India · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
43.12023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 2010 | 58.351783133 | 54.712244124 | 62.646467899 | — |
| India | 2011 | 55.044118576 | 53.137659986 | 57.34493879 | — |
| India | 2012 | 56.365787205 | 54.430636264 | 58.673712359 | — |
| India | 2013 | 58.35202394 | 56.337912898 | 60.419137095 | — |
| India | 2014 | 57.131532167 | 55.192520587 | 58.741324269 | — |
| India | 2015 | 57.274948645 | 55.089246523 | 59.469294618 | — |
| India | 2016 | 60.251430382 | 57.82475935 | 62.637336958 | — |
| India | 2017 | 55.001911307 | 52.685507611 | 56.895670862 | — |
| India | 2018 | 53.991851331 | 51.461217687 | 56.059549765 | — |
| India | 2019 | 47.354403553 | 45.58937279 | 49.166421127 | — |
| India | 2020 | 42.608580018 | 41.298874013 | 43.859182442 | — |
| India | 2021 | 45.398971773 | 43.998174321 | 46.82189979 | — |
| India | 2022 | 43.627765782 | 41.955174584 | 45.126404867 | — |
| India | 2023 | 43.104377771 | 41.608640222 | 44.308480431 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.