Paraguay · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
16.42023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paraguay | 2010 | 22.658389385 | 18.64200144 | 26.999523082 | — |
| Paraguay | 2011 | 21.02446334 | 17.149880602 | 25.380895402 | — |
| Paraguay | 2012 | 20.344066684 | 16.804824946 | 24.215966912 | — |
| Paraguay | 2013 | 18.678086432 | 15.240121395 | 22.54937304 | — |
| Paraguay | 2014 | 19.765609136 | 16.20060674 | 23.382392034 | — |
| Paraguay | 2015 | 18.896778989 | 15.625967418 | 22.305972528 | — |
| Paraguay | 2016 | 18.610185101 | 15.350416596 | 22.590206709 | — |
| Paraguay | 2017 | 18.666615714 | 15.542510685 | 22.590461389 | — |
| Paraguay | 2018 | 17.223867408 | 14.154476946 | 20.810058055 | — |
| Paraguay | 2019 | 18.165709923 | 14.884213609 | 22.0671818 | — |
| Paraguay | 2020 | 19.854844405 | 16.011868381 | 24.187595437 | — |
| Paraguay | 2021 | 18.442995376 | 15.073038556 | 22.352927025 | — |
| Paraguay | 2022 | 15.13678093 | 12.178378533 | 18.571028003 | — |
| Paraguay | 2023 | 16.395683755 | 13.22918406 | 20.528887273 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.