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World›Latin America & Caribbean ›Haiti

Haiti

HTILatin America & Caribbean Lower middle incomeCapital: Port-au-Prince
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
63/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$39.18B
2026▲ 22.0%
Population
11.8M
2024▲ 1.2%
GDP per Capita
$3,079
2026▲ 20.4%
Life Expectancy
64.9 years
2023▲ 1.5%
Haiti in world space2000–2023
1k10k100k4555657585GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002023
192 countries · log scale on X world Haiti· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Haiti

Haiti's GDP is $39.18B (2026), with a population of 11.9M, and GDP per capita of $3,079. Key indicators include real GDP growth of -1.7%, inflation at 23.5%, government debt at 10.7% of GDP, life expectancy of 65.1 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD)$39.18B2026▲ 22.0%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)-1.7%2026▲ 37.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$3,0792026▲ 20.4%IMF
GDP, PPP (Intl $)$38.08B2026▲ 1.1%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$2,9932026▼ 0.2%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.02%2026▼ 5.6%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$25.23B2024▲ 27.1%WB
GNI per Capita (USD)$1,7602024▲ 0.0%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (USD)$3,1902024▼ 3.0%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)33.4%2024▲ 4.3%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)48.3%2024▲ 1.6%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)15.9%2024▼ 9.1%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)5.7%2024▼ 8.5%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)99.8%2024▼ 0.4%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)9.9%2024▼ 28.3%WB
Gross Savings (% of GNI)9.5%2024▼ 16.8%WB
GDP Deflator (%)24.4%2024▼ 22.5%WB
GDP per Person Employed (USD)$7,4752024▼ 4.9%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)26.2%2024▲ 7.2%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)5.3%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$1,7362021▲ 42.8%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)8.0%2021▼ 32.1%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-15.4%2024▲ 23.7%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)0.3%2021▼ 43.3%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.33%2021▼ 43.3%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$8.41B2024▲ 32.5%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary13 indicators · 2023–2026 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)23.5%2026▼ 17.0%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)10.7%2026▼ 13.0%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-0.7%2026▼ 250.0%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)0.2%2026▼ 89.5%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)26.9%2024▼ 26.8%WB
Real Interest Rate (%)-13.2%2023▼ 2.4%WB
Lending Interest Rate (%)14.2%2023▲ 8.3%WB
Deposit Interest Rate (%)4.7%2023▲ 54.0%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$2.72B2024▲ 5.1%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)6.82024▲ 16.8%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)131.812024▼ 6.5%WB
PPP Conversion Factor88.742024▲ 21.5%WB
Broad Money (% of GDP)22.7%2023▼ 30.0%WB
▶Trade13 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)22.2%2024▼ 27.7%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)3.4%2024▼ 35.5%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)18.8%2024▼ 26.1%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$857.8M2024▼ 18.0%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$4.75B2024▼ 6.1%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$711.0M2024▼ 20.8%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$3.04B2024▼ 10.2%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)0.1%2024▼ 33.4%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$20.0M2024▼ 15.4%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$4.11B2024▲ 9.5%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)16.3%2024▼ 13.8%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-0.6%2024▲ 83.3%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-145.1M2024▲ 78.7%WB
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)3.7%2024▼ 76.4%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$944.7M2024▼ 70.1%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)2.2%2024▲ 485.9%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$343.2M2024—WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$559.2M2024▲ 1.2%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)5.4%2023▲ 22.4%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$1.08B2023▲ 19.9%WB
▶Finance4 indicators · 2017–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)4.1%2024▼ 20.4%WB
Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%)32.6%2017—WB
Account Ownership, Female (%)30.0%2017—WB
Account Ownership, Male (%)35.4%2017—WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population11.8M2024▲ 1.2%WB
Population Growth (%)1.2%2024▼ 0.1%WB
Population Density (per km²)4222023▲ 1.2%WB
Surface Area (sq km)27,7502023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)27,5602023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)55.0%2024▲ 1.1%WB
Urban Population (total)6.5M2024▲ 2.3%WB
Rural Population (%)45.0%2024▼ 1.3%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth64.9 years2023▲ 1.5%WB
Life Expectancy, Male61.7 years2023▲ 1.5%WB
Life Expectancy, Female68.3 years2023▲ 1.6%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)2.72023▼ 1.6%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)22.22023▼ 1.5%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)7.82023▼ 5.5%WB
Net Migration-32,0522025▼ 1.0%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)31.2%2024▼ 1.2%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)64.1%2024▲ 0.5%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)4.7%2024▲ 1.9%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)56.0%2024▼ 1.3%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)7.3%2024▲ 1.4%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)48.7%2024▼ 1.7%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)281.32023▼ 6.2%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)167.42023▼ 9.7%WB
▶Labor18 indicators · 2012–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force5.3M2025▲ 1.7%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)63.9%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)58.3%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)69.7%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Unemployment (%)14.9%2025▲ 2.3%WB
Female Unemployment (%)18.0%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Male Unemployment (%)12.3%2025▲ 3.7%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)37.5%2025▲ 2.1%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)46.6%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Employment in Industry (%)8.8%2025▼ 1.2%WB
Employment in Services (%)44.6%2025▲ 0.5%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)76.0%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)23.2%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Employers (% of total employment)0.8%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)46.5%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)54.4%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)76.8%2025▲ 0.1%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)21.1%2012—WB
