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Uzbekistan

UZBEurope & Central AsiaLower middle incomeCapital: Tashkent
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
77/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$178
2027▲ 11.8%
Population
36.4M
2024▲ 2.0%
GDP per Capita
$4,530
2027▲ 9.5%
Life Expectancy
72.4 years
2023▲ 0.3%
Uzbekistan in world space2000–2023
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002023
192 countries · log scale on X world Uzbekistan· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan's GDP is $159.20B (2026), with a population of 36.4M, and GDP per capita of $4,136. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 6.0%, inflation at 7.3%, unemployment at 4.5%, government debt at 31.0% of GDP, life expectancy of 72.4 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Located in Europe & Central Asia, this lower middle-income country is projected to see a GDP growth rate of 6.0% in 2026, with a total GDP of $159.2 billion. The GDP per capita is expected to be $4,135.83. Inflation is anticipated to be 7.3% in 2026. Trade is significant, with trade to GDP ratio at 60.73% in 2024. Unemployment is projected to be 4.62% in 2025. The population is estimated to be 36,361,859 in 2024. Life expectancy stands at 72.39 years as of 2023. The capital city is Tashkent.

▶Economy30 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD, Billions)$1782027▲ 11.8%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)5.7%2027▼ 5.0%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$4,5302027▲ 9.5%IMF
GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $)$5492027▲ 7.5%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$13,9752027▲ 5.3%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.24%2027▲ 2.6%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$116.10B2024▲ 12.0%WB
GNI per Capita (USD)$3,0202024▲ 9.8%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (USD)$12,0002024▲ 7.0%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)31.8%2024▲ 2.5%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)45.2%2024▲ 2.8%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)18.3%2024▼ 9.1%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)13.9%2024▼ 3.7%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)68.0%2024▼ 0.7%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)33.3%2024▼ 3.8%WB
Gross Savings (% of GNI)28.3%2024▲ 6.3%WB
GDP Deflator (%)13.4%2024▼ 3.1%WB
GDP per Person Employed (USD)$27,5082024▲ 4.9%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)20.2%2024▲ 4.3%WB
Medium/High-Tech Manufacturing (% of total)17.6%2022▲ 0.7%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$1,4582021▲ 2.5%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)2.7%2021—WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-15.2%2024▲ 11.9%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.05%2021—WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)8.50%2021▲ 29.0%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.87%2021—WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)11.04%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)20.5%2021▲ 125.3%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$36.57B2024▲ 14.8%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary21 indicators · 2023–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)6.3%2027▼ 13.7%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)30.6%2027▼ 1.3%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-2.4%2027▼ 4.3%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-4.8%2027▼ 4.3%IMF
Unemployment Rate (%)4.0%2027▼ 11.1%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)9.6%2024▼ 3.3%WB
Real Interest Rate (%)8.6%2024▲ 17.4%WB
Lending Interest Rate (%)23.1%2024▲ 4.4%WB
Deposit Interest Rate (%)18.1%2024▲ 0.6%WB
Government Revenue (% of GDP)20.3%2023▼ 3.8%WB
Government Expenditure (% of GDP)23.4%2023▲ 1.4%WB
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)11.5%2023▼ 3.8%WB
Taxes on Goods & Services (% of revenue)31.7%2023▲ 4.2%WB
Taxes on International Trade (% of revenue)4.4%2023▲ 49.1%WB
Taxes on Income, Profits & Capital Gains (% of rev)18.8%2023▼ 1.7%WB
Net Investment in Nonfinancial Assets (% of GDP)1.9%2023▼ 43.5%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$41.24B2024▲ 19.3%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)10.32024▲ 16.4%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)12,652.292024▲ 7.8%WB
PPP Conversion Factor3,367.642024▲ 10.7%WB
Broad Money (% of GDP)19.0%2024▲ 8.2%WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)60.7%2024▼ 8.1%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)22.8%2024▼ 6.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)38.0%2024▼ 8.9%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$26.17B2024▲ 4.4%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$43.64B2024▲ 2.0%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$19.74B2024▲ 2.7%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$35.24B2024▼ 0.9%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)2.6%2024▲ 23.6%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.0%2024▲ 179.4%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$2.99B2024▲ 38.5%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$16.58B2024▲ 17.0%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)14.4%2024▲ 4.5%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)1.7%2024▼ 38.6%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-5.0%2024▲ 34.6%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-5.71B2024▲ 26.7%WB
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)60.5%2024▲ 1.9%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$70.26B2024▲ 14.1%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)9.9%2024▲ 3.4%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$32.50B2024—WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$1.21B2024▼ 11.5%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)1.2%2023▼ 33.4%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$1.20B2023▼ 24.3%WB
▶Finance12 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP)23.8%2023▲ 30.4%WB
Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP)33.2%2024▼ 3.4%WB
Stock Market Capitalization (% of GDP)16.4%2024▲ 22.3%WB
Stock Market Capitalization (USD)$18.80B2024▲ 37.0%WB
Stock Market Turnover (% of GDP)0.0%2024▼ 69.0%WB
Listed Domestic Companies892024▼ 20.5%WB
Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%)13.0%2023▲ 6.9%WB
Bank Nonperforming Loans (%)3.5%2023▼ 2.2%WB
Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%)59.7%2024▲ 35.2%WB
Account Ownership, Female (%)60.7%2024▲ 56.4%WB
Account Ownership, Male (%)58.5%2024▲ 16.5%WB
Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%)22.6%2024—WB
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Time to Get Electricity (days)62024—WB
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%)6.7%2024—WB
Firms with Female Top Manager (%)28.9%2024—WB
Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%)12.3%2024—WB
Firms Offering Training (%)19.3%2024—WB
Average Firm Age (years)7 years2024—WB
Firms Using Computers (%)16.9%2024—WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population36.4M2024▲ 2.0%WB
Population Growth (%)2.0%2024▼ 2.5%WB
Population Density (per km²)812023▲ 2.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)448,9202023▼ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)440,6502023▼ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)51.0%2024▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (total)18.5M2024▲ 2.0%WB
Rural Population (%)49.0%2024▼ 0.0%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth72.4 years2023▲ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male69.5 years2023▲ 0.6%WB
Life Expectancy, Female75.4 years2023▲ 0.1%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)3.52023▲ 3.1%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)26.52023▼ 0.2%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)6.22023▲ 2.6%WB
Net Migration-6,9872025▲ 1.1%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)31.1%2024▲ 0.8%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)63.0%2024▼ 0.6%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)5.9%2024▲ 3.0%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)58.6%2024▲ 1.7%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)9.3%2024▲ 3.6%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)49.3%2024▲ 1.4%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)196.52023▼ 1.5%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)114.32023▼ 4.3%WB
▶Labor17 indicators · 2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force14.6M2025▲ 1.3%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)57.5%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)41.2%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)73.9%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Unemployment (%)4.6%2025▲ 4.1%WB
Female Unemployment (%)6.6%2025▲ 1.0%WB
Male Unemployment (%)3.5%2025▲ 7.6%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)11.4%2025▲ 5.3%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)25.2%2025▼ 1.8%WB
Employment in Industry (%)24.6%2025▲ 0.9%WB
Employment in Services (%)50.2%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)33.3%2025▼ 0.6%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)54.6%2025▲ 0.4%WB
Employers (% of total employment)12.1%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)35.9%2025▲ 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)54.8%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)45.4%2025▼ 0.5%WB
▶Education18 indicators · 2017–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Education Spending (% of GDP)5.5%2023▲ 4.5%WB
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)22.1%2024▼ 2.5%WB
Adult Literacy Rate (%)100.0%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Female Literacy Rate (%)100.0%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Male Literacy Rate (%)100.0%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Youth Literacy Rate (%)100.0%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Primary School Enrollment (%)120.9%2025▲ 28.0%WB
Secondary School Enrollment (%)98.1%2025▲ 1.3%WB
Tertiary School Enrollment (%)59.8%2025▲ 5.8%WB
Primary Completion Rate (%)83.6%2025▼ 14.4%WB
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)97.6%2025▲ 1.9%WB
Out-of-School Children, Primary18,5012025▲ 16.9%WB
Out-of-School Girls, Primary61,2952023▲ 15.6%WB
Primary School Teachers130,6012025▲ 3.6%WB
Secondary School Teachers452,2262025▲ 3.2%WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary222018—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary102017—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary)98.12020—WB
▶Health40 indicators · 2019–2024 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)6.7%2023▲ 1.9%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$1922023▲ 12.6%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)2.4%2023▲ 6.7%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)64.1%2023▼ 2.3%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)2.82021—WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)11.12020—WHO
Hospital Beds (per 1,000)4.92023▲ 2.3%WHO
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)13.32023▼ 3.6%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)7.62023▼ 3.8%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)262023▼ 3.7%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)11.62023▼ 3.3%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)152023▼ 3.8%WHO
Cause of Death, Communicable (%)8.2%2019—WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)85.2%2019—WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)6.6%2019—WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)99.0%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)90.0%2024▼ 9.1%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)512024▼ 5.6%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)6.5%2021—WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)4.5%2021—WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Males (%)32.4%2022▼ 2.4%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Females (%)1.0%2022▼ 9.1%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)8.32021—WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)2.12020—WHO
Maternal Deaths2502023▼ 1.7%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100K)512024▼ 5.6%WHO
Malaria Deaths (estimated)02024—WHO
Malaria Incidence (per 1K at risk)02024—WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (%)90%2024▼ 9.1%WHO
Measles Immunization Coverage (%)99%2024▲ 0.0%WHO
Hepatitis B Immunization Coverage (%)88%2024▼ 11.1%WHO
Physicians (total)232023▼ 3.3%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel1072023▼ 3.0%WHO
Dentists (total)361,3512023▼ 1.1%WHO
Pharmacists (total)20,2112023▲ 2.0%WHO
Child Wasting (<5 years, %)2.4%2021—WHO
Child Underweight (<5 years, %)1.8%2021—WHO
Universal Health Coverage Index792023▼ 1.3%WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)3,1552021—WHO
Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, USD)$1922023▲ 12.6%WHO
▶Energy & Environment15 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita)4.12024▲ 9.8%WB
CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes)1492024▲ 12.0%WB
Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita)1,3822022▼ 5.7%WB
Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita)2,0942022▼ 1.2%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)7.1%2021▼ 6.2%WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)1.0%2021▲ 0.0%WB
Access to Electricity (%)100.0%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)78.1%2023▼ 1.1%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)322020—WB
Forest Area (%)8.5%2023▲ 0.7%WB
Forest Area (sq km)37,6722023▲ 0.7%WB
Arable Land (%)9.1%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Terrestrial Protected Areas (%)9.5%2024▲ 0.0%WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)97.3%2024▲ 0.3%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)96.5%2024▲ 0.1%WHO
▶Agriculture12 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Agricultural Land (%)58.1%2023▼ 0.7%WB
Cereal Yield (kg per hectare)5,3442023▲ 6.7%WB
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)114.42022▲ 4.3%WB
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)107.72022▲ 5.0%WB
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)121.62022▲ 3.3%WB
Land Under Cereal Production (hectares)1.5M2023▼ 1.4%WB
Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes)55,6002023▲ 1.1%WB
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)3032023▲ 27.8%WB
Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)2.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Agricultural Irrigated Land (%)14.6%2023▲ 0.7%WB
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)262.5%2022▲ 0.9%WB
Cereal Production (metric tons)7.9M2023▲ 5.3%WB
▶Technology13 indicators · 2021–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)89.0%2023▲ 6.1%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)1072023▲ 1.3%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)30.32023▲ 17.3%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)966.62024▲ 17.3%WB
R&D Spending (% of GDP)0.13%2023▼ 21.1%WB
Patent Applications, Residents4132021▲ 16.0%WB
Patent Applications, Non-Residents2522021—WB
Scientific Journal Articles2,1872022▼ 9.2%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$96.3M2024▼ 52.0%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)9.5%2024▲ 16.6%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$619.7M2024▲ 40.5%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident2312021▲ 55.0%WB
Researchers in R&D (per million)5422023▼ 0.3%WB
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2021–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried4.8M2023▲ 14.7%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)96.52023▲ 16.0%WB
Rail Lines (total km)4,7322021—WB
Railways, Passengers (million km)3,1302021▲ 74.4%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)24,6192021▲ 4.2%WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)2.602022—WB
Electricity from Oil (%)0.9%2022▼ 51.2%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender7 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)38.0%2024▲ 13.2%WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)69.6%2025▲ 0.2%WB
Girls Out-of-School Rate (%)100.4%2018—WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)34.12023▼ 1.0%WB
Gender Parity Index, Primary101.642018—WB
Gender Parity Index, Secondary1.002021—WB
Gender Parity in Primary Education0.982021—WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.812023▼ 6.6%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.282023▲ 14.0%WB
Political Stability-0.152023▲ 23.2%WB
Regulatory Quality-0.582023▼ 4.8%WB
Rule of Law-0.832023▲ 2.3%WB
Voice & Accountability-1.312023▲ 1.6%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)23.1%2023▼ 5.8%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)40.1%2023▲ 4.9%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)23.1%2023▲ 6.5%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)40.8%2023▲ 1.7%WB
▶Military3 indicators · 2020–2021 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Armed Forces Personnel68,0002020—WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)0.5%2020—WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)1.42021—WB
▶Poverty & Inequality10 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Poverty at $2.15/day (%)2.7%2024▼ 34.1%WB
Poverty at $3.65/day (%)5.1%2024▼ 30.1%WB
Poverty at $6.85/day (%)20.7%2024▼ 15.9%WB
Poverty Headcount, National (%)8.9%2024▼ 19.1%WB
Gini Index34.62024▲ 0.3%WB
Income Share, Top 10%25.7%2024▲ 1.6%WB
Income Share, Bottom 10%2.3%2024▲ 9.5%WB
Income Share, Top 20%41.5%2024▲ 0.5%WB
Income Share, Bottom 20%6.6%2024▲ 3.1%WB
Poverty Gap at $2.15/day (%)1.0%2024▼ 37.5%WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.622020—WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.632020—WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.612020—WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School9.1 years2020—WB
▶Tourism6 indicators · 2019–2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
International Tourism, Arrivals6.7M2019—WB
International Tourism, Departures8.4M2019—WB
Tourism Receipts (USD)$395.0M2020—WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$1.06B2020—WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)2.7%2020—WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$50.0M2020—WB
▶Urban Development8 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Urban Population Growth (%)2.0%2024▼ 3.4%WB
Population in Largest City2.7M2025▲ 1.2%WB
Population in Largest City (% of urban)14.1%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total)7.2%2025▼ 0.7%WB
Population in Slums (% of urban)7.1%2022▲ 56.8%WB
Rural Population Growth (%)2.0%2024▼ 1.6%WB
Access to Safely Managed Drinking Water (%)81.9%2024▲ 1.3%WHO
Access to Safely Managed Sanitation (%)74.6%2024▲ 0.0%WHO

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