Jamaica · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
11.52023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jamaica | 2010 | 16.505502453 | 14.141361235 | 19.428097903 | — |
| Jamaica | 2011 | 14.757962108 | 12.872139133 | 16.654631385 | — |
| Jamaica | 2012 | 16.161663789 | 14.535239406 | 18.028546725 | — |
| Jamaica | 2013 | 15.157296965 | 13.529132292 | 17.577301939 | — |
| Jamaica | 2014 | 15.354951045 | 13.335212022 | 17.644586373 | — |
| Jamaica | 2015 | 16.561836801 | 14.211537352 | 19.44132202 | — |
| Jamaica | 2016 | 14.093247332 | 12.381523865 | 16.754255123 | — |
| Jamaica | 2017 | 14.370495197 | 12.29261233 | 16.52511332 | — |
| Jamaica | 2018 | 14.082983489 | 12.047323527 | 16.325084361 | — |
| Jamaica | 2019 | 13.037212157 | 11.623552958 | 15.107727183 | — |
| Jamaica | 2020 | 13.391191006 | 11.52037613 | 15.038815861 | — |
| Jamaica | 2021 | 13.860509273 | 11.830468793 | 16.118216308 | — |
| Jamaica | 2022 | 11.572479641 | 9.912377838 | 13.487941848 | — |
| Jamaica | 2023 | 11.476307374 | 9.665810944 | 13.594438275 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.