North Macedonia · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
23.32023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Macedonia | 2010 | 37.835181745 | 34.113916676 | 40.896769866 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2011 | 42.020021998 | 39.139062138 | 45.508220783 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2012 | 40.352652018 | 37.68653222 | 43.391698642 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2013 | 33.594013677 | 31.268164994 | 36.448405635 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2014 | 32.728631619 | 30.437635677 | 35.622920472 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2015 | 32.319536578 | 29.76028453 | 34.712552493 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2016 | 31.56965212 | 28.937833385 | 33.952494929 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2017 | 33.269863195 | 30.706142422 | 35.722416095 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2018 | 32.861448994 | 30.312111709 | 35.423146644 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2019 | 29.700898331 | 27.754155811 | 31.999525109 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2020 | 25.825608225 | 23.883015523 | 27.972421925 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2021 | 27.797015522 | 25.717627653 | 29.932085651 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2022 | 25.717215354 | 23.664643089 | 27.719004039 | — |
| North Macedonia | 2023 | 23.254641862 | 21.426368046 | 25.171976381 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.