▶Education3 indicators · 2016–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Education Spending (% of GDP)1.0%2023▼ 6.1%WB
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)13.2%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Primary School Enrollment (%)184.0%2016—WB
▶Health42 indicators · 2020–2025 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)3.2%2023▼ 0.5%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$542023▲ 4.1%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)0.3%2023▼ 12.9%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)52.4%2023▲ 1.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)0.32022—WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)0.72022—WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)4.92023▲ 4.7%WHO
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)55.12023▼ 3.2%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)23.32023▼ 1.7%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)3282023▼ 0.9%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)49.82023▼ 3.7%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)59.92023▼ 2.9%WHO
Cause of Death, Communicable (%)29.0%2021—WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)54.8%2021—WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)12.2%2021—WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)77.0%2024▲ 6.9%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)60.0%2024▲ 11.1%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.52024▼ 7.4%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)1752024▼ 5.4%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)22.0%2023—WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)3.9%2023—WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Males (%)13.7%2022▼ 0.7%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Females (%)2.5%2022▼ 3.8%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)7.82021▼ 1.0%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)3.12020—WHO
Maternal Deaths8462023▼ 1.4%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100K)1752024▼ 5.4%WHO
People Living with HIV150,0002024▲ 7.1%WHO
Malaria Deaths (estimated)2342024▲ 290.0%WHO
Malaria Incidence (per 1K at risk)8.72024▲ 279.5%WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (%)58%2025▼ 3.3%WHO
Measles Immunization Coverage (%)62%2025▼ 19.5%WHO
Hepatitis B Immunization Coverage (%)58%2025▼ 3.3%WHO
Physicians (total)32022—WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel72022—WHO
Dentists (total)8,2022022—WHO
Pharmacists (total)2192022—WHO
Child Wasting (<5 years, %)5.0%2023—WHO
Child Underweight (<5 years, %)10.7%2023—WHO
Universal Health Coverage Index442023▲ 0.0%WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)3,5792021—WHO
Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, USD)$542023▲ 4.1%WHO
▶Energy & Environment16 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita)0.32024▲ 2.7%WB
CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes)42024▲ 3.9%WB
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)3782022▼ 7.0%WB
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)752022▼ 3.0%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)19.8%2021▼ 0.3%WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)76.7%2021▲ 0.5%WB
Access to Electricity (%)51.3%2023▲ 4.1%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)4.5%2023▲ 2.3%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)21.42020—WB
Forest Area (%)12.3%2023▼ 0.9%WB
Forest Area (sq km)3,3802023▼ 0.9%WB
Arable Land (%)36.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Terrestrial Protected Areas (%)3.0%2024▲ 7.1%WB
Marine Protected Areas (%)1.8%2024▲ 20.0%WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)73.3%2024▲ 0.9%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)29.1%2024▲ 0.3%WHO
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Agricultural Land (%)65.1%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Cereal Yield (kg per hectare)1,0632023▲ 0.1%WB
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)77.82022▼ 2.0%WB
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)72.12022▼ 3.0%WB
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)102.22022▲ 1.2%WB
Land Under Cereal Production (hectares)310,5652023▼ 3.0%WB
Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes)16,4202023▼ 1.7%WB
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)4.42023▼ 20.6%WB
Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)54.2%2023▲ 6.1%WB
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)11.1%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Cereal Production (metric tons)330,0002023▼ 2.9%WB
▶Technology7 indicators · 2022–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)47.9%2024—WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)652022▲ 1.3%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)0.32022▲ 12.6%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)7.72024▲ 4.6%WB
Scientific Journal Articles382022▼ 6.5%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)2.1%2024▲ 44.0%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$2.0M2024▲ 0.0%WB
▶Infrastructure6 indicators · 2020–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried74,5422023▲ 99.8%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)0.12023▲ 281.9%WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)177,0432020—WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)2.102022—WB
Electricity from Oil (%)81.4%2022▼ 6.1%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender3 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)2.5%2019—WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)15.0%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)49.82023▼ 1.6%WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-1.442023▲ 1.0%WB
Government Effectiveness-2.232023▲ 0.1%WB
Political Stability-1.432023▼ 1.1%WB
Regulatory Quality-1.392023▼ 5.8%WB
Rule of Law-1.362023▲ 1.0%WB
Voice & Accountability-1.182023▲ 1.1%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)6.1%2023▲ 18.2%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)0.9%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)7.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)10.4%2023▲ 0.5%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)0.1%2024▲ 26.6%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$19.8M2024▲ 67.6%WB
Armed Forces Personnel1,0002020—WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.0%2020—WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)1.6%2024▲ 75.7%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)41.22023▲ 116.9%WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.452020—WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.462020—WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.432020—WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School6.1 years2020—WB
▶Tourism4 indicators · 2018–2019 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals938,0002019—WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$620.0M2018—WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$554.0M2019—WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)34.8%2018—WB
▶Urban Development6 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Urban Population Growth (%)2.2%2024▼ 1.4%WB
Population in Largest City3.1M2025▲ 2.4%WB
Population in Largest City (% of urban)47.3%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total)26.3%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Population in Slums (% of urban)51.1%2022▲ 4.4%WB
Rural Population Growth (%)-0.1%2024▲ 1.8%WB

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