Philippines · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
16.92023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippines | 2010 | 22.191513396 | 19.236409205 | 26.468778874 | — |
| Philippines | 2011 | 21.569003613 | 19.118962629 | 24.649460389 | — |
| Philippines | 2012 | 21.754428131 | 19.799297733 | 24.248723386 | — |
| Philippines | 2013 | 21.107829803 | 19.377268524 | 22.834826534 | — |
| Philippines | 2014 | 19.689944022 | 18.231558189 | 21.310748684 | — |
| Philippines | 2015 | 21.700932198 | 19.978871985 | 23.502439247 | — |
| Philippines | 2016 | 19.093716414 | 17.805621144 | 20.382619117 | — |
| Philippines | 2017 | 19.67749111 | 18.197091328 | 21.385009712 | — |
| Philippines | 2018 | 18.298330762 | 17.186433758 | 19.624587188 | — |
| Philippines | 2019 | 18.750254247 | 17.46889744 | 20.200973889 | — |
| Philippines | 2020 | 14.641604004 | 13.515626624 | 15.709918969 | — |
| Philippines | 2021 | 15.713075041 | 14.74326295 | 16.988040148 | — |
| Philippines | 2022 | 15.51152102 | 14.373585744 | 16.719205822 | — |
| Philippines | 2023 | 16.895121152 | 15.757329889 | 18.014974739 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.