Malawi · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
14.82023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi | 2010 | 14.190727006 | 7.707885757 | 24.514494984 | — |
| Malawi | 2011 | 14.343725112 | 7.822709486 | 25.043979019 | — |
| Malawi | 2012 | 14.561115179 | 7.875727062 | 25.491847255 | — |
| Malawi | 2013 | 14.131885784 | 7.690742158 | 24.385814777 | — |
| Malawi | 2014 | 14.188426045 | 7.765083329 | 24.540727226 | — |
| Malawi | 2015 | 14.387187997 | 7.844220027 | 25.050926219 | — |
| Malawi | 2016 | 14.173921526 | 7.757925971 | 24.527406814 | — |
| Malawi | 2017 | 14.126108219 | 7.808798908 | 24.433785005 | — |
| Malawi | 2018 | 14.061604523 | 7.757345826 | 24.31333137 | — |
| Malawi | 2019 | 14.266560603 | 7.87419672 | 24.865847524 | — |
| Malawi | 2020 | 14.264333773 | 7.828872318 | 24.926920425 | — |
| Malawi | 2021 | 14.506848787 | 8.006474434 | 25.504120047 | — |
| Malawi | 2022 | 14.813317118 | 8.100994578 | 26.191214386 | — |
| Malawi | 2023 | 14.783018375 | 8.059586996 | 26.312852608 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.