼ 4.6%WB
Patent Applications, Residents812021▼ 14.7%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents92021▼ 50.0%WB
Scientific Journal Articles3,1332022▲ 1.0%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$4.18B2024▲ 11.8%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)11.7%2024▲ 7.9%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$2.84B2024▲ 22.5%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident1322021—WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)4,1542022▲ 5.2%WB
▶Infrastructure9 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried29,2562022▲ 159.2%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)1.72023▲ 66.7%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)1.0M2022▲ 57.2%WB
Rail Lines (total km)1,9192021—WB
Railways, Passengers (million km)3292021▲ 26.5%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)14,5662021▼ 8.2%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)3.402022—WB
Electricity from Oil (%)3.6%2023▼ 54.5%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)28.4%2024▲ 0.0%WB
Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%)58.5%2024▼ 0.0%WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)91.5%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Girls Out-of-School Rate (%)104.0%2017—WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)5.92023▼ 6.0%WB
Gender Parity Index, Primary103.742017—WB
Gender Parity Index, Secondary0.972020—WB
Gender Parity in Primary Education1.002020—WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption0.782023▲ 4.6%WB
Government Effectiveness1.052023▲ 5.7%WB
Political Stability0.742023▲ 13.6%WB
Regulatory Quality1.342023▲ 3.0%WB
Rule of Law1.272023▲ 19.5%WB
Voice & Accountability1.072023▲ 0.3%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)77.8%2023▲ 1.9%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)81.6%2023▲ 2.4%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)86.8%2023▲ 4.5%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)72.5%2023▲ 5.3%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)3.1%2024▲ 14.9%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$2.63B2024▲ 21.5%WB
Armed Forces Personnel37,0002020—WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)2.5%2020—WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)7.9%2024▲ 8.2%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)2.62023▲ 10.5%WB
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Poverty at $2.15/day (%)1.1%2023▲ 37.5%WB
Poverty at $3.65/day (%)1.2%2023▲ 9.1%WB
Poverty at $6.85/day (%)3.2%2023▲ 23.1%WB
Poverty Headcount, National (%)20.9%2021▲ 4.5%WB
Gini Index362023▼ 1.6%WB
Income Share, Top 10%27.3%2023▼ 4.9%WB
Income Share, Bottom 10%2.2%2023▼ 12.0%WB
Income Share, Top 20%42.9%2023▼ 1.8%WB
Income Share, Bottom 20%6.5%2023▼ 4.4%WB
Shared Prosperity Premium (%)3.6%2023—WB
Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day)46.532023—WB
Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%)0.7%2023▲ 75.0%WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.712020—WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.762020—WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.662020—WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School11.0 years2020—WB
▶Tourism2 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals2.3M2020—WB
International Tourism, Departures1.6M2020—WB
▶Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Urban Population Growth (%)0.9%2024▼ 48.0%WB
Population in Largest City541,5172025▲ 0.0%WB
Population in Largest City (% of urban)27.5%2025▲ 1.1%WB
Population in Slums (% of urban)0.5%2022—WB
Rural Population Growth (%)-0.2%2024▼ 147.2%WB
Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%)96.7%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%)96.4%2024▲ 0.0%WHO

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