Eswatini · Urban PM2.5 Concentration (WHO)
15.32023
Unit: micrograms per cubic metre. Publisher measure: Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5).
Annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentration in urban areas, matching WHO SDG11.6.2 metadata; label urban scope explicitly.
Measurement basis: model-based estimate.
Displayed values are rounded, with extra precision when needed to keep a positive estimate positive. Downloads retain the full numeric estimate and the publisher's original display text separately.
A “<” sign means strictly below the stated number. Numeric readings and uncertainty endpoints keep their own comparison signs. A number without a sign does not establish certainty or an observed outcome.
World Health Organization (Global Health Observatory); retrieved 2026-09-07. Retrieval time is separate from an official publisher release vintage.
Download this immutable source capture · Source and coverage corrections
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.
History and uncertainty
Charts plot numeric readings. Reported upper bounds create gaps; their values, uncertainty endpoints and source notes remain available in the table and downloads.
Reported estimates and uncertainty · 14 rows
Each comparison sign applies to its own reading or uncertainty endpoint. Values retain source precision. “Not reported” identifies an absent reading or uncertainty endpoint in this source capture.
| Country | Year | Reading | Lower endpoint | Upper endpoint | Publisher note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eswatini | 2010 | 14.618049138 | 8.61991472 | 22.016142675 | — |
| Eswatini | 2011 | 14.131363662 | 8.296613081 | 21.367008639 | — |
| Eswatini | 2012 | 14.37610397 | 8.496327592 | 21.823156554 | — |
| Eswatini | 2013 | 14.337702765 | 8.442863226 | 21.662732692 | — |
| Eswatini | 2014 | 14.49859944 | 8.533852054 | 21.938756592 | — |
| Eswatini | 2015 | 14.34152952 | 8.426876886 | 21.731193916 | — |
| Eswatini | 2016 | 13.964486482 | 8.229146355 | 21.180061291 | — |
| Eswatini | 2017 | 14.261874395 | 8.439607302 | 21.572743569 | — |
| Eswatini | 2018 | 14.499742418 | 8.600039921 | 22.018298048 | — |
| Eswatini | 2019 | 14.722586877 | 8.756444748 | 22.327526964 | — |
| Eswatini | 2020 | 14.391857495 | 8.505857925 | 21.815389019 | — |
| Eswatini | 2021 | 14.8226993 | 8.840486464 | 22.561432078 | — |
| Eswatini | 2022 | 14.721793086 | 8.786585578 | 22.254513142 | — |
| Eswatini | 2023 | 15.333734866 | 9.235289166 | 23.376521512 | — |
One row per country, indicator and year, with raw values, source links and reuse notices. Thresholds have an empty numeric value and separate number/operator fields; value_kind distinguishes upper bounds from absent readings.