Panama—Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
Category: Fiscal & MonetarySource: IMF World Economic Outlook ↗Global Rank: #108 of 192Updated August 2026
Latest Value
-1.4%
2031
YoY Change
+6.7%
2030 → 2031
Global Rank
#108
of 192 countries
Maximum
3.2%
2007
Minimum
-9.7%
2020
Last
-1.4%
Previous
-1.5%
Highest
3.2%
Lowest
-9.7%
Unit
Percent of GDP
Source
IMF World Economic Outlook
Panama's fiscal balance (% of GDP) was -3.4% in 2026, ranking #108 out of 192 countries. This represents a +6.7% change from 2030. Over the past 27 years, the highest recorded value was 3.2% (2007) and the lowest was -9.7% (2020). The IMF WEO projects -1.4% by 2031. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Actual
IMF Forecast
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2031 | -1.4% | +6.7% |
| 2030 | -1.5% | +25.0% |
| 2029 | -2.0% | +20.0% |
| 2028 | -2.5% | +16.7% |
| 2027 | -3.0% | +11.8% |
| 2026 | -3.4% | +8.1% |
| 2025 | -3.7% | +40.3% |
| 2024 | -6.2% | -59.0% |
| 2023 | -3.9% | +2.5% |
| 2022 | -4.0% | +37.5% |
| 2021 | -6.4% | +34.0% |
| 2020 | -9.7% | -259.3% |
| 2019 | -2.7% | +3.6% |
| 2018 | -2.8% | -55.6% |
| 2017 | -1.8% | +0.0% |
| 2016 | -1.8% | +18.2% |
| 2015 | -2.2% | +26.7% |
| 2014 | -3.0% | -25.0% |
| 2013 | -2.4% | -84.6% |
| 2012 | -1.3% | +35.0% |
| 2011 | -2.0% | -17.6% |
| 2010 | -1.7% | -88.9% |
| 2009 | -0.9% | -325.0% |
| 2008 | 0.4% | -87.5% |
| 2007 | 3.2% | +540.0% |
| 2006 | 0.5% | +121.7% |
| 2005 | -2.3% | +48.9% |
| 2004 | -4.5% | -87.5% |
| 2003 | -2.4% | -140.0% |
| 2002 | -1.0% | -150.0% |
| 2001 | -0.4% | -118.2% |
| 2000 | 2.2% |
IMF Forecast
Projections from the IMF World Economic Outlook. These are staff estimates, not guarantees.
| Year | Projected Value | Change from Previous |
|---|---|---|
| 2026Forecast | -3.4% | +8.1% |
| 2027Forecast | -3.0% | +11.8% |
| 2028Forecast | -2.5% | +16.7% |
| 2029Forecast | -2.0% | +20.0% |
| 2030Forecast | -1.5% | +25.0% |
| 2031Forecast | -1.4% | +6.7% |
Top Countries — Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait | 27.6% | 2026 |
| 2 | Naoero | 13.1% | 2026 |
| 3 | Norway | 10.2% | 2026 |
| 4 | Oman | 5.2% | 2026 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 4.9% | 2026 |
| 6 | Lesotho | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 7 | Macao SAR, China | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 8 | Singapore | 3.3% | 2026 |
| 9 | Lebanon | 3.3% | 2025 |
| 10 | Liechtenstein | 3.0% | 2026 |
About This Indicator
Definition
General government net lending/borrowing as a percentage of GDP. A positive value indicates a fiscal surplus; negative indicates a deficit.
Methodology
Revenue minus expenditure minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets, as a percentage of GDP. A comprehensive measure of the fiscal balance.
Unit
Percent of GDP