Haiti
Capital: Port-au-PrinceRegion: Latin America & Caribbean Income: Lower middle income
Haiti's GDP is $31.10B (2026), with a population of 11.8M, and GDP per capita of $2,444. Key indicators include real GDP growth of -1.2%, inflation at 26.2%, government debt at 10.0% of GDP, life expectancy of 64.9 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators. Explore Haiti's full economic profile with 440+ indicators, interactive charts, and historical data below.
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Economy
Fiscal & Monetary
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation, Consumer Prices (%) | 26.2% | 2026 |
| Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP) | 10.0% | 2026 |
| Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) | -0.2% | 2026 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -0.6% | 2026 |
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 26.9% | 2024 |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | -13.2% | 2023 |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 14.2% | 2023 |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 4.7% | 2023 |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $2.72B | 2024 |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 6.8 | 2024 |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 131.81 | 2024 |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 88.74 | 2024 |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 22.7% | 2023 |
Trade
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 22.2% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 3.4% | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 18.8% | 2024 |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $857.8M | 2024 |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $4.75B | 2024 |
| Merchandise Exports (USD) | $711.0M | 2024 |
| Merchandise Imports (USD) | $3.04B | 2024 |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 0.1% | 2024 |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $20.0M | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $4.11B | 2024 |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 16.3% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -0.6% | 2024 |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | $-145.1M | 2024 |
External Debt
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 3.7% | 2024 |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $944.7M | 2024 |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 2.2% | 2024 |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $343.2M | 2024 |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $559.2M | 2024 |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 5.4% | 2023 |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $1.08B | 2023 |
Finance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 4.1% | 2024 |
| Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%) | 32.6% | 2017 |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 30.0% | 2017 |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 35.4% | 2017 |
People
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 11.8M | 2024 |
| Population Growth (%) | 1.2% | 2024 |
| Population Density (per km²) | 422 | 2023 |
| Surface Area (sq km) | 27,750 | 2023 |
| Land Area (sq km) | 27,560 | 2023 |
| Urban Population (%) | 55.0% | 2024 |
| Urban Population (total) | 6.5M | 2024 |
| Rural Population (%) | 45.0% | 2024 |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 64.9 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 61.7 years | 2023 |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 68.3 years | 2023 |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2023 |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 22.2 | 2023 |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 7.8 | 2023 |
| Net Migration | -32,052 | 2025 |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 31.2% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 64.1% | 2024 |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 4.7% | 2024 |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 56.0% | 2024 |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 7.3% | 2024 |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 48.7% | 2024 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 281.3 | 2023 |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 167.4 | 2023 |
Labor
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Total Labor Force | 5.3M | 2025 |
| Labor Force Participation (%) | 63.9% | 2025 |
| Female Labor Force Participation (%) | 58.3% | 2025 |
| Male Labor Force Participation (%) | 69.7% | 2025 |
| Unemployment (%) | 14.9% | 2025 |
| Female Unemployment (%) | 18.0% | 2025 |
| Male Unemployment (%) | 12.3% | 2025 |
| Youth Unemployment (%) | 37.5% | 2025 |
| Employment in Agriculture (%) | 46.6% | 2025 |
| Employment in Industry (%) | 8.8% | 2025 |
| Employment in Services (%) | 44.6% | 2025 |
| Vulnerable Employment (%) | 76.0% | 2025 |
| Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total) | 23.2% | 2025 |
| Employers (% of total employment) | 0.8% | 2025 |
| Labor Force, Female (% of total) | 46.5% | 2025 |
| Employment to Population Ratio (%) | 54.4% | 2025 |
| Self-Employed (% of total) | 76.8% | 2025 |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 21.1% | 2012 |
Education
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Education Spending (% of GDP) | 1.0% | 2023 |
| Education Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 13.2% | 2025 |
| Primary School Enrollment (%) | 184.0% | 2016 |
Health
Energy & Environment
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita) | 0.3 | 2024 |
| CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes) | 4 | 2024 |
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 378 | 2022 |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 75 | 2022 |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 19.8% | 2021 |
| Renewable Energy Consumption (%) | 76.7% | 2021 |
| Access to Electricity (%) | 51.3% | 2023 |
| Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%) | 4.5% | 2023 |
| PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³) | 21.4 | 2020 |
| Forest Area (%) | 12.3% | 2023 |
| Forest Area (sq km) | 3,380 | 2023 |
| Arable Land (%) | 36.5% | 2023 |
| Terrestrial Protected Areas (%) | 3.0% | 2024 |
| Marine Protected Areas (%) | 1.8% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Drinking Water (%) | 73.3% | 2024 |
| Access to Basic Sanitation (%) | 29.1% | 2024 |
Agriculture
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural Land (%) | 65.1% | 2023 |
| Cereal Yield (kg per hectare) | 1,063 | 2023 |
| Food Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 77.8 | 2022 |
| Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 72.1 | 2022 |
| Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100) | 102.2 | 2022 |
| Land Under Cereal Production (hectares) | 310,565 | 2023 |
| Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes) | 16,420 | 2023 |
| Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare) | 4.4 | 2023 |
| Prevalence of Undernourishment (%) | 54.2% | 2023 |
| Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal) | 11.1% | 2022 |
| Cereal Production (metric tons) | 330,000 | 2023 |
Technology
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 65 | 2022 |
| Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100) | 0.3 | 2022 |
| Secure Internet Servers (per million) | 7.7 | 2024 |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 38 | 2022 |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 2.1% | 2024 |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $2.0M | 2024 |
Infrastructure
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Air Transport, Passengers Carried | 74,542 | 2023 |
| Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km) | 0.1 | 2023 |
| Container Port Traffic (TEU) | 177,043 | 2020 |
| Logistics Performance Index (1–5) | 2.10 | 2022 |
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 81.4% | 2022 |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 |
Gender
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Women in Parliament (%) | 2.5% | 2019 |
| Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%) | 15.0% | 2025 |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 49.8 | 2023 |
Governance
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -1.44 | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness | -2.23 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | -1.43 | 2023 |
| Regulatory Quality | -1.39 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | -1.36 | 2023 |
| Voice & Accountability | -1.18 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption (percentile rank) | 6.1% | 2023 |
| Government Effectiveness (percentile rank) | 0.9% | 2023 |
| Rule of Law (percentile rank) | 7.5% | 2023 |
| Political Stability (percentile rank) | 10.4% | 2023 |
Military
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 0.1% | 2024 |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $19.8M | 2024 |
| Armed Forces Personnel | 1,000 | 2020 |
| Armed Forces (% of labor force) | 0.0% | 2020 |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 1.6% | 2024 |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 41.2 | 2023 |
Social Protection
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Human Capital Index (0–1) | 0.45 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Female | 0.46 | 2020 |
| Human Capital Index, Male | 0.43 | 2020 |
| Learning-Adjusted Years of School | 6.1 years | 2020 |
Tourism
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| International Tourism, Arrivals | 938,000 | 2019 |
| Tourism Receipts (USD) | $620.0M | 2018 |
| Tourism Expenditures (USD) | $554.0M | 2019 |
| Tourism Receipts (% of total exports) | 34.8% | 2018 |
Urban Development
| Indicator | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 2.2% | 2024 |
| Population in Largest City | 3.1M | 2025 |
| Population in Largest City (% of urban) | 47.3% | 2025 |
| Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total) | 26.3% | 2025 |
| Population in Slums (% of urban) | 51.1% | 2022 |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -0.1% | 2024 |
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