Mali · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
36.82023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mali | 2010 | 35.978563421 | 19.950184707 | 68.52267642 | — |
| Mali | 2011 | 36.335286647 | 19.987028415 | 68.695381468 | — |
| Mali | 2012 | 37.964753031 | 20.995866182 | 73.444707912 | — |
| Mali | 2013 | 32.745534527 | 18.04823096 | 58.640394074 | — |
| Mali | 2014 | 34.625882881 | 19.148240362 | 64.299851872 | — |
| Mali | 2015 | 39.255273103 | 21.40348578 | 75.637947089 | — |
| Mali | 2016 | 38.115318528 | 20.760105072 | 72.304076001 | — |
| Mali | 2017 | 38.54069437 | 21.242230414 | 73.991652617 | — |
| Mali | 2018 | 36.893823149 | 20.472960118 | 70.221226791 | — |
| Mali | 2019 | 35.130449628 | 19.457778104 | 65.551864603 | — |
| Mali | 2020 | 37.181105003 | 20.431566635 | 70.120272665 | — |
| Mali | 2021 | 37.320622971 | 20.550231751 | 70.475369451 | — |
| Mali | 2022 | 38.828794289 | 21.458740193 | 74.71916689 | — |
| Mali | 2023 | 36.807578916 | 20.552153884 | 69.849765232 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.