Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized) · country data

Explore all indicators

Unit: age-standardized attributable deaths per 100,000 population. Publisher measure: Ambient and household air pollution attributable death rate (per 100 000 population, age-standardized).

Joint ambient and household air-pollution mortality, both sexes, total cause; not the old crude rate or ambient-only rate.

Measurement basis: model-based estimate.

Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.

A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.

World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-10-01. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.

Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections

181 countries reported in this capture: 181 numeric readings and 0 upper bounds. Reference years: 2021. Point ranks exclude upper bounds and order numeric readings from highest to lowest.

One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.

Latest reported Air Pollution Mortality (household + ambient, age-standardized); upper bounds are unranked
CountryReported valueYearPoint rank
Afghanistan241.820213
Albania60202193
Algeria52.52021103
Angola150.3202151
Antigua and Barbuda15.62021154
Argentina29.52021136
Armenia92.2202173
Australia6.32021178
Austria14.82021156
Azerbaijan59.5202196
Bahamas18.52021146
Bahrain69.3202189
Bangladesh132.6202158
Barbados172021151
Belarus57202199
Belgium12.52021161
Belize35.62021129
Benin183.2202127
Bhutan62.5202192
Bolivia49.42021107
Bosnia and Herzegovina108.4202167
Botswana80.7202179
Brazil40.82021123
Brunei10.12021168
Burkina Faso182.6202128
Burundi197.5202121
Cabo Verde88.5202174
Cambodia146.8202154
Cameroon184.6202126
Canada8.52021174
Central African Republic263.920212
Chad221202113
Chile17.52021149
China82.6202177
Colombia42.12021120
Comoros143202155
Costa Rica18.22021147
Côte d'Ivoire157.8202140
Croatia25.32021141
Cuba45.52021113
Cyprus13.72021160
Czechia30.92021135
Denmark10.22021167
Djibouti159202139
Dominican Republic58.6202197
DR Congo220.1202114
Ecuador32.82021133
Egypt104.2202170
El Salvador37.22021127
Equatorial Guinea151.1202150
Eritrea238.320214
Estonia11.82021164
Eswatini154.1202143
Ethiopia120.6202162
Fiji118.4202163
Finland4.42021181
France9.12021172
Gabon59.7202195
Georgia74.7202182
Germany14.32021157
Ghana160.1202137
Greece25.52021140
Grenada44.82021115
Guatemala72.8202184
Guinea225202110
Guinea-Bissau221.2202112
Guyana33.52021132
Haiti231.620216
Honduras106.4202168
Hungary39.92021124
Iceland102021169
India131.3202159
Indonesia68.1202190
Iran46.32021111
Iraq85.6202176
Ireland11.32021165
Israel14.12021158
Italy13.92021159
Jamaica51.92021104
Japan9.22021171
Jordan28.72021138
Kazakhstan75.2202181
Kenya113.5202165
Kiribati218.9202116
Kuwait392021125
Kyrgyzstan96.3202171
Laos192.6202122
Latvia38.92021126
Lesotho209.9202118
Liberia161.7202136
Lithuania36.62021128
Luxembourg8.32021176
Madagascar201.4202120
Malawi169.5202133
Malaysia86.9202175
Maldives56.42021100
Mali172.7202132
Malta16.82021152
Mauritania136.4202157
Mauritius31.62021134
Mexico44.22021116
Micronesia224.6202111
Moldova71.5202188
Mongolia138.2202156
Montenegro82.3202178
Morocco64.5202191
Mozambique175.9202131
Myanmar153.9202144
Namibia106.3202169
Nepal155.2202142
Netherlands10.62021166
New Zealand8.12021177
Nicaragua41.82021121
Niger206.5202119
Nigeria156.8202141
North Korea188.5202124
North Macedonia72.2202186
Norway5.62021179
Oman57.2202198
Pakistan159.1202138
Panama17.62021148
Papua New Guinea153.3202145
Paraguay74.1202183
Peru34.92021131
Philippines211.5202117
Poland41.22021122
Portugal8.42021175
Puerto Rico12.52021162
Qatar54.52021102
Republic of the Congo153202146
Romania46.82021109
Russia35.22021130
Rwanda164.9202134
Samoa148202152
Sao Tome and Principe177.1202130
Saudi Arabia45.52021114
Senegal152.8202148
Serbia72.3202185
Seychelles23.62021142
Sierra Leone237.620215
Singapore19.12021145
Slovakia43.42021118
Slovenia17.22021150
Solomon Islands288.820211
Somalia227.620218
South Africa60202194
South Korea15.42021155
South Sudan185.5202125
Spain9.52021170
Sri Lanka94202172
St. Lucia26.72021139
St. Vincent and the Grenadines46.22021112
Sudan130.7202160
Suriname28.82021137
Sweden5.32021180
Switzerland8.92021173
Syria114.4202164
Tajikistan109.7202166
Tanzania130.6202161
Thailand42.82021119
The Gambia219.9202115
Timor-Leste163.2202135
Togo227.220219
Tonga49.52021106
Trinidad and Tobago23.42021143
Tunisia43.52021117
Türkiye48.12021108
Turkmenistan80.6202180
Uganda147.8202153
Ukraine72202187
United Arab Emirates46.72021110
United Kingdom12.12021163
United States15.92021153
Uruguay19.82021144
Uzbekistan152.8202149
Vanuatu231.220217
Venezuela56.12021101
Vietnam51.12021105
Yemen178202129
Zambia152.9202147
Zimbabwe191.4202123
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 181 rows

Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.

Reported estimates and independently qualified uncertainty endpoints
CountryYearReadingLower endpointUpper endpointPublisher note
Afghanistan2021241.817195.924287.142—
Albania202159.99139.95884.65—
Algeria202152.46937.06869.299—
Angola2021150.315108.113193.072—
Antigua and Barbuda202115.57710.22220.95—
Argentina202129.46120.28139.987—
Armenia202192.20668.395117.992—
Australia20216.2563.859.094—
Austria202114.789.919.194—
Azerbaijan202159.45543.81475.46—
Bahamas202118.4659.99727.526—
Bahrain202169.25454.24284.659—
Bangladesh2021132.593109.382157.359—
Barbados202116.96611.12923.127—
Belarus202156.98236.18276.588—
Belgium202112.5138.9716.477—
Belize202135.63820.6850.341—
Benin2021183.199154.766212.507—
Bhutan202162.49739.42697.072—
Bolivia202149.42436.36662.378—
Bosnia and Herzegovina2021108.44671.695145.146—
Botswana202180.70358.641103.82—
Brazil202140.7931.39853.217—
Brunei202110.0923.70917.186—
Burkina Faso2021182.562157.195208.967—
Burundi2021197.524169.161230.803—
Cabo Verde202188.48162.845114.992—
Cambodia2021146.802118.863177.465—
Cameroon2021184.622157.432217.031—
Canada20218.5275.29611.466—
Central African Republic2021263.937224.124306.987—
Chad2021221.031188.018256.32—
Chile202117.52713.11321.929—
China202182.60160.41107.66—
Colombia202142.0730.25852.528—
Comoros2021143.021121.364164.7—
Costa Rica202118.17713.45123.238—
Côte d'Ivoire2021157.818126.846189.033—
Croatia202125.33818.28631.848—
Cuba202145.53228.76167.818—
Cyprus202113.6759.85117.208—
Czechia202130.92521.68139.097—
Denmark202110.2036.54514.302—
Djibouti2021158.996128.556190.601—
Dominican Republic202158.58145.672.13—
DR Congo2021220.105186.547256.632—
Ecuador202132.84920.96347.071—
Egypt2021104.16980.219129.923—
El Salvador202137.19327.1348.034—
Equatorial Guinea2021151.095100.772189.045—
Eritrea2021238.298197.716279.144—
Estonia202111.7686.48417.049—
Eswatini2021154.101116.018192.651—
Ethiopia2021120.639104.277137.329—
Fiji2021118.44882.59157.984—
Finland20214.4432.2926.743—
France20219.0956.39411.767—
Gabon202159.70634.38588.7—
Georgia202174.73851.794101.709—
Germany202114.2839.52918.648—
Ghana2021160.141131.742194.847—
Greece202125.54318.98532.164—
Grenada202144.7621.97376.623—
Guatemala202172.78759.48484.865—
Guinea2021225.037193.688257.187—
Guinea-Bissau2021221.245189.071255.486—
Guyana202133.52717.79149.749—
Haiti2021231.613195.119268.01—
Honduras2021106.43282.275132.843—
Hungary202139.87627.59250.443—
Iceland202110.0076.48113.711—
India2021131.29497.384166.074—
Indonesia202168.05946.42193.174—
Iran202146.32232.52573.376—
Iraq202185.64664.795107.419—
Ireland202111.2587.21815.405—
Israel202114.0910.87617.442—
Italy202113.85610.28317.546—
Jamaica202151.93534.85974.482—
Japan20219.2156.41512.232—
Jordan202128.73421.9736.447—
Kazakhstan202175.23951.731107.822—
Kenya2021113.45292.814132.327—
Kiribati2021218.929168.734270.55—
Kuwait202138.98730.7846.606—
Kyrgyzstan202196.33371.184123.602—
Laos2021192.558162.463226.915—
Latvia202138.92726.251.122—
Lesotho2021209.86166.126257.111—
Liberia2021161.737139.1186.567—
