Kazakhstan

KAZEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeCapital: Astana
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
75/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Kazakhstan in world space2000–2024
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002024
192 countries · log scale on X world Kazakhstan· trajectory line: 1980 → today
About Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's GDP is $360.46B (2026), with a population of 20.8M, and GDP per capita of $17,503. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 4.6%, inflation at 10.7%, unemployment at 4.6%, government debt at 24.9% of GDP, life expectancy of 74.5 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Economy32 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$360.46B2026 19.1%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)4.6%2026 29.2%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$17,5032026 17.8%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$993.67B2026 7.6%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$48,2502026 6.5%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.45%2026 1.6%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$284.10B2025 6.0%WB
GNI per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US$)$13,7402025 13.6%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (Current Intl $)$41,0902025 9.1%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)32.3%2025 0.7%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)57.7%2025 0.4%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)3.7%2025 3.6%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)10.8%2024 4.1%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)52.3%2024 1.2%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)27.2%2024 3.4%WB
Gross Savings (% of GDP)29.0%2024 7.7%WB
GDP Deflator Inflation (Annual %)9.6%2025 6.8%WB
GDP per Employed Person (Constant 2021 PPP $)$82,7652025 9.2%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)12.7%2025 2.5%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)17.5%2022 3.7%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$6,3632021WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)-0.2%2021WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)6.0%2024 13.7%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.85%2021WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)9.10%2021WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)14.84%2021WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)2.04%2021WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)26.8%2021WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.01%2021WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$99.06B2025 5.8%WB
GDP per Capita, PPP (Constant 2021 Intl $)$37,8512025 5.2%WB
GDP per Capita (Constant 2015 US$)$12,4922025 5.2%WB
Fiscal & Monetary19 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
Trade15 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)57.2%2024 8.3%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)31.6%2024 8.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)25.6%2024 7.6%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$92.07B2024 1.5%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$74.54B2024 2.8%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$78.79B2025 4.5%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$64.46B2025 9.0%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)-0.3%2025 141.7%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.2%2025 123.5%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$-916.4M2025 143.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$236.8M2025 1.7%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.1%2025 6.4%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)42.2%2024 22.6%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-4.1%2025 75.2%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-12.45B2025 84.1%WB
External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)62.6%2024 14.1%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$167.54B2024 2.3%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)17.3%2024 14.6%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$31.66B2024WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$1.90B2024 2.8%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)0.0%2023 10.3%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$79.1M2023 5.9%WB
Finance12 indicators · 2024–2025 · WB
Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)152024WB
Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population20.8M2025 1.2%WB
Population Growth (%)1.2%2025 5.5%WB
Population Density (per km²)82023 1.5%WB
Surface Area (sq km)2.7M2023 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)2.7M2023 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)62.4%2025 0.5%WB
Urban Population (total)13.0M2025 1.7%WB
Rural Population (%)37.6%2025 0.8%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth74.5 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Male70.3 years2024 0.2%WB
Life Expectancy, Female78.5 years2024 0.2%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)32024 0.9%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)19.52024 3.1%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)6.72024 0.2%WB
Net Migration-8,8342025 19.9%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)29.1%2025 0.8%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)61.9%2025 0.2%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)9.0%2025 4.0%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)61.7%2025 0.5%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)14.6%2025 4.2%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)47.1%2025 0.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)2132024 3.6%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)87.92024 7.0%WB
Labor20 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
Education17 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
Health49 indicators · 2015–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)3.8%2023 0.6%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$4902023 16.2%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)2.5%2023 7.7%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)27.6%2023 10.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)3.82023 0.9%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)6.52023 3.3%WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)6.52020WHO
Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births)9.42024 2.1%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)3.92024 9.3%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)102023 28.6%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)8.32024 2.4%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)10.52024 2.8%WHO
Communicable, Maternal, Prenatal & Nutrition Causes (% of Deaths)26.9%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)59.9%2021WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)5.2%2021WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)93.0%2024 6.1%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)98.0%2024 1.0%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.112024 8.3%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)452024 8.2%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Male Adults (%)35.4%2024 2.7%WHO
Current Tobacco Use, Female Adults (%)6.8%2024 1.4%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)14.62021WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)4.52020WHO
Life Expectancy at Birth (WHO)70.275119812021WHO
Remaining Life Expectancy at Age 60 (WHO)16.403432272021WHO
Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth (HALE)61.554519892021WHO
Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO)7.419968152024WHO
Under-5 Mortality (WHO)9.4366733082024WHO
Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO)3.9425313832024WHO
Maternal Deaths (WHO Estimates)39.21714912023WHO
Estimated Tuberculosis Incidence (WHO)452024WHO
TB Mortality, Excluding HIV (per 100K)1.62024WHO
People Living with HIV440002025WHO
Malaria Deaths (WHO Estimates)02024WHO
Estimated Malaria Incidence (WHO)02024WHO
Diabetes Prevalence, Age 18+ (age-standardized, %)10.1975662022WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (WHO/UNICEF)542025WHO
Measles First-Dose Coverage (MCV1, WHO/UNICEF)652025WHO
Hepatitis B Three-Dose Coverage (HepB3, WHO/UNICEF)552025WHO
Physicians (total)62,9942024 17.5%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel136,0112024 1.3%WHO
Dentists (total)4,6282024 6.7%WHO
Pharmacists (total)6,8502024 5.1%WHO
Child Wasting, Under 5 (survey, %)3.12015WHO
Child Stunting, Under 5 (survey, %)82015WHO
Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)22015WHO
UHC Service Coverage Index (SDG 3.8.1)832023WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)12.22021WHO
Current Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, US$)489.714569092023WHO
Energy & Environment18 indicators · 2021–2025 · WB / WHO
Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
Technology13 indicators · 2020–2025 · WB
Infrastructure8 indicators · 2020–2023 · WB
Gender8 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.272023 43.6%WB
Government Effectiveness0.152023 2.8%WB
Political Stability-0.272023 41.6%WB
Regulatory Quality0.072023 687.1%WB
Rule of Law-0.452023 5.9%WB
Voice & Accountability-12023 5.9%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)47.2%2023 2.9%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)57.1%2023 2.4%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)36.8%2023 5.4%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)36.5%2023 24.8%WB
Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.4%2024 2.8%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$1.21B2024 3.8%WB
Armed Forces Personnel71,0002020WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.7%2020WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)1.9%2024 1.9%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)2.62022WB
Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
Social Protection7 indicators · 2020–2021 · WB
Tourism6 indicators · 2020 · WB
Urban Development7 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO

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