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Mauritania

MRTSub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeCapital: Nouakchott
Economy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
65/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
GDP
$13
2027▲ 4.7%
Population
5.2M
2024▲ 2.9%
GDP per Capita
$2,784
2027▲ 2.5%
Life Expectancy
68.5 years
2023▲ 0.3%
Mauritania in world space2000–2023
1k10k100k505560657075808590GDP per capita (USD, log)Life expectancy (years)20002023
192 countries · log scale on X world Mauritania· trajectory line: 1980 → today
▶About Mauritania

Mauritania's GDP is $12.85B (2026), with a population of 5.2M, and GDP per capita of $2,717. Key indicators include real GDP growth of 4.3%, inflation at 3.5%, government debt at 40.6% of GDP, life expectancy of 68.5 years. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.

Located in Sub-Saharan Africa, this country has a lower middle income economy with a GDP of 12.854 billion USD in 2026, reflecting a growth rate of 4.3%. The GDP per capita is 2716.621 USD, indicating moderate economic output per person. The economy is highly dependent on trade, with trade accounting for 93.5988355881472% of GDP in 2024. Inflation is projected at 3.5% in 2026, while unemployment stands at 10.319% in 2025. The capital, Nouakchott, serves as the primary hub for economic activities. The population is approximately 5,169,395 as of 2024. Life expectancy is 68.484 years as of 2023. The society faces challenges in terms of economic development and social welfare, with efforts focused on improving living standards and reducing poverty.

▶Economy29 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
GDP (Current USD, Billions)$132027▲ 4.7%IMF
Real GDP Growth (%)4.4%2027▲ 2.3%IMF
GDP per Capita (USD)$2,7842027▲ 2.5%IMF
GDP, PPP (Billions Intl $)$462027▲ 6.1%IMF
GDP per Capita, PPP (Intl $)$9,4622027▲ 3.8%IMF
Share of World GDP, PPP (%)0.02%2027▲ 0.0%IMF
GNI (Current USD)$10.80B2024▲ 0.6%WB
GNI per Capita (USD)$2,1202024▼ 0.9%WB
GNI per Capita, PPP (USD)$7,3002024▲ 4.7%WB
Industry Value Added (% of GDP)30.5%2024▼ 1.4%WB
Services Value Added (% of GDP)42.4%2024▼ 1.4%WB
Agriculture Value Added (% of GDP)19.3%2024▲ 0.9%WB
Government Consumption (% of GDP)15.9%2024▼ 3.8%WB
Household Consumption (% of GDP)51.8%2024▼ 4.6%WB
Gross Capital Formation (% of GDP)43.1%2024▼ 3.3%WB
Gross Savings (% of GNI)34.4%2024▲ 7.4%WB
GDP Deflator (%)3.9%2024▲ 1.3%WB
GDP per Person Employed (USD)$30,8322024▲ 2.6%WB
Manufacturing Value Added (% of GDP)5.0%2024▼ 23.0%WB
Adjusted Net National Income per Capita (USD)$1,7722021▲ 7.5%WB
Adjusted Net Savings (% of GNI)24.3%2021▼ 13.6%WB
External Balance on Goods & Services (% of GDP)-10.8%2024▲ 29.8%WB
Coal Rents (% of GDP)0.67%2021▲ 30.4%WB
Mineral Rents (% of GDP)9.59%2021▲ 1474.7%WB
Oil Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Natural Gas Rents (% of GDP)0.00%2021—WB
Total Natural Resources Rents (% of GDP)11.4%2021▲ 369.5%WB
Forest Rents (% of GDP)1.19%2021▼ 9.3%WB
Industry Value Added (Current USD)$3.33B2024▲ 0.3%WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary9 indicators · 2021–2027 · IMF / WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Inflation, Consumer Prices (%)3.8%2027▲ 8.6%IMF
Govt Gross Debt (% of GDP)41.0%2027▲ 1.0%IMF
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-1.1%2027▼ 10.0%IMF
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-6.2%2027▲ 12.7%IMF
Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank)2.5%2024▼ 49.7%WB
Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD)$2.04B2021▲ 36.5%WB
Total Reserves (months of imports)5.42021▲ 16.8%WB
Official Exchange Rate (per USD)36.492023▼ 1.2%WB
PPP Conversion Factor11.342024▲ 1.4%WB
▶Trade15 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Trade (% of GDP)93.6%2024▲ 1.6%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)41.4%2024▲ 7.8%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP)52.2%2024▼ 2.9%WB
