Ethiopia · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
22.32023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 2010 | 22.948166071 | 15.359463132 | 35.478488502 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2011 | 23.786017564 | 15.831528257 | 37.083623826 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2012 | 23.112954839 | 15.415952162 | 35.870295011 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2013 | 22.683695923 | 15.175943838 | 34.771127154 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2014 | 22.042804055 | 14.847917504 | 33.745948052 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2015 | 23.034016825 | 15.350172034 | 35.367018797 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2016 | 22.428797122 | 14.96646076 | 34.221119391 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2017 | 22.540745725 | 15.101210645 | 34.394295302 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2018 | 22.693892741 | 15.204616109 | 34.695799703 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2019 | 21.321794922 | 14.499828673 | 32.199114589 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2020 | 21.89988148 | 14.783251144 | 33.248913248 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2021 | 22.620630644 | 15.18668674 | 34.6173399 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2022 | 22.70988942 | 15.225587336 | 34.636687574 | — |
| Ethiopia | 2023 | 22.281333752 | 14.929027722 | 33.79515074 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.