Belgium—Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
Category: Fiscal & MonetarySource: IMF World Economic Outlook ↗Global Rank: #150 of 192Updated August 2026
Latest Value
-5.8%
2031
YoY Change
-1.8%
2030 → 2031
Global Rank
#150
of 192 countries
Maximum
0.2%
2001
Minimum
-9.0%
2020
Last
-5.8%
Previous
-5.7%
Highest
0.2%
Lowest
-9.0%
Unit
Percent of GDP
Source
IMF World Economic Outlook
Belgium's fiscal balance (% of GDP) was -5.1% in 2026, ranking #150 out of 192 countries. This represents a -1.8% change from 2030. Over the past 27 years, the highest recorded value was 0.2% (2001) and the lowest was -9.0% (2020). The IMF WEO projects -5.8% by 2031. Data sourced from the IMF World Economic Outlook.
Actual
IMF Forecast
Source: IMF World Economic Outlook
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2031 | -5.8% | -1.8% |
| 2030 | -5.7% | -5.6% |
| 2029 | -5.4% | -1.9% |
| 2028 | -5.3% | -1.9% |
| 2027 | -5.2% | -2.0% |
| 2026 | -5.1% | +3.8% |
| 2025 | -5.3% | -20.5% |
| 2024 | -4.4% | -10.0% |
| 2023 | -4.0% | -11.1% |
| 2022 | -3.6% | +33.3% |
| 2021 | -5.4% | +40.0% |
| 2020 | -9.0% | -350.0% |
| 2019 | -2.0% | -100.0% |
| 2018 | -1.0% | -25.0% |
| 2017 | -0.8% | +66.7% |
| 2016 | -2.4% | +4.0% |
| 2015 | -2.5% | +21.9% |
| 2014 | -3.2% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | -3.2% | +25.6% |
| 2012 | -4.3% | +2.3% |
| 2011 | -4.4% | -7.3% |
| 2010 | -4.1% | +24.1% |
| 2009 | -5.4% | -390.9% |
| 2008 | -1.1% | -1200.0% |
| 2007 | 0.1% | -50.0% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | +107.4% |
| 2005 | -2.7% | -1250.0% |
| 2004 | -0.2% | +89.5% |
| 2003 | -1.9% | |
| 2002 | 0.0% | -100.0% |
| 2001 | 0.2% | +300.0% |
| 2000 | -0.1% |
IMF Forecast
Projections from the IMF World Economic Outlook. These are staff estimates, not guarantees.
| Year | Projected Value | Change from Previous |
|---|---|---|
| 2026Forecast | -5.1% | +3.8% |
| 2027Forecast | -5.2% | -2.0% |
| 2028Forecast | -5.3% | -1.9% |
| 2029Forecast | -5.4% | -1.9% |
| 2030Forecast | -5.7% | -5.6% |
| 2031Forecast | -5.8% | -1.8% |
Top Countries — Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuwait | 27.6% | 2026 |
| 2 | Naoero | 13.1% | 2026 |
| 3 | Norway | 10.2% | 2026 |
| 4 | Oman | 5.2% | 2026 |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 4.9% | 2026 |
| 6 | Lesotho | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 7 | Macao SAR, China | 4.2% | 2026 |
| 8 | Singapore | 3.3% | 2026 |
| 9 | Lebanon | 3.3% | 2025 |
| 10 | Liechtenstein | 3.0% | 2026 |
About This Indicator
Definition
General government net lending/borrowing as a percentage of GDP. A positive value indicates a fiscal surplus; negative indicates a deficit.
Methodology
Revenue minus expenditure minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets, as a percentage of GDP. A comprehensive measure of the fiscal balance.
Unit
Percent of GDP