Comoros
Capital: MoroniRegion: Sub-Saharan Africa Income: Lower middle income
GDP
$1.77B
2026
Population
866,628
2024
GDP per Capita
$2K
2026
Life Expectancy
66.8 years
2023
Economy
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| GDP (Current USD, Billions) | $1.77B | 2026 |
| Real GDP Growth (%) | 4.0% | 2026 |
| GDP per Capita (USD) | $2K | 2026 |
| GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $) | $3.87B | 2026 |
| GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $) | $4K | 2026 |
| Share of World GDP, PPP (%) | 0.00% | 2026 |
| GNI (Current USD) | $1.45B | 2024 |
| GNI per Capita (USD) | $2K | 2024 |
| GNI per Capita, PPP (USD) | $4K | 2024 |
| Industry Value Added (% of GDP) | 9.6% | 2024 |
| Services Value Added (% of GDP) | 50.1% | 2024 |
| Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP) | 36.6% | 2024 |
| Government Consumption (% of GDP) | 9.2% | 2024 |
| Household Consumption (% of GDP) | 103.6% | 2024 |
| Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP) | 11.7% | 2024 |
| Gross Savings (% of GNI) | 11.7% | 2023 |
| GDP Deflator (%) | 5.0% | 2024 |
| GDP per Person Employed (USD) | $10K | 2024 |
| Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD) | $1K | 2021 |
| Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI) | 5.4% | 2021 |
| External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP) | -24.6% | 2024 |
| Coal Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Mineral Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Oil Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP) | 0.00% | 2021 |
| Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP) | 1.6% | 2021 |
| Forest Rents (% of GDP) | 1.63% | 2021 |
| Industry Value Added (Current USD) | $137.7M | 2024 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 1.9% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 32.6% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -1.7% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -3.2% | 2026 |
| Total Investment (% of GDP) | 2.3% | 2026 |
| Gross National Savings (% of GDP) | -0.9% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 5.1% | 2024 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 8.0% | 2022 |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 2.1% | 2022 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $323.9M | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 7.6 | 2023 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 454.52 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 38.2% | 2023 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 44.4% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 34.5% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $142.8M | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $496.6M | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $30.0M | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $358.0M | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.5% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $7.1M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $282.4M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 19.6% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 3.1% | 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -1.9% | 2023 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-24.6M | 2023 |
External Debt
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 24.8% | 2024 |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $385.6M | 2024 |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 1.7% | 2024 |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $232.2M | 2024 |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $61.6M | 2024 |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 12.5% | 2023 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 18.3% | 2023 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 8.9% | 2022 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 14.1% | 2022 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 45.5% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 41.8% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 49.6% | 2024 |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 21.3% | 2025 |
Business Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 51 | 2025 |
Private Sector
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 11.8% | 2025 |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 45.0% | 2025 |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 20.6% | 2025 |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 12 years | 2025 |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 77.8% | 2025 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 866,628 | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.9% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 457 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 1,861 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 1,861 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 33.5% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 290,660 | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 66.5% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 66.8 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 64.8 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 68.9 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 3.9 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 28.7 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 7.2 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | -2,127 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 37.1% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 58.4% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 4.5% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 71.2% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 229.9 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 165.8 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 310,841 | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 55.8% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 47.6% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 63.9% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.8% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 4.4% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 3.4% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 8.8% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 33.6% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 14.8% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 51.6% | 2025 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 56.8% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 42.1% | 2025 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 19.9% | 2021 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 1.1% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 42.7% | 2025 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 2.3% | 2023 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 11.5% | 2025 |
| Adult Literacy Rate (%) | 75.8% | 2021 |
| Male Literacy Rate (%) | 79.9% | 2021 |
| Youth Literacy Rate (%) | 90.8% | 2021 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 97.0% | 2024 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 72.7% | 2024 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 44.1% | 2024 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 21,743 | 2024 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 10,666 | 2024 |
| Primary School Teachers | 3,952 | 2024 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 28 | 2018 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 8 | 2018 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 54.6% | 2015 |
Health
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Health Spending (% of GDP) | 6.6% | 2023 |
| Health Spending per Capita (USD) | $102 | 2023 |
| Government Health Spending (% of GDP) | 0.8% | 2023 |
| Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total) | 56.6% | 2023 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 0.4 | 2022 |
| Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000) | 1.6 | 2022 |
| Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 39.8 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000) | 37.2 | 2023 |
| Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000) | 42.4 | 2023 |
| Cause of Death, Communicable (%) | 44.1% | 2019 |
| Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%) | 44.7% | 2019 |
| Cause of Death, Injury (%) | 11.2% | 2019 |
| Measles Immunization (% of children) | 70.0% | 2024 |
| DPT Immunization (% of children) | 75.0% | 2024 |
| HIV Incidence (per 1,000) | 0.10 | 2024 |
| Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000) | 22 | 2024 |
| Stunting, Children Under 5 (%) | 18.2% | 2022 |
| Overweight, Children Under 5 (%) | 4.0% | 2022 |
| Smoking Prevalence, Males (%) | 27.7% | 2022 |
| Smoking Prevalence, Females (%) | 6.7% | 2022 |
| Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000) | 6.0 | 2021 |
| Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita) | 0.2 | 2020 |
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 39.3% | 2022 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 10.4% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 11.9 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 17.0% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 316 | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 0.7% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 0.4% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 85.1% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 57.2% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 71.5% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,734 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 106.7 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 107.8 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 99.8 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 11,361 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 4.0 | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 0.8% | 2022 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 35.7% | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.4 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 16.2 | 2024 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 4 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $92K | 2023 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 11.7% | 2023 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 54,359 | 2019 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.56 | 2018 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 100.0% | 2021 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 16.7% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 47.2% | 2021 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 30.5% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 102.0% | 2018 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 55.2 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.07 | 2018 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.99 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | -1.54 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.24 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | -0.81 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 19.3% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 6.6% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 8.5% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 38.9% | 2023 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 4.9% | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.40 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.41 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.40 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 5.1 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 7,000 | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $18.5M | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $43.0M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 26.8% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $500K | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 48.5% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 49.4% | 2024 |