France · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
9.32023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 2010 | 14.71489145 | 14.464812263 | 15.010491557 | — |
| France | 2011 | 14.994414889 | 14.689579664 | 15.299517485 | — |
| France | 2012 | 13.649745903 | 13.357260406 | 13.895769907 | — |
| France | 2013 | 13.368843307 | 13.112409803 | 13.59211907 | — |
| France | 2014 | 12.26663246 | 12.050979545 | 12.480575466 | — |
| France | 2015 | 12.442252257 | 12.156985748 | 12.764186517 | — |
| France | 2016 | 11.466162988 | 11.199633019 | 11.683283764 | — |
| France | 2017 | 11.437503165 | 11.162432552 | 11.666081728 | — |
| France | 2018 | 11.527593102 | 11.269154475 | 11.726237962 | — |
| France | 2019 | 10.742514968 | 10.51895596 | 10.991755807 | — |
| France | 2020 | 9.784125669 | 9.56774382 | 9.99195825 | — |
| France | 2021 | 10.178619504 | 9.980392609 | 10.402983856 | — |
| France | 2022 | 10.618993924 | 10.352144624 | 10.845587291 | — |
| France | 2023 | 9.313096341 | 9.127781908 | 9.534574251 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.