Togo · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
33.32023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Togo | 2010 | 28.396623604 | 18.587419318 | 40.698420034 | — |
| Togo | 2011 | 31.725791606 | 20.419795629 | 47.192184613 | — |
| Togo | 2012 | 31.021082376 | 20.029248536 | 45.694141824 | — |
| Togo | 2013 | 28.699495864 | 18.901266017 | 42.022928759 | — |
| Togo | 2014 | 27.992469145 | 18.446213883 | 40.491655949 | — |
| Togo | 2015 | 37.218965195 | 23.930734709 | 57.222871773 | — |
| Togo | 2016 | 34.592673898 | 22.291290455 | 51.87723322 | — |
| Togo | 2017 | 32.530328951 | 21.171164989 | 47.685715147 | — |
| Togo | 2018 | 32.264900022 | 21.190383444 | 47.601714028 | — |
| Togo | 2019 | 28.737547954 | 19.189517674 | 41.393649872 | — |
| Togo | 2020 | 33.944873502 | 22.11367317 | 50.28463457 | — |
| Togo | 2021 | 32.017003076 | 20.976522839 | 46.868783144 | — |
| Togo | 2022 | 32.98411984 | 21.452990426 | 48.515882592 | — |
| Togo | 2023 | 33.325752551 | 22.054386224 | 49.635415986 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.