Turkmenistan · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
16.52023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 2010 | 28.757474567 | 19.826285957 | 40.600066208 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2011 | 30.48515008 | 20.178069626 | 45.263333296 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2012 | 28.447985382 | 20.121762342 | 41.814401969 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2013 | 25.583439153 | 17.381135229 | 36.412695117 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2014 | 22.977776625 | 15.892598078 | 32.44261061 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2015 | 25.665974992 | 17.565162275 | 34.505577967 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2016 | 22.512518515 | 15.613669157 | 30.155617807 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2017 | 20.993899257 | 14.879203163 | 28.289781317 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2018 | 20.593781085 | 13.919840544 | 28.487413441 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2019 | 22.076513412 | 15.784645855 | 30.303454821 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2020 | 19.158913943 | 13.036358976 | 26.68730907 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2021 | 20.319208876 | 13.959362903 | 27.359623262 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2022 | 18.613492321 | 13.011659063 | 25.100857295 | — |
| Turkmenistan | 2023 | 16.467036446 | 11.496613613 | 22.60934433 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.