Vanuatu · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
6.62023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu | 2010 | 6.883605393 | 3.009953741 | 18.593844303 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2011 | 6.734736077 | 2.941200463 | 18.998486462 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2012 | 6.681352442 | 2.842788496 | 18.750539136 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2013 | 6.607625071 | 2.740449458 | 18.136818733 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2014 | 7.004560925 | 2.87687698 | 18.017411971 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2015 | 7.622758417 | 3.127199436 | 19.184239064 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2016 | 6.639152341 | 2.827634869 | 18.114937865 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2017 | 7.150312793 | 3.06934457 | 18.579534809 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2018 | 7.229362006 | 3.056969625 | 20.504352793 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2019 | 7.050072354 | 2.995588681 | 20.003670418 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2020 | 6.857145042 | 3.014579715 | 21.069698008 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2021 | 6.519400885 | 2.987794852 | 19.10056497 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2022 | 6.520813371 | 2.852078656 | 20.879548233 | — |
| Vanuatu | 2023 | 6.589362904 | 2.611575598 | 20.983284507 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.