Lithuania202136.57923.37448.071—
Luxembourg20218.2655.4111.366—
Madagascar2021201.353172.272233.146—
Malawi2021169.485144.773197.846—
Malaysia202186.93246.802160.863—
Maldives202156.43635.10184.262—
Mali2021172.718150.066197.782—
Malta202116.79511.93421.663—
Mauritania2021136.395109.61165.692—
Mauritius202131.62620.89346.144—
Mexico202144.24231.92355.251—
Micronesia2021224.594165.182283.207—
Moldova202171.52139.962108.134—
Mongolia2021138.197107.251168.813—
Montenegro202182.25559.057108.238—
Morocco202164.53543.3197.579—
Mozambique2021175.902143.109211.828—
Myanmar2021153.885123.074189.81—
Namibia2021106.26483.344132.127—
Nepal2021155.194126.516186.259—
Netherlands202110.6137.31714.252—
New Zealand20218.1144.94111.337—
Nicaragua202141.84731.44952.2—
Niger2021206.503177.599239.563—
Nigeria2021156.794136.231179.783—
North Korea2021188.468153.279224.378—
North Macedonia202172.20744.002105.522—
Norway20215.6063.3258.095—
Oman202157.21540.48774.312—
Pakistan2021159.137127.335193.869—
Panama202117.63812.05423.493—
Papua New Guinea2021153.25117.489191.791—
Paraguay202174.0758.36890.257—
Peru202134.90625.8844.782—
Philippines2021211.496164.92258.095—
Poland202141.22530.30150.808—
Portugal20218.4465.61611.913—
Puerto Rico202112.4738.66516.162—
Qatar202154.4941.99866.878—
Republic of the Congo2021152.953115.19189.585—
Romania202146.75833.6359.608—
Russia202135.20321.20349.231—
Rwanda2021164.9139.684194.603—
Samoa2021147.96899.546197.464—
Sao Tome and Principe2021177.113153.818202.556—
Saudi Arabia202145.46335.06654.942—
Senegal2021152.798127.306181.895—
Serbia202172.34153.8995.296—
Seychelles202123.55915.12432.462—
Sierra Leone2021237.55204.199272.742—
Singapore202119.12412.88625.702—
Slovakia202143.42130.69554.577—
Slovenia202117.20412.53221.618—
Solomon Islands2021288.825230.471358.78—
Somalia2021227.574194.655262.243—
South Africa202159.96746.48875.289—
South Korea202115.39212.08418.983—
South Sudan2021185.477161.159212.895—
Spain20219.4786.53612.375—
Sri Lanka202193.95572.194115.593—
St. Lucia202126.68315.17545.963—
St. Vincent and the Grenadines202146.18524.87181.582—
Sudan2021130.71981.564177.555—
Suriname202128.79817.15641.929—
Sweden20215.3353.0167.774—
Switzerland20218.8855.9111.603—
Syria2021114.38471.237180.469—
Tajikistan2021109.65778.628142.767—
Tanzania2021130.577113.069150.264—
Thailand202142.80831.91156.233—
The Gambia2021219.868190.4252.374—
Timor-Leste2021163.154130.318196.77—
Togo2021227.207192.949263.736—
Tonga202149.50615.74484.768—
Trinidad and Tobago202123.43316.00530.531—
Tunisia202143.51731.29456.042—
Türkiye202148.12735.22362.124—
Turkmenistan202180.57954.552107.224—
Uganda2021147.82128.072169.605—
Ukraine202171.95140.637113.183—
United Arab Emirates202146.70436.64956.996—
United Kingdom202112.0698.11216.418—
United States202115.86310.06321.084—
Uruguay202119.79513.56126.759—
Uzbekistan2021152.78592.926233.266—
Vanuatu2021231.227177.97287.971—
Venezuela202156.136.22393.031—
Vietnam202151.08534.42973—
Yemen2021177.99137.462221.262—
Zambia2021152.904127.354180.555—
Zimbabwe2021191.423155.826223.27—