Sweden—Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
Category: Fiscal & MonetarySource: IMF World Economic Outlook ↗Global Rank: #78 of 192Updated August 2026
Latest Value
-0.5%
2031
YoY Change
+0.0%
2030 → 2031
Global Rank
#78
of 192 countries
Maximum
3.4%
2007
Minimum
-3.2%
2020
Last
-0.5%
Previous
-0.5%
Highest
3.4%
Lowest
-3.2%
Unit
Percent of GDP
Source
IMF World Economic Outlook
Sweden's fiscal balance (% of GDP) was -2.4% in 2026, ranking #78 out of 192 countries. This represents a +0.0% change from 2030. Over the past 27 years, the highest recorded value was 3.4% (2007) and the lowest was -3.2% (2020). The IMF WEO projects -0.5% by 2031. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Actual
IMF Forecast
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2031 | -0.5% | +0.0% |
| 2030 | -0.5% | +0.0% |
| 2029 | -0.5% | +58.3% |
| 2028 | -1.2% | +36.8% |
| 2027 | -1.9% | +20.8% |
| 2026 | -2.4% | -71.4% |
| 2025 | -1.4% | +6.7% |
| 2024 | -1.5% | -150.0% |
| 2023 | -0.6% | -160.0% |
| 2022 | 1.0% | +1100.0% |
| 2021 | -0.1% | +96.9% |
| 2020 | -3.2% | -900.0% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | -42.9% |
| 2018 | 0.7% | -46.2% |
| 2017 | 1.3% | +44.4% |
| 2016 | 0.9% | +400.0% |
| 2015 | -0.3% | +83.3% |
| 2014 | -1.8% | -12.5% |
| 2013 | -1.6% | -33.3% |
| 2012 | -1.2% | -200.0% |
| 2011 | -0.4% | -300.0% |
| 2010 | -0.1% | +88.9% |
| 2009 | -0.9% | -147.4% |
| 2008 | 1.9% | -44.1% |
| 2007 | 3.4% | +54.5% |
| 2006 | 2.2% | +4.8% |
| 2005 | 2.1% | +950.0% |
| 2004 | 0.2% | +116.7% |
| 2003 | -1.2% | +20.0% |
| 2002 | -1.5% | -207.1% |
| 2001 | 1.4% | -54.8% |
| 2000 | 3.1% |
IMF Forecast
Projections from the IMF World Economic Outlook. These are staff estimates, not guarantees.
| Year | Projected Value | Change from Previous |
|---|---|---|
| 2026Forecast | -2.4% | -71.4% |
| 2027Forecast | -1.9% | +20.8% |
| 2028Forecast | -1.2% | +36.8% |
| 2029Forecast | -0.5% | +58.3% |
| 2030Forecast | -0.5% | +0.0% |
| 2031Forecast | -0.5% | +0.0% |
Top Countries — Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait | 27.6% | 2026 |
| 2 | Naoero | 13.1% | 2026 |
| 3 | Norway | 10.2% | 2026 |
| 4 | Oman | 5.2% | 2026 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 4.9% | 2026 |
| 6 | Lesotho | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 7 | Macao SAR, China | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 8 | Singapore | 3.3% | 2026 |
| 9 | Lebanon | 3.3% | 2025 |
| 10 | Liechtenstein | 3.0% | 2026 |
About This Indicator
Definition
General government net lending/borrowing as a percentage of GDP. A positive value indicates a fiscal surplus; negative indicates a deficit.
Methodology
Revenue minus expenditure minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets, as a percentage of GDP. A comprehensive measure of the fiscal balance.
Unit
Percent of GDP