India · Child Underweight, Under 5 (survey, %)

31.5%2020

Publisher note: National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21: India. Mumbai: IIPS

Unit: percent of children under age 5. Publisher measure: Underweight prevalence among children under 5 years of age (% weight-for-age <-2 SD), survey-based estimates.

Weight-for-age below -2 SD, WHO country-level survey estimates, both sexes, no additional disaggregation; retain survey comments. Reference years are irregular survey labels; fieldwork windows were not supplied by the retained projection. Matching year labels do not prove matching collection periods.

Measurement basis: survey-based estimate; reference years are irregular.

Reference-period cadence: irregular survey reference years.

Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.

A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.

World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.

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One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.

History and uncertainty

Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.

Reported estimates and uncertainty · 10 rows

Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.

Reported estimates and independently qualified uncertainty endpoints
CountryYearReadingLower endpointUpper endpointPublisher note
India198955.5Not reportedNot reportedNational Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, 1988-90 (8 States pooled data). Hyderabad, India; 1993 Adjusted National-Rural to National; Converted estimate
India199152.8Not reportedNot reportedNational Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, 1991-92 (8 States pooled data). Hyderabad, India; 1993 Adjusted National-Rural to National; Converted estimate
India199250.649.751.5National family health survey, India 1992-93. Demographic and Health Surveys. Bombay, India, 1995 Reduced age range
India199738.4Not reportedNot reportedReport of Second Repeat Survey - Rural (1996-1997). National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad - 1999. Adjusted National-Rural to National; Converted estimate
India199944.343.545.2National family health survey (NFHS-2) 1998-99. Demographic and Health Surveys. Mumbai, India, 2000 Reduced age range
India200643.542.744.3National family health survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06: India: Demographic and Health Surveys. Mumbai, India: IIPS, 2007
India201429.4Not reportedNot reportedRapid survey on children 2013-2014. Final Report
India201536.33636.6National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India. Mumbai: IIPS. 2017
India201733.832.635Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS) National Report. New Delhi
India202031.531.131.8National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21: India. Mumbai: IIPS

One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.