Exports of Goods & Services (USD)$4.52B2024▲ 9.6%WB
Imports of Goods & Services (USD)$5.69B2024▼ 1.3%WB
Merchandise Exports (USD)$4.14B2024▲ 2.0%WB
Merchandise Imports (USD)$4.82B2024▼ 0.1%WB
FDI Inflows (% of GDP)13.2%2024▲ 67.0%WB
FDI Outflows (% of GDP)0.0%2024▲ 2807.7%WB
FDI Net Inflows (USD)$1.44B2024▲ 69.8%WB
Personal Remittances Received (USD)$94.5M2024▼ 43.6%WB
Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP)0.9%2024▼ 44.6%WB
High-Tech Exports (% of manufactured)9.4%2024▲ 301.9%WB
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)-9.5%2024▼ 5.8%WB
Current Account Balance (USD)$-1.04B2024▼ 7.5%WB
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
External Debt (% of GNI)41.8%2024▼ 2.8%WB
External Debt Stocks (USD)$4.46B2024▼ 2.8%WB
Total Debt Service (% of GNI)3.8%2024▲ 4.5%WB
Present Value of External Debt (USD)$2.81B2024—WB
Use of IMF Credit (USD)$639.1M2024▲ 7.2%WB
Net ODA Received (% of GNI)3.9%2023▲ 13.3%WB
Net ODA Received (USD)$419.5M2023▲ 28.0%WB
▶Finance3 indicators · 2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Account Ownership at Financial Institution (%)27.3%2024▲ 16.4%WB
Account Ownership, Female (%)24.7%2024▲ 53.3%WB
Account Ownership, Male (%)30.3%2024▼ 4.2%WB
▶People23 indicators · 2023–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Population5.2M2024▲ 2.9%WB
Population Growth (%)2.9%2024▼ 2.8%WB
Population Density (per km²)52023▲ 3.0%WB
Surface Area (sq km)1.0M2023▲ 0.0%WB
Land Area (sq km)1.0M2023▲ 0.0%WB
Urban Population (%)60.6%2024▲ 1.5%WB
Urban Population (total)3.1M2024▲ 4.5%WB
Rural Population (%)39.4%2024▼ 2.2%WB
Life Expectancy at Birth68.5 years2023▲ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Male66.5 years2023▲ 0.3%WB
Life Expectancy, Female70.5 years2023▲ 0.3%WB
Fertility Rate (births per woman)4.72023▼ 1.5%WB
Birth Rate (per 1,000)34.42023▼ 1.2%WB
Death Rate (per 1,000)5.52023▼ 1.9%WB
Net Migration-5,0442025▼ 130.8%WB
Population Ages 0–14 (%)42.7%2024▼ 0.8%WB
Population Ages 15–64 (%)54.1%2024▲ 0.6%WB
Population Ages 65+ (%)3.2%2024▲ 0.4%WB
Age Dependency Ratio (%)85.0%2024▼ 1.2%WB
Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%)6.0%2024▼ 0.2%WB
Youth Dependency Ratio (%)79.0%2024▼ 1.3%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000)204.72023▼ 0.7%WB
Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000)154.12023▼ 1.3%WB
▶Labor18 indicators · 2019–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Total Labor Force1.2M2025▲ 3.1%WB
Labor Force Participation (%)40.8%2025▼ 0.3%WB
Female Labor Force Participation (%)26.2%2025▼ 0.2%WB
Male Labor Force Participation (%)56.6%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Unemployment (%)10.3%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Female Unemployment (%)14.7%2025▼ 1.0%WB
Male Unemployment (%)8.1%2025▲ 2.1%WB
Youth Unemployment (%)22.9%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Employment in Agriculture (%)32.1%2025▼ 2.1%WB
Employment in Industry (%)15.0%2025▲ 0.8%WB
Employment in Services (%)52.8%2025▲ 1.1%WB
Vulnerable Employment (%)53.3%2025▼ 0.5%WB
Wage & Salaried Workers (% of total)42.6%2025▲ 0.6%WB
Employers (% of total employment)4.1%2025▲ 0.0%WB
Labor Force, Female (% of total)33.4%2025▼ 0.1%WB
Employment to Population Ratio (%)36.6%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Self-Employed (% of total)57.4%2025▼ 0.5%WB
NEET Youth (% not in education/employment)44.1%2019—WB
▶Education21 indicators · 2016–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Education Spending (% of GDP)4.7%2023▲ 239.3%WB
Education Spending (% of govt expenditure)32.0%2024▲ 69.6%WB
Adult Literacy Rate (%)59.5%2020—WB
Female Literacy Rate (%)51.8%2020—WB
Male Literacy Rate (%)70.1%2020—WB
Youth Literacy Rate (%)70.9%2020—WB
