GDP
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Kosovo
XKXEurope & Central AsiaUpper middle incomeCapital: PristinaEconomy
Fiscal
People
Health
Education
Trade
Energy / Env
Tech
Governance
Equality
Infra
Labor
32/80 indicators · percentile vs world (IMF / WB / WHO)underover
Monthly & quarterly economy
All reviewed economic seriesEach measure keeps its own source, unit and reference period. Open its history for definitions, source evidence and, where the terms allow, downloads.
Inflation
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Production
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▶About Kosovo
Kosovo has a population of 1.6M (2025). Key indicators: life expectancy of 78.2 years (2024). Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators.
▶Economy22 indicators · 2021 to 2025 · WB
▶Fiscal & Monetary9 indicators · 2018 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation, CPI (%, World Bank) | 3.9% | 2025 | ▲ 2.2 pp | WB |
| Real Interest Rate (%) | 5.1% | 2018 | ▼ 1.3 pp | WB |
| Lending Interest Rate (%) | 6.7% | 2018 | ▼ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Deposit Interest Rate (%) | 1.3% | 2018 | ▲ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Total Reserves incl. Gold (USD) | $1.52B | 2025 | ▲ 15.7% | WB |
| Total Reserves (months of imports) | 1.8 | 2025 | ▼ 3.1% | WB |
| Official Exchange Rate (per USD) | 0.89 | 2025 | ▼ 4.0% | WB |
| PPP Conversion Factor | 0.36 | 2025 | 0.0% | WB |
| Broad Money (% of GDP) | 59.6% | 2024 | ▲ 2.9 pp | WB |
▶Trade12 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade (% of GDP) | 118.2% | 2025 | ▲ 4.4 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 44.0% | 2025 | ▲ 2.2 pp | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (% of GDP) | 74.2% | 2025 | ▲ 2.2 pp | WB |
| Exports of Goods & Services (USD) | $5.47B | 2025 | ▲ 17.1% | WB |
| Imports of Goods & Services (USD) | $9.25B | 2025 | ▲ 14.6% | WB |
| FDI Inflows (% of GDP) | 10.0% | 2025 | ▲ 2.3 pp | WB |
| FDI Outflows (% of GDP) | 3.3% | 2025 | ▲ 1.2 pp | WB |
| FDI Net Inflows (USD) | $1.25B | 2025 | ▲ 44.9% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (USD) | $2.16B | 2025 | ▲ 11.3% | WB |
| Personal Remittances Received (% of GDP) | 17.3% | 2025 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (% of GDP) | -8.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Current Account Balance (USD) | -$1.01B | 2025 | ▼ $76.5M | WB |
▶External Debt7 indicators · 2023 to 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| External Debt (% of GNI) | 38.6% | 2024 | ▼ 1.1 pp | WB |
| External Debt Stocks (USD) | $4.40B | 2024 | ▲ 3.6% | WB |
| Total Debt Service (% of GNI) | 3.3% | 2024 | ▲ 0.8 pp | WB |
| Present Value of External Debt (USD) | $588.3M | 2024 | – | WB |
| Use of IMF Credit (USD) | $259.6M | 2024 | ▼ 1.5% | WB |
| Net ODA Received (% of GNI) | 3.8% | 2023 | ▼ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Net ODA Received (USD) | $402.3M | 2023 | ▲ 5.2% | WB |
▶Finance8 indicators · 2024 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic Credit by Financial Sector (% of GDP) | 68.9% | 2025 | ▲ 4.8 pp | WB |
| Domestic Credit to Private Sector (% of GDP) | 65.6% | 2025 | ▲ 4.9 pp | WB |
| Bank Capital to Assets Ratio (%) | 9.7% | 2025 | ▼ 1.4 pp | WB |
| Bank Nonperforming Loans (%) | 2.0% | 2025 | ▲ 0.2 pp | WB |
| Financial Institution or Mobile-Money Account Ownership (Age 15+, %) | 64.2% | 2024 | ▲ 6.1 ppsince 2021 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Female (%) | 59.8% | 2024 | ▲ 12.4 ppsince 2021 | WB |
| Account Ownership, Male (%) | 68.8% | 2024 | ▼ 0.1 ppsince 2021 | WB |
| Firms Using Banks to Finance Investment (%) | 65.0% | 2025 | ▲ 30.7 ppsince 2019 | WB |
▶Business Environment1 indicator · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time to Get Electricity (days) | 92 | 2025 | ▲ 320.0%since 2019 | WB |
▶Private Sector6 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Firms Expected to Pay Bribes (%) | 14.6% | 2025 | ▲ 8.1 ppsince 2019 | WB |
| Firms with Female Participation in Ownership (%) | 13.7% | 2025 | ▲ 6.5 ppsince 2019 | WB |
| Firms with a Female Top Manager (%) | 9.2% | 2025 | ▲ 6.6 ppsince 2019 | WB |
| Firms Offering Training (%) | 27.9% | 2025 | ▲ 7.5 ppsince 2019 | WB |
| Time to Obtain an Operating License (days) | 11.1 | 2025 | ▼ 43.1%since 2019 | WB |
| Firms Competing with Unregistered Firms (%) | 43.2% | 2025 | ▲ 24.6 ppsince 2019 | WB |
▶People20 indicators · 2024 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1.6M | 2025 | ▼ 1.1% | WB |
| Population Growth (%) | -1.1% | 2025 | ▲ 4.3 pp | WB |
| Urban Population (%) | 50.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Urban Population (total) | 803,041 | 2025 | ▲ 0.1% | WB |
| Rural Population (%) | 49.1% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Life Expectancy at Birth | 78.2 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Male | 76.0 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.3% | WB |
| Life Expectancy, Female | 80.3 years | 2024 | ▲ 0.2% | WB |
| Fertility Rate (births per woman) | 1.5 | 2024 | ▼ 0.5% | WB |
| Birth Rate (per 1,000) | 11.9 | 2024 | ▼ 1.8% | WB |
| Death Rate (per 1,000) | 6 | 2024 | ▲ 1.7% | WB |
| Net Migration | -18,380 | 2025 | ▲ 3,798 | WB |
| Population Ages 0–14 (%) | 20.0% | 2025 | ▼ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 15–64 (%) | 69.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.3 pp | WB |
| Population Ages 65+ (%) | 10.5% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 43.9% | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Old-Age Dependency Ratio (%) | 15.1% | 2025 | ▲ 0.6 pp | WB |
| Youth Dependency Ratio (%) | 28.8% | 2025 | ▼ 1.2 pp | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Male (per 1,000) | 89.2 | 2024 | ▼ 1.4% | WB |
| Mortality Rate, Adult Female (per 1,000) | 49.2 | 2024 | ▼ 2.7% | WB |
▶Labor3 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor Force Participation, Age 15+ (National Estimate, %) | 37.9% | 2024 | ▲ 2.3 pp | WB |
| Part-Time Employment (%) | 10.0% | 2024 | ▼ 3.2 pp | WB |
| NEET Youth (% not in education/employment) | 30.0% | 2024 | ▼ 3.2 pp | WB |
▶Health7 indicators · 2024 · WHO
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under-5 Mortality (per 1,000 live births) | 8.7 | 2024 | ▼ 4.4% | WHO |
| Neonatal Mortality (per 1,000) | 6.6 | 2024 | ▼ 2.9% | WHO |
| Under-5 Mortality, Female (per 1,000) | 7.9 | 2024 | ▼ 3.7% | WHO |
| Under-5 Mortality, Male (per 1,000) | 9.5 | 2024 | ▼ 4.0% | WHO |
| Infant Mortality, Under Age 1 (WHO) | 8 | 2024 | – | WHO |
| Under-5 Mortality (WHO) | 8.7 | 2024 | – | WHO |
| Neonatal Mortality, 0–27 Days (WHO) | 6.6 | 2024 | – | WHO |
▶Energy & Environment3 indicators · 2014 to 2021 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy Use (kg oil eq. per capita) | 1,219 | 2014 | ▼ 6.0% | WB |
| Electric Power Consumption (kWh per capita) | 2,818 | 2014 | ▼ 3.4% | WB |
| Renewable Electricity Output (%) | 6.4% | 2021 | ▲ 1.0 pp | WB |
▶Technology5 indicators · 2018 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet Users (%) | 89.4% | 2018 | ▲ 5.5 pp | WB |
| Mobile Subscriptions (per 100 people) | 35 | 2022 | ▲ 9.9%since 2010 | WB |
| Scientific Journal Articles | 495 | 2023 | ▲ 28.3% | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (% of service exports) | 9.2% | 2025 | ▼ 1.1 pp | WB |
| ICT Service Exports (USD) | $450.9M | 2025 | ▲ 19.6% | WB |
▶Infrastructure2 indicators · 2021 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity from Oil (%) | 0.2% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
| Electricity from Nuclear (%) | 0.0% | 2021 | 0.0 pp | WB |
▶Gender2 indicators · 2024 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female Labor Force Participation, 15+ (%) | 22.5% | 2024 | ▲ 1.3 pp | WB |
| Adolescent Fertility Rate (per 1,000) | 7.7 | 2024 | ▼ 1.6% | WB |
▶Governance12 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control of Corruption | -0.26 | 2025 | ▼ 0.08 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness | -0.12 | 2025 | ▼ 0.03 | WB |
| Political Stability | -0.18 | 2025 | ▲ 0.06 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality | -0.2 | 2025 | ▼ 0.02 | WB |
| Rule of Law | 0.11 | 2025 | ▲ 0.02 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability | 0.08 | 2025 | ▼ 0.05 | WB |
| Control of Corruption Score (0-100) | 42.8 | 2025 | ▼ 1.6 | WB |
| Government Effectiveness Score (0-100) | 49.9 | 2025 | ▼ 0.6 | WB |
| Political Stability Score (0-100) | 62.5 | 2025 | ▲ 1.1 | WB |
| Regulatory Quality Score (0-100) | 52.1 | 2025 | ▼ 0.4 | WB |
| Rule of Law Score (0-100) | 60.4 | 2025 | ▲ 0.4 | WB |
| Voice & Accountability Score (0-100) | 59.2 | 2025 | ▼ 0.9 | WB |
▶Military4 indicators · 2021 to 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military Spending (% of GDP) | 1.9% | 2025 | ▲ 0.4 pp | WB |
| Military Expenditure (USD) | $234.5M | 2025 | ▲ 41.6% | WB |
| Military Spending (% of govt expenditure) | 5.9% | 2025 | ▲ 1.0 pp | WB |
| Intentional Homicides (per 100,000) | 1.9 | 2021 | ▼ 10.3% | WB |
▶Poverty & Inequality12 indicators · 2015 to 2022 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poverty at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 10.0% | 2022 | ▼ 15.0 pp | WB |
| Poverty at $4.20/day (2021 PPP, %) | 14.9% | 2022 | ▼ 13.5 pp | WB |
| Poverty at $8.30/day (2021 PPP, %) | 38.2% | 2022 | ▼ 8.8 pp | WB |
| Poverty Headcount, National (%) | 17.6% | 2015 | ▼ 3.5 pp | WB |
| Gini Index | 38.3 | 2022 | ▼ 22.5% | WB |
| Income Share, Top 10% | 25.1% | 2022 | ▼ 7.8 pp | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 10% | 1.1% | 2022 | ▲ 0.7 pp | WB |
| Income Share, Top 20% | 42.4% | 2022 | ▼ 8.7 pp | WB |
| Income Share, Bottom 20% | 4.5% | 2022 | ▲ 2.6 pp | WB |
| Growth in Survey Mean Income or Consumption, Total Population (%) | 2.5% | 2022 | – | WB |
| Survey Mean Income or Consumption (2021 PPP $/person/day) | 12.35 | 2022 | ▲ 12.9%since 2017 | WB |
| Poverty Gap at $3.00/day (2021 PPP, %) | 5.6% | 2022 | ▼ 7.6 pp | WB |
▶Social Protection3 indicators · 2017
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social Insurance Coverage (%) | 37.0% | 2017 | ▲ 2.0 ppsince 2013 | – |
| Social Assistance Coverage (%) | 7.2% | 2017 | ▼ 6.8 ppsince 2013 | – |
| Social Protection Coverage (%) | 42.8% | 2017 | ▼ 1.7 ppsince 2013 | – |
▶Urban Development2 indicators · 2025 · WB
| Indicator | Value | Year | Change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban Population Growth (%) | 0.1% | 2025 | ▲ 3.0 pp | WB |
| Rural Population Growth (%) | -2.3% | 2025 | ▲ 5.5 pp | WB |
▶About these figures
Each row shows the latest figure available for Kosovo up to this year, with the year it refers to. Publishers release on different schedules, so the years differ from row to row.
Change compares a reading with the one before it. Figures measured in percent, such as growth, inflation or a share of GDP, change by percentage points (pp). Amounts and counts, such as GDP or population, change by percent. When either reading is zero or negative, as a current account balance can be, or the figure is a governance score centred on zero, the change is shown in the figure's own unit. When the earlier reading is more than a year older, the year it is measured from is shown. A dash means there is no earlier reading.
