Slovenia
Capital: LjubljanaRegion: Europe & Central AsiaIncome: High income
Slovenia's GDP is $85.74B (2026), with a population of 2.1M, and GDP per capita of $40,164. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 2.3%, inflation at 2.4%, unemployment at 4.0%, government debt at 66.4% of GDP, life expectancy of 82.0 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Explore Slovenia's full economic profile with 440+ indicators, interactive charts, and historical data below.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Economy
Financial Markets
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| 10-Year Government Bond Yield (%) | 3.11% | 2025 |
| Central Bank Policy Rate (%) | 2.26% | 2025 |
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 2.4% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 66.4% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -2.6% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 2.9% | 2026 |
| Unemployment Rate (%) | 4.0% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 2.0% | 2024 |
| Government Revenue (% of GDP) | 41.7% | 2023 |
| Government Expenditure (% of GDP) | 42.9% | 2023 |
| Tax Revenue (% of GDP) | 20.3% | 2023 |
| Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue) | 30.6% | 2023 |
| Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev) | 17.8% | 2023 |
| Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP) | 3.3% | 2023 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $2.83B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 0.6 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 0.92 | 2024 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.55 | 2024 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 155.7% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 80.9% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 74.7% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $59.05B | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $54.54B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $79.06B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $84.33B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 2.6% | 2024 |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 2.0% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $1.87B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $907.2M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 1.2% | 2024 |
| High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured) | 8.3% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | 4.6% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $3.32B | 2024 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 35.4% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP) | 15.7% | 2024 |
| Stock Market Capitalization (USD) | $11.44B | 2024 |
| Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP) | 0.6% | 2024 |
| Listed Domestic Companies | 18 | 2024 |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 9.6% | 2023 |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 1.5% | 2023 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 98.7% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 98.9% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 98.5% | 2024 |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 26.8% | 2024 |
Business Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 91 | 2024 |
Private Sector
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 2.4% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Top Manager (%) | 35.0% | 2024 |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 23.4% | 2024 |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 44.9% | 2024 |
| Average Firm Age (years) | 23 years | 2024 |
| Firms Using Computers (%) | 15.6% | 2024 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 2.1M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 0.3% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 105 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 20,480 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 20,135 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 55.8% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 1.2M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 44.2% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 82.0 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 79.1 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 85.0 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.5 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 8 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 10.2 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | 2,711 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 14.7% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 63.5% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 21.8% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 57.4% | 2024 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 34.3% | 2024 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 23.2% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 87.4 | 2019 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 38.5 | 2019 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 1.0M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 57.6% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 52.3% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 62.8% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 3.2% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 3.4% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 3.0% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 9.5% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 3.7% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 32.0% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 64.4% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (%) | 58.7% | 2024 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 10.6% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 86.0% | 2025 |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 32.0% | 2024 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 3.4% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 45.3% | 2025 |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 55.7% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 14.0% | 2025 |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 7.1% | 2024 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 5.3% | 2022 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 11.1% | 2022 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 100.9% | 2023 |
| Secondary School Enrollment (%) | 107.6% | 2023 |
| Tertiary School Enrollment (%) | 80.1% | 2023 |
| Primary Completion Rate (%) | 97.4% | 2023 |
| Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%) | 93.5% | 2023 |
| Out-of-School Children, Primary | 1,904 | 2023 |
| Out-of-School Girls, Primary | 853 | 2023 |
| Primary School Teachers | 8,663 | 2016 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 15,351 | 2016 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary | 14 | 2016 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary | 10 | 2016 |
| Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap) | 28.8% | 2016 |
| Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary) | 99.4 | 2022 |
| Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt) | 34.5% | 2016 |
| Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt) | 19.7% | 2016 |
Health
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 6.3 | 2024 |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 13 | 2024 |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 2,896 | 2023 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,418 | 2023 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 36.1% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 23.4% | 2021 |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 100.0% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 14.3 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 61.2% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 12,317 | 2023 |
| Arable Land (%) | 8.9% | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 40.2% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 2.9% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 99.6% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 98.3% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 30.4% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 6,287 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 94 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 81.8 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 101.5 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 106,070 | 2023 |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 262 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 221 | 2023 |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 2.5% | 2023 |
| Agricultural Irrigated Land (%) | 0.7% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 4.4% | 2022 |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 666,890 | 2023 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 90.8% | 2024 |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 129 | 2023 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 31.9 | 2023 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 68,783.5 | 2024 |
| R&D Spending (% of GDP) | 2.10% | 2022 |
| Patent Applications, Residents | 222 | 2021 |
| Patent Applications, Non-Residents | 17 | 2021 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 4,074 | 2022 |
| High-Technology Exports (USD) | $4.86B | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 8.7% | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $1.17B | 2024 |
| Industrial Design Applications, Resident | 26 | 2021 |
| Researchers in R&D (per million) | 5,370 | 2022 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 1,866 | 2022 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 0.4 | 2019 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 1.0M | 2022 |
| Rail Lines (total km) | 1,209 | 2021 |
| Railways, Passengers (million km) | 542 | 2021 |
| Railways, Goods (million ton-km) | 4,937 | 2021 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 3.30 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.0% | 2023 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 35.3% | 2023 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 37.8% | 2024 |
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 53.9% | 2024 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 90.1% | 2025 |
| Girls Out-of-School Rate (%) | 101.6% | 2017 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 3.5 | 2023 |
| Gender Parity Index, Primary | 101.35 | 2017 |
| Gender Parity Index, Secondary | 1.02 | 2020 |
| Gender Parity in Primary Education | 1.00 | 2020 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | 0.78 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | 1.04 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | 0.82 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | 0.73 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 1.04 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | 1.08 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 77.4% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 81.1% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 82.5% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 75.8% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.3% | 2024 |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $951.9M | 2024 |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 7,000 | 2020 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.7% | 2020 |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 2.7% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 0.6 | 2023 |
Poverty & Inequality
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $3.65/day (%) | 0.0% | 2023 |
| Poverty at $6.85/day (%) | 0.1% | 2023 |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 12.7% | 2022 |
| Gini Index | 24.7 | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 20.6% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 4.1% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 34.8% | 2023 |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 10.0% | 2023 |
| Shared Prosperity Premium (%) | 2.8% | 2023 |
| Survey Mean Consumption (2017 PPP $ per day) | 54.71 | 2023 |
| Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%) | 0.0% | 2023 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.77 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.80 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.75 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 11.4 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 1.2M | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Departures | 1.9M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $1.42B | 2020 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $855.8M | 2020 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 3.4% | 2020 |
| International Tourism, Transport Services (USD) | $47.7M | 2020 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.7% | 2024 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 0.5% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -0.2% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%) | 99.6% | 2024 |
| Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%) | 84.5% | 2024 |
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