Primary School Enrollment (%)105.4%2024▲ 1.4%WB
Secondary School Enrollment (%)36.0%2020—WB
Tertiary School Enrollment (%)6.0%2020▲ 1.4%WB
Primary Completion Rate (%)73.4%2020—WB
Lower Secondary Completion Rate (%)49.8%2020—WB
Out-of-School Children, Primary291,0982024▲ 48.6%WB
Out-of-School Girls, Primary43,0092024▼ 51.4%WB
Primary School Teachers24,5602024▲ 9.8%WB
Secondary School Teachers9,0292020—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Primary342018—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Secondary262018—WB
Expenditure per Student, Primary (% of GDP/cap)55.9%2016—WB
Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Primary)64.92016—WB
Education Spending, Secondary (% of govt)25.9%2016—WB
Education Spending, Tertiary (% of govt)17.7%2016—WB
▶Health41 indicators · 2019–2024 · WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Health Spending (% of GDP)4.3%2023▼ 7.0%WHO
Health Spending per Capita (USD)$922023▲ 0.6%WHO
Government Health Spending (% of GDP)1.5%2023▼ 13.0%WHO
Out-of-Pocket Health Spending (% of total)43.8%2023▲ 4.9%WHO
Physicians (per 1,000 people)0.32022▲ 19.2%WHO
Nurses & Midwives (per 1,000)1.62022▲ 2.8%WHO
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births)37.82023▼ 3.3%WHO
Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000)21.52023▼ 2.3%WHO
Maternal Mortality (per 100,000)3812023▼ 1.0%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000)33.92023▼ 3.1%WHO
Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000)41.62023▼ 3.0%WHO
Cause of Death, Communicable (%)52.7%2019—WHO
Cause of Death, Non-Communicable (%)37.1%2019—WHO
Cause of Death, Injury (%)10.2%2019—WHO
Measles Immunization (% of children)93.0%2024▲ 1.1%WHO
DPT Immunization (% of children)86.0%2024▼ 4.4%WHO
HIV Incidence (per 1,000)0.12024▲ 0.0%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100,000)652024▼ 7.1%WHO
Stunting, Children Under 5 (%)25.1%2022▲ 44.3%WHO
Overweight, Children Under 5 (%)1.0%2021▼ 33.3%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Males (%)16.9%2022▼ 2.9%WHO
Smoking Prevalence, Females (%)2.0%2022▼ 4.8%WHO
Suicide Mortality Rate (per 100,000)2.72021▲ 1.5%WHO
Alcohol Consumption (liters per capita)02020—WHO
Maternal Deaths6592023▲ 0.7%WHO
Tuberculosis Incidence (per 100K)652024▼ 7.1%WHO
People Living with HIV5,9002024▼ 1.7%WHO
Malaria Deaths (estimated)9202024▲ 67.0%WHO
Malaria Incidence (per 1K at risk)69.62024▲ 62.3%WHO
DTP3 Immunization Coverage (%)86%2024▼ 4.4%WHO
Measles Immunization Coverage (%)93%2024▲ 1.1%WHO
Hepatitis B Immunization Coverage (%)86%2024▼ 4.4%WHO
Physicians (total)32022▲ 19.2%WHO
Nursing & Midwifery Personnel162022▲ 2.8%WHO
Dentists (total)6,5032022▲ 5.6%WHO
Pharmacists (total)1,3412022▲ 7.1%WHO
Child Wasting (<5 years, %)13.6%2022▲ 34.7%WHO
Child Underweight (<5 years, %)22.4%2022▲ 51.4%WHO
Universal Health Coverage Index402023▲ 14.3%WHO
Road Traffic Death Rate (per 100K)4382021—WHO
Health Expenditure per Capita (WHO, USD)$922023▲ 0.6%WHO
▶Energy & Environment14 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB / WHO
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
CO₂ Emissions (tonnes per capita)12024▲ 0.9%WB
CO₂ Emissions (total kilotonnes)52024▲ 3.8%WB
Renewable Electricity Output (%)19.4%2021▲ 2.4%WB
Renewable Energy Consumption (%)19.6%2022▼ 11.3%WB
Access to Electricity (%)50.3%2023▲ 2.7%WB
Access to Clean Fuels for Cooking (%)49.4%2023▲ 1.0%WB
PM2.5 Air Pollution (µg/m³)70.82020—WB
Forest Area (%)0.3%2023▼ 1.8%WB
Forest Area (sq km)2,9642023▼ 1.8%WB
Arable Land (%)0.4%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Terrestrial Protected Areas (%)1.0%2024▼ 9.1%WB
Marine Protected Areas (%)3.7%2024▼ 11.9%WB
Access to Basic Drinking Water (%)77.3%2024▲ 1.1%WHO
Access to Basic Sanitation (%)58.7%2024▲ 0.7%WHO
▶Agriculture11 indicators · 2022–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Agricultural Land (%)38.5%2023▲ 0.0%WB
