Vietnam—R&D Spending (% of GDP)
Vietnam's R&D spending (% of GDP) was 0.41% in 2023, ranking #66 out of 114 countries. Over the past 8 years, the highest recorded value was 0.42% (2021) and the lowest was 0.15% (2011). Data sourced from the World Bank World Development Indicators.
Historical Data
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.41% | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 0.42% | +2.0% |
| 2019 | 0.42% | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.42% | +17.6% |
| 2015 | 0.36% | +19.0% |
| 2013 | 0.30% | +100.1% |
| 2011 | 0.15% | -22.4% |
| 2002 | 0.19% |
Top Countries — R&D Spending (% of GDP)
| # | Country | Value | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | 6.35% | 2023 |
| 2 | Liechtenstein | 6.01% | 2023 |
| 3 | South Korea | 4.94% | 2023 |
| 4 | Sweden | 3.60% | 2023 |
| 5 | United States | 3.45% | 2023 |
| 6 | Japan | 3.44% | 2023 |
| 7 | Belgium | 3.27% | 2023 |
| 8 | Austria | 3.26% | 2023 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 3.22% | 2023 |
| 10 | Germany | 3.15% | 2023 |
About This Indicator
Definition
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Methodology
Data compiled by Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources/bulk, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), date accessed: 2025-03-26, date published: 2025-02.
Unit
% of GDP