Kazakhstan
KAZEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeCapital: AstanaEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
75/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$348
2027▲ 8.8%
Population
20.6M
2024▲ 1.3%
GDP per Capita
$16,724
2027▲ 7.7%
Life Expectancy
74.4 years
2023▲ 1.2%
Kazakhstan in world space2000–2023
192 countries · log scale on X world Kazakhstan· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan's GDP is $319.77B (2026), with a population of 20.6M, and GDP per capita of $15,527. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 4.8%, inflation at 11.2%, unemployment at 4.6%, government debt at 26.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 74.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
Located in the Europe & Central Asia region, this upper middle-income economy is projected to see a GDP growth rate of 4.8% in 2026, with a total GDP of $319.77 billion and a GDP per capita of $15,527.08. The economy is characterized by significant trade activity, with trade accounting for 57.16% of GDP in 2024. Inflation is anticipated to be 11.2% in 2026, while the unemployment rate is expected to be 4.77% in 2025. The capital, Astana, serves as a major economic hub. The population is approximately 20,592,571 as of 2024, with a life expectancy of 74.40 years in 2023. The society benefits from a relatively stable unemployment rate and ongoing economic development, contributing to a moderate standard of living.
▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary19 indicators · 2023–2027 · IMF / WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 10.5% | 2027 | ▼ 6.2% | IMF |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 27.5% | 2027 | ▲ 4.2% | IMF |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -2.1% | 2027 | ▲ 8.7% | IMF |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -3.7% | 2027 | ▲ 7.5% | IMF |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.5% | 2027 | ▼ 2.2% | IMF |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 8.8% | 2024 | ▼ 40.0% | WB |
| Government Debt (% of GDP) | 20.9% | 2023 | ▼ 2.2% | WB |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 16.5% | 2023 | ▼ 2.1% | WB |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 17.4% | 2023 | ▲ 7.9% | WB |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 11.9% | 2023 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 30.0% | 2023 | ▲ 23.8% | WB |
| Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue) | 13.2% | 2023 | ▼ 12.7% | WB |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 27.1% | 2023 | ▼ 5.8% | WB |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 0.6% | 2023 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $45.81B | 2024 | ▲ 27.4% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 5.3 | 2024 | ▲ 27.0% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 468.96 | 2024 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 162.33 | 2024 | ▲ 6.4% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 33.4% | 2024 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 57.2% | 2024 | ▼ 8.3% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 31.6% | 2024 | ▼ 8.8% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 25.6% | 2024 | ▼ 7.6% | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $92.07B | 2024 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $74.54B | 2024 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $82.47B | 2024 | ▲ 5.0% | WB |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $59.13B | 2024 | ▼ 2.5% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.7% | 2024 | ▼ 68.9% | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | -0.7% | 2024 | ▼ 155.7% | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $1.98B | 2024 | ▼ 65.4% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $240.8M | 2024 | ▼ 20.7% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 0.1% | 2024 | ▼ 28.8% | WB |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 42.2% | 2024 | ▲ 22.6% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -2.7% | 2024 | ▲ 23.5% | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-7.94B | 2024 | ▲ 14.8% | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 62.6% | 2024 | ▼ 14.1% | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $167.54B | 2024 | ▼ 2.3% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 17.3% | 2024 | ▼ 14.6% | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $31.66B | 2024 | — | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $1.90B | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 0.0% | 2023 | ▼ 10.0% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $79.1M | 2023 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
▶Finance12 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 42.1% | 2024 | ▲ 5.2% | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 27.3% | 2024 | ▲ 4.7% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 21.6% | 2024 | ▼ 4.5% | WB |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $62.82B | 2024 | ▲ 6.3% | WB |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 0.2% | 2024 | ▼ 46.3% | WB |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 79 | 2024 | ▼ 13.2% | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 12.8% | 2023 | ▲ 14.8% | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 2.9% | 2023 | ▼ 13.9% | WB |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 87.0% | 2024 | ▲ 7.3% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 85.7% | 2024 | ▲ 2.5% | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 88.5% | 2024 | ▲ 13.0% | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 27.6% | 2024 | — | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 15 | 2024 | — | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 12.4% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 30.1% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 31.1% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 12.1% | 2024 | — | WB |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 17 years | 2024 | — | WB |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 39.7% | 2024 | — | WB |
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 20.6M | 2024 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.3% | 2024 | ▼ 12.4% | WB |
| Population Density (per km²) | 8 | 2023 | ▲ 1.5% | WB |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 2.7M | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Land Area (sq km) | 2.7M | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 62.1% | 2024 | ▲ 0.5% | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 12.8M | 2024 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 37.9% | 2024 | ▼ 0.8% | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 74.4 years | 2023 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 70.1 years | 2023 | ▲ 1.6% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 78.4 years | 2023 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3 | 2023 | ▼ 1.2% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 20.1 | 2023 | ▼ 3.3% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 6.7 | 2023 | ▼ 4.0% | WB |
| Net Migration | -8,834 | 2025 | ▼ 19.9% | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 29.4% | 2024 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 62.0% | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 8.7% | 2024 | ▲ 4.2% | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 61.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 14.0% | 2024 | ▲ 4.5% | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 47.4% | 2024 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 205.6 | 2023 | ▼ 9.6% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 82.2 | 2023 | ▼ 13.7% | WB |
▶Labor20 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 10.0M | 2025 | ▼ 2.5% | WB |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 67.8% | 2025 | ▼ 4.0% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 62.6% | 2025 | ▼ 4.0% | WB |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 73.4% | 2025 | ▼ 3.9% | WB |
| Unemployment (%) | 4.8% | 2025 | ▼ 1.3% | WB |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 5.5% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 4.1% | 2025 | ▼ 2.6% | WB |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 3.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 11.3% | 2025 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 19.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Employment in Services (%) | 68.8% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Self-Employed (%) | 68.7% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 24.8% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 73.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 6.6% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 1.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 48.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.1% | WB |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 64.5% | 2025 | ▼ 3.9% | WB |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 26.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 9.5% | 2016 | — | WB |
▶Education17 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 4.8% | 2023 | ▲ 11.2% | WB |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 22.0% | 2024 | ▲ 5.6% | WB |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 97.3% | 2025 | ▼ 0.2% | WB |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 97.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 52.9% | 2025 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 98.1% | 2025 | ▲ 3.9% | WB |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 97.4% | 2025 | ▲ 3.7% | WB |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 128,155 | 2025 | ▲ 24.7% | WB |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 69,079 | 2025 | ▲ 21.1% | WB |
| Primary School Teachers | 113,317 | 2025 | ▼ 0.3% | WB |
| Secondary School Teachers | 251,627 | 2024 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 17 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 8 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 0.7% | 2018 | — | WB |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 97.1 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 68.6% | 2016 | — | WB |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 9.4% | 2018 | — | WB |
▶Health40 indicators · 2015–2024 · WHO
▶Energy & Environment16 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 12.6 | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 259 | 2024 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 3,651 | 2023 | ▲ 4.1% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,146 | 2023 | ▼ 2.4% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 11.0% | 2021 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 2.0% | 2021 | ▲ 11.1% | WB |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 94.2% | 2023 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 20 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Forest Area (%) | 1.3% | 2023 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 35,424 | 2023 | ▲ 0.8% | WB |
| Arable Land (%) | 11.0% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 11.9% | 2024 | ▲ 1.7% | WB |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 52.5% | 2024 | ▲ 3.6% | WB |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 97.8% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 97.9% | 2024 | ▼ 0.0% | WHO |
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 79.4% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,037 | 2023 | ▼ 24.7% | WB |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 127.8 | 2022 | ▲ 10.8% | WB |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 129.3 | 2022 | ▲ 19.1% | WB |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 124.8 | 2022 | ▲ 0.7% | WB |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 16.5M | 2023 | ▲ 2.9% | WB |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 35,816 | 2023 | ▼ 16.1% | WB |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 3.9 | 2023 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 0.8% | 2023 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 38.8% | 2022 | ▲ 1.8% | WB |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 17.1M | 2023 | ▼ 22.5% | WB |
▶Technology13 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 93.4% | 2024 | ▲ 0.6% | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 127 | 2023 | ▲ 1.2% | WB |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 14.3 | 2023 | ▼ 0.9% | WB |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 6,914.1 | 2024 | ▲ 18.9% | WB |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 0.14% | 2023 | ▲ 23.5% | WB |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 803 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 97 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 3,551 | 2022 | ▲ 7.8% | WB |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $7.19B | 2024 | ▲ 39.8% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 7.2% | 2024 | ▲ 6.9% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $855.3M | 2024 | ▲ 18.5% | WB |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 134 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 693 | 2023 | ▲ 4.7% | WB |
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2020–2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 11.9M | 2023 | ▲ 21.8% | WB |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 53.1 | 2023 | ▼ 70.1% | WB |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 16,006 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 8,649 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 302,156 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.70 | 2022 | — | WB |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.4% | 2023 | ▼ 64.9% | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Gender8 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 19.4% | 2024 | ▲ 5.6% | WB |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 63.3% | 2022 | ▼ 0.6% | WB |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 74.6% | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 106.0% | 2019 | — | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 18.2 | 2023 | ▼ 1.0% | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 104.22 | 2019 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.00 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.00 | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.27 | 2023 | ▼ 43.6% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | 0.15 | 2023 | ▲ 2.8% | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.27 | 2023 | ▲ 41.6% | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | 0.07 | 2023 | ▲ 687.1% | WB |
| Rule of Law | -0.45 | 2023 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | -1 | 2023 | ▲ 5.9% | WB |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 47.2% | 2023 | ▼ 2.9% | WB |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 57.1% | 2023 | ▼ 2.4% | WB |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 36.8% | 2023 | ▲ 5.4% | WB |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 36.5% | 2023 | ▲ 24.8% | WB |
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 0.4% | 2024 | ▼ 2.8% | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $1.21B | 2024 | ▲ 3.8% | WB |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 71,000 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.7% | 2020 | — | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 1.9% | 2024 | ▲ 1.9% | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 2.6 | 2022 | ▼ 10.4% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 0.3% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 15.2% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 5.0% | 2024 | ▼ 3.8% | WB |
| Gini Index | 29.2 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 24.8% | 2021 | ▲ 2.5% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 4.3% | 2021 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 39.3% | 2021 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 9.8% | 2021 | ▲ 0.0% | WB |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 4.2% | 2021 | — | WB |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 15.09 | 2021 | — | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | — | WB |
▶Social Protection7 indicators · 2020–2021 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 38.5% | 2021 | ▼ 4.4% | — |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 27.6% | 2021 | ▼ 11.3% | — |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 57.3% | 2021 | ▼ 5.8% | — |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.63 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.65 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.61 | 2020 | — | WB |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 9.1 years | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 2.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Departures | 2.9M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $589.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $861.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 1.2% | 2020 | — | WB |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $130.0M | 2020 | — | WB |
▶Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Δ YoY | Src |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 1.8% | 2024 | ▼ 9.0% | WB |
| Population in Largest City | 2.0M | 2025 | ▲ 1.3% | WB |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 15.7% | 2025 | ▼ 0.4% | WB |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 16.3% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4% | WB |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.8% | 2022 | — | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 0.5% | 2024 | ▼ 30.7% | WB |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 91.5% | 2024 | ▲ 0.0% | WHO |