Cereal Yield (kg per hectare)1,9682023▲ 29.3%WB
Food Production Index (2014–2016=100)116.52022▲ 1.8%WB
Crop Production Index (2014–2016=100)1452022▲ 3.1%WB
Livestock Production Index (2014–2016=100)109.22022▲ 1.4%WB
Land Under Cereal Production (hectares)287,3982023▼ 20.8%WB
Total Fisheries Production (metric tonnes)795,5752023▲ 1.9%WB
Fertilizer Consumption (kg per hectare)8.52023▲ 0.0%WB
Prevalence of Undernourishment (%)8.7%2023▲ 1.2%WB
Annual Freshwater Withdrawals (% of internal)337.1%2022▲ 0.0%WB
Cereal Production (metric tons)565,6672023▲ 2.4%WB
▶Technology9 indicators · 2019–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Internet Users (%)37.4%2023▲ 9.0%WB
Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people)912023▼ 17.4%WB
Fixed Broadband Subscriptions (per 100)0.62023▲ 42.2%WB
Secure Internet Servers (per million)52.22024▲ 50.8%WB
Scientific Journal Articles262022▼ 27.8%WB
High-Technology Exports (USD)$2.0M2024▼ 45.0%WB
ICT Service Exports (% of service exports)1.2%2024▼ 38.3%WB
ICT Service Exports (USD)$2.8M2024▼ 52.1%WB
Industrial Design Applications, Resident1152019—WB
▶Infrastructure8 indicators · 2010–2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Air Transport, Passengers Carried328,9922023▼ 16.4%WB
Air Transport, Freight (million ton-km)02019—WB
Container Port Traffic (TEU)84,4582019—WB
Rail Lines (total km)7282021▲ 0.0%WB
Railways, Goods (million ton-km)7,5362010—WB
Logistics Performance Index (1–5)2.302022—WB
Electricity from Oil (%)80.6%2021▼ 0.5%WB
Electricity from Nuclear (%)0.0%2021—WB
▶Gender8 indicators · 2018–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Women in Parliament (%)23.3%2024▲ 0.0%WB
Female Wage & Salaried Workers (%)28.1%2025▲ 1.2%WB
Girls Out-of-School Rate (%)106.3%2018—WB
Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000)88.92023▼ 1.5%WB
Women Who Believe Husband Can Beat Wife (%)27.1%2021—WB
Gender Parity Index, Primary105.082018—WB
Gender Parity Index, Secondary1.072020—WB
Gender Parity in Primary Education1.072020—WB
▶Governance10 indicators · 2023 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Control of Corruption-0.822023▼ 4.0%WB
Government Effectiveness-0.762023▼ 5.3%WB
Political Stability-0.52023▲ 2.6%WB
Regulatory Quality-12023▲ 6.1%WB
Rule of Law-0.642023▲ 1.1%WB
Voice & Accountability-0.662023▲ 10.2%WB
Control of Corruption (percentile rank)22.6%2023▼ 4.0%WB
Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)24.5%2023▼ 3.7%WB
Rule of Law (percentile rank)27.4%2023▲ 7.4%WB
Political Stability (percentile rank)26.1%2023▼ 1.3%WB
▶Military6 indicators · 2020–2024 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Military Spending (% of GDP)2.2%2024▼ 4.7%WB
Military Expenditure (USD)$260.1M2024▼ 6.2%WB
Armed Forces Personnel21,0002020—WB
Armed Forces (% of labor force)2.0%2020—WB
Military Spending (% of govt expenditure)9.6%2024▼ 7.3%WB
Intentional Homicides (per 100,000)12020—WB
▶Social Protection4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Human Capital Index (0–1)0.382020—WB
Human Capital Index, Female0.392020—WB
Human Capital Index, Male0.372020—WB
Learning-Adjusted Years of School4.2 years2020—WB
▶Tourism4 indicators · 2020 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Tourism Receipts (USD)$6.4M2020—WB
Tourism Expenditures (USD)$35.0M2020—WB
Tourism Receipts (% of total exports)0.2%2020—WB
International Tourism, Transport Services (USD)$900,0002020—WB
▶Urban Development6 indicators · 2022–2025 · WB
IndicatorValueYearΔ YoYSrc
Urban Population Growth (%)4.4%2024▼ 2.7%WB
Population in Largest City1.6M2025▲ 3.9%WB
Population in Largest City (% of urban)49.4%2025▼ 0.4%WB
Population in Agglomerations >1M (% of total)30.3%2025▲ 1.1%WB
Population in Slums (% of urban)58.6%2022▲ 4.6%WB
Rural Population Growth (%)0.6%2024▼ 14.4%